socket编程UDP小例子

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注：代码在VS2015测试正常
服务器代码如下：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <WinSock2.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")

int main(void)
{
	WSADATA wsaData = { 0 };   //套接字信息结构
	SOCKET ServerSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;  //服务端套接字
	SOCKADDR_IN ServerAddr = { 0 };
	SOCKADDR_IN ClientAddr = { 0 };
	int iClientAddr = sizeof(ClientAddr);
	USHORT usPort = 18000;	//服务器端口
	//初始化
	if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsaData))
	{
		printf("WSAStartup failed with error code: %d\n",WSAGetLastError());
		return -1;
	}
	//判断版本
	if (LOBYTE(wsaData.wVersion)!=2||HIBYTE(wsaData.wVersion)!=2)
	{
		printf("wVersion not 2.2\n");
		return -2;
	}
	//创建服务器套接字
	ServerSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
	if (SOCKET_ERROR == ServerSocket)
	{
		printf("socket failed with error code: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
		return -3;
	}
	//设置服务器地址
	ServerAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	ServerAddr.sin_port = htons(usPort);
	ServerAddr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	//绑定服务器地址
	if (SOCKET_ERROR == bind(ServerSocket, (SOCKADDR*)&ServerAddr, sizeof(ServerAddr)))
	{
		printf("bind failed with error code: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
		closesocket(ServerSocket);
		WSACleanup();
		return -4;
	}
	printf("bind successfully......\n");
	printf("ready recv message......\n");
	char buffer[1024] = { 0 };
	int iRecv = 0;
	int iSend = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
		//接收数据
		iRecv = recvfrom(ServerSocket, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0, (SOCKADDR*)&ClientAddr, &iClientAddr);
		if (iRecv == SOCKET_ERROR)
		{
			printf("recvfrom failed with error code: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
			closesocket(ServerSocket);
			WSACleanup();
			return -7;
		}
		printf("recvfrom client message:%s\n", buffer);
		memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
		printf("Input message:");
		gets_s(buffer);
		//发送数据
		iSend = sendto(ServerSocket, buffer, strlen(buffer), 0, (SOCKADDR*)&ClientAddr, iClientAddr);
		if (iSend == SOCKET_ERROR)
		{
			printf("sendto failed with error code: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
			closesocket(ServerSocket);
			WSACleanup();
			return -7;
		}
	}
	//关闭，清理
	closesocket(ServerSocket);
	WSACleanup();
	return 0;
}

客户端代码如下：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <WinSock2.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")

int main(void)
{
	WSADATA wsaData = { 0 }; //套接字信息结构
	SOCKET ClientSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;  //客户端套接字
	SOCKADDR_IN ServerAddr = { 0 };		   //服务端地址
	SOCKADDR_IN ClientAddr = { 0 };		   //客户端地址			 	 
	int iClientAddr = sizeof(ClientAddr);  			   
	int iServerAddrSize = sizeof(ServerAddr);
	USHORT usPort = 18000;	 //服务器端口
	//初始化
	if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData))
	{
		printf("WSAStartup failed with error code: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
		return -1;
	}
	//判断版本
	if (LOBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != 2 || HIBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != 2)
	{
		printf("wVersion not 2.2\n");
		return -2;
	}
	//创建客户端UDP套接字
	ClientSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
	if (SOCKET_ERROR == ClientSocket)
	{
		printf("socket failed with error code: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
		return -3;
	}
	//设置服务器地址
	ServerAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	ServerAddr.sin_port = htons(usPort);
	ServerAddr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");

	printf("ready send message......\n");
	char buffer[1024] = { 0 }; //数据缓冲区
	int iSend = 0;
	int iRecv = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
		printf("Input message:");
		gets_s(buffer);
		//发送数据
		iSend = sendto(ClientSocket, buffer, strlen(buffer), 0,
			(SOCKADDR*)&ServerAddr, iServerAddrSize);
		if (iSend == SOCKET_ERROR)
		{
			printf("send failed with error code: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
			closesocket(ClientSocket);
			WSACleanup();
			return -7;
		}
		memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
		//接收数据
		iRecv = recvfrom(ClientSocket, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0, (SOCKADDR*)&ClientAddr, &iClientAddr);
		if (iRecv == SOCKET_ERROR)
		{
			printf("recvfrom failed with error code: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
			closesocket(ClientSocket);
			WSACleanup();
			return -7;
		}
		printf("recvfrom server message: %s\n", buffer);
	}
	//关闭，清理
	closesocket(ClientSocket);
	WSACleanup();
	return 0;
}

如图：