Golang使用RabbitMQ

安装RabbitMQ
RabbitMQ中文相关文档：http://rabbitmq.mr-ping.com/
docker安装参考：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_18361349/article/details/106175125

# 拉取rabbitmq镜像，management是rabbitmq的web管理界面。不使用标签拉取是不带管理界面的
docker pull rabbitmq:management

# 启动rabbitmq容器，15672是web管理界面端口5672是rabbitmq端口
docker run --name rabbitmq -d -p 15672:15672 -p 5672:5672 rabbitmq:management

启动容器后，浏览器中访问http://127.0.0.1:15672来查看控制台信息
RabbitMQ默认的用户名：guest，密码：guest

RabbitMQ官方示例：https://www.rabbitmq.com/tutorials/tutorial-one-go.html
go代码

package rabbitmq

// 引入amqo包
import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/streadway/amqp"
	"log"
)

const (
	LOGIN string = "guest"
	PASSWORD string = "guest"
	HOST string = "127.0.0.1"
	PORT string = "5672"
	VIRTUALHOST string = "/"
)

func Pushlish() {
	// 创建链接
	url := fmt.Sprintf("amqp://%s:%s@%s:%s%s", LOGIN, PASSWORD, HOST, PORT, VIRTUALHOST)
	conn, err := amqp.Dial(url)
	failOnError(err, "Failed to connect to RabbitMQ")
	defer conn.Close()
	// 打开一个通道
	ch, err := conn.Channel()
	failOnError(err, "Failed to open a channel")
	defer ch.Close()
	// 生成一个交换机（交换机不存在的情况下）
	err = ch.ExchangeDeclare("excange_golang","direct", true,false,false, false, nil)
	failOnError(err, "Failed to declare an exchange")
	// 生成一个队列队列（队列不存在的情况下）
	_, err = ch.QueueDeclare("queue_golang", true, false, false, false, nil)
	failOnError(err, "Failed to declare an queue")
	// 列队与交换机绑定
	err = ch.QueueBind("queue_golang", "golang_routing_key", "excange_golang", false, nil)
	failOnError(err, "Bind queue to exchange failure")
	// 指定交换机发布消息
	err = ch.Publish("excange_golang", "golang_routing_key", false, false,
		amqp.Publishing{
			ContentType: "text/plain",
			Body:        []byte("hello golang rabbit"),
		})
	failOnError(err, "Message publish failure")
}

func Get() {
	// 创建链接
	url := fmt.Sprintf("amqp://%s:%s@%s:%s%s", LOGIN, PASSWORD, HOST, PORT, VIRTUALHOST)
	conn, err := amqp.Dial(url)
	failOnError(err, "Failed to connect to RabbitMQ")
	defer conn.Close()
	// 打开一个通道
	ch, err := conn.Channel()
	failOnError(err, "Failed to open a channel")
	defer ch.Close()
	// 指定队列获取消息
	msg, ok, err := ch.Get("queue_golang", true)
	failOnError(err, "Message empty")
	fmt.Println(string(msg.Body), ok)
}

func failOnError(err error, msg string) {
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("%s: %s", msg, err)
	}
}

测试

func main() {
	// rabbitmq
	rabbitmq.Pushlish()
	// rabbitmq.Get()
}

查看控制台