golang中如何使用rabbitmq 代码

于 2021-02-07 10:35:23 发布
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分类专栏： golang rabbitmq 文章标签： golang 后端
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43994373/article/details/113736627
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public 模式

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/streadway/amqp"
	"log"
	"strconv"
	"time"
)

//连接信息
const MQURL = "amqp://admin:admin@127.0.0.1:5672/"

func main() {
	//生产
	Send()
	//消费
	//PublicReceive()
}

func Send() {
	rabbitmq := NewRabbitMQPubSub("" +
		"newProduct")
	for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
		rabbitmq.PublishPub("订阅模式生产第" +
			strconv.Itoa(i) + "条" + "数据")
		fmt.Println("订阅模式生产第" +
			strconv.Itoa(i) + "条" + "数据")
		time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
	}
}

func PublicReceive() {
	rabbitmq := NewRabbitMQPubSub("" +
		"newProduct")
	rabbitmq.RecieveSub()
}

//rabbitMQ结构体
type RabbitMQ struct {
	conn    *amqp.Connection
	channel *amqp.Channel
	//队列名称
	QueueName string
	//交换机名称
	Exchange string
	//bind Key 名称
	Key string
	//连接信息
	Mqurl string
}

//创建结构体实例
func NewRabbitMQ(queueName string, exchange string, key string) *RabbitMQ {
	return &RabbitMQ{QueueName: queueName, Exchange: exchange, Key: key, Mqurl: MQURL}
}

//断开channel 和 connection
func (r *RabbitMQ) Destory() {
	r.channel.Close()
	r.conn.Close()
}

//错误处理函数
func (r *RabbitMQ) failOnErr(err error, message string) {
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("%s:%s", message, err)
		panic(fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", message, err))
	}
}

//订阅模式创建RabbitMQ实例
func NewRabbitMQPubSub(exchangeName string) *RabbitMQ {
	//创建RabbitMQ实例
	rabbitmq := NewRabbitMQ("", exchangeName, "")
	var err error
	//获取connection
	rabbitmq.conn, err = amqp.Dial(rabbitmq.Mqurl)
	rabbitmq.failOnErr(err, "failed to connect rabbitmq!")
	//获取channel
	rabbitmq.channel, err = rabbitmq.conn.Channel()
	rabbitmq.failOnErr(err, "failed to open a channel")
	return rabbitmq
}

//订阅模式生产
func (r *RabbitMQ) PublishPub(message string) {
	//1.尝试创建交换机
	err := r.channel.ExchangeDeclare(
		r.Exchange,
		"fanout",
		true,
		false,
		//true表示这个exchange不可以被client用来推送消息，仅用来进行exchange和exchange之间的绑定
		false,
		false,
		nil,
	)

	r.failOnErr(err, "Failed to declare an excha"+
		"nge")

	//2.发送消息
	err = r.channel.Publish(
		r.Exchange,
		"",
		false,
		false,
		amqp.Publishing{
			ContentType: "text/plain",
			Body:        []byte(message),
		})
}

//订阅模式消费端代码
func (r *RabbitMQ) RecieveSub() {
	//1.试探性创建交换机
	err := r.channel.ExchangeDeclare(
		r.Exchange,
		//交换机类型
		"fanout",
		true,
		false,
		//YES表示这个exchange不可以被client用来推送消息，仅用来进行exchange和exchange之间的绑定
		false,
		false,
		nil,
	)
	r.failOnErr(err, "Failed to declare an exch"+
		"ange")
	//2.试探性创建队列，这里注意队列名称不要写
	q, err := r.channel.QueueDeclare(
		"", //随机生产队列名称
		false,
		false,
		true,
		false,
		nil,
	)
	r.failOnErr(err, "Failed to declare a queue")

	//绑定队列到 exchange 中
	err = r.channel.QueueBind(
		q.Name,
		//在pub/sub模式下，这里的key要为空
		"",
		r.Exchange,
		false,
		nil)

	//消费消息
	messges, err := r.channel.Consume(
		q.Name,
		"",
		true,
		false,
		false,
		false,
		nil,
	)

	forever := make(chan bool)

	go func() {
		for d := range messges {
			log.Printf("Received a message: %s", d.Body)
			//打印
		}
	}()
	fmt.Println("退出请按 CTRL+C\n")
	<-forever
}

路由模式

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/streadway/amqp"
	"log"
	"strconv"
	"time"
)

//连接信息
const MQURL = "amqp://admin:admin@127.0.0.1:5672/"

/*
direct（默认）
headers
fanout
topic
*/
func main() {
	Send()
	//Receive1()
	//Receive2()
}

func Send() {
	kutengone := NewRabbitMQRouting("kuteng1", "kuteng_one")
	kutengtwo := NewRabbitMQRouting("kuteng1", "kuteng_two")
	for i := 0; i <= 100; i++ {
		kutengone.PublishRouting("Hello kuteng one!" + strconv.Itoa(i))
		kutengtwo.PublishRouting("Hello kuteng Two!" + strconv.Itoa(i))
		time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
		fmt.Println(i)
	}

}

func Receive1() {
	kutengone := NewRabbitMQRouting("kuteng1", "kuteng_one")
	kutengone.RecieveRouting()

}

func Receive2() {
	kutengtwo := NewRabbitMQRouting("kuteng1", "kuteng_two")
	kutengtwo.RecieveRouting()

}

//rabbitMQ结构体
type RabbitMQ struct {
	conn    *amqp.Connection
	channel *amqp.Channel
	//队列名称
	QueueName string
	//交换机名称
	Exchange string
	//bind Key 名称
	Key string
	//连接信息
	Mqurl string
}

//创建结构体实例
func NewRabbitMQ(queueName string, exchange string, key string) *RabbitMQ {
	return &RabbitMQ{QueueName: queueName, Exchange: exchange, Key: key, Mqurl: MQURL}
}

//断开channel 和 connection
func (r *RabbitMQ) Destory() {
	r.channel.Close()
	r.conn.Close()
}

//错误处理函数
func (r *RabbitMQ) failOnErr(err error, message string) {
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("%s:%s", message, err)
		panic(fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", message, err))
	}
}

//路由模式
//创建RabbitMQ实例
func NewRabbitMQRouting(exchangeName string, routingKey string) *RabbitMQ {
	//创建RabbitMQ实例
	rabbitmq := NewRabbitMQ("", exchangeName, routingKey)
	var err error
	//获取connection
	rabbitmq.conn, err = amqp.Dial(rabbitmq.Mqurl)
	rabbitmq.failOnErr(err, "failed to connect rabbitmq!")
	//获取channel
	rabbitmq.channel, err = rabbitmq.conn.Channel()
	rabbitmq.failOnErr(err, "failed to open a channel")
	return rabbitmq
}

//路由模式发送消息
func (r *RabbitMQ) PublishRouting(message string) {
	//1.尝试创建交换机
	err := r.channel.ExchangeDeclare(
		r.Exchange,
		//要改成direct
		"direct",
		true,
		false,
		false,
		false,
		nil,
	)

	r.failOnErr(err, "Failed to declare an excha"+
		"nge")

	//2.发送消息
	err = r.channel.Publish(
		r.Exchange,
		//要设置
		r.Key,
		false,
		false,
		amqp.Publishing{
			ContentType: "text/plain",
			Body:        []byte(message),
		})
}

//路由模式接受消息
func (r *RabbitMQ) RecieveRouting() {
	//1.试探性创建交换机
	err := r.channel.ExchangeDeclare(
		r.Exchange,
		//交换机类型
		"direct",
		true,
		false,
		false,
		false,
		nil,
	)
	r.failOnErr(err, "Failed to declare an exch"+
		"ange")
	//2.试探性创建队列，这里注意队列名称不要写
	q, err := r.channel.QueueDeclare(
		"", //随机生产队列名称
		false,
		false,
		true,
		false,
		nil,
	)
	r.failOnErr(err, "Failed to declare a queue")

	//绑定队列到 exchange 中
	err = r.channel.QueueBind(
		q.Name,
		//需要绑定key
		r.Key,
		r.Exchange,
		false,
		nil)

	//消费消息
	messges, err := r.channel.Consume(
		q.Name,
		"",
		true,
		false,
		false,
		false,
		nil,
	)

	forever := make(chan bool)

	go func() {
		for d := range messges {
			log.Printf("Received a message: %s", d.Body)
		}
	}()

	fmt.Println("退出请按 CTRL+C\n")
	<-forever
}

Rpc模式

客户端：

package main

import (
	"github.com/streadway/amqp"
	"log"
	"math/rand"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"
)

const MQURL = "amqp://admin:admin@127.0.0.1:5672/"

func main() {
	rand.Seed(time.Now().UTC().UnixNano())

	n := bodyFrom(os.Args)

	log.Printf(" [x] Requesting fib(%d)", n)
	res, err := fibonacciRPC(n)
	failOnError(err, "Failed to handle RPC request")

	log.Printf(" [.] Got %d", res)
}

func failOnError(err error, msg string) {
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("%s: %s", msg, err)
	}
}

func randomString(l int) string {
	bytes := make([]byte, l)
	for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
		bytes[i] = byte(randInt(65, 90))
	}
	return string(bytes)
}

func randInt(min int, max int) int {
	return min + rand.Intn(max-min)
}

func fibonacciRPC(n int) (res int, err error) {
	conn, err := amqp.Dial(MQURL)
	failOnError(err, "Failed to connect to RabbitMQ")
	defer conn.Close()

	ch, err := conn.Channel()
	failOnError(err, "Failed to open a channel")
	defer ch.Close()

	q, err := ch.QueueDeclare(
		"",    // name
		false, // durable
		false, // delete when unused
		true,  // exclusive
		false, // noWait
		nil,   // arguments
	)
	failOnError(err, "Failed to declare a queue")

	msgs, err := ch.Consume(
		q.Name, // queue
		"",     // consumer
		true,   // auto-ack
		false,  // exclusive
		false,  // no-local
		false,  // no-wait
		nil,    // args
	)
	failOnError(err, "Failed to register a consumer")

	corrId := randomString(32)

	err = ch.Publish(
		"",          // exchange
		"rpc_queue", // routing key
		false,       // mandatory
		false,       // immediate
		amqp.Publishing{
			ContentType:   "text/plain",
			CorrelationId: corrId,
			ReplyTo:       q.Name,
			Body:          []byte(strconv.Itoa(n)),
		})
	failOnError(err, "Failed to publish a message")

	for d := range msgs {
		if corrId == d.CorrelationId {
			res, err = strconv.Atoi(string(d.Body))
			failOnError(err, "Failed to convert body to integer")
			break
		}
	}

	return
}

func bodyFrom(args []string) int {
	var s string
	if (len(args) < 2) || os.Args[1] == "" {
		s = "30"
	} else {
		s = strings.Join(args[1:], " ")
	}
	n, err := strconv.Atoi(s)
	failOnError(err, "Failed to convert arg to integer")
	return n
}

服务端

package main

import (
	"github.com/streadway/amqp"
	"log"
	"strconv"
)

const MQURL = "amqp://admin:admin@127.0.0.1:5672/"

func main() {
	conn, err := amqp.Dial(MQURL)
	failOnError(err, "Failed to connect to RabbitMQ")
	defer conn.Close()

	ch, err := conn.Channel()
	failOnError(err, "Failed to open a channel")
	defer ch.Close()

	q, err := ch.QueueDeclare(
		"rpc_queue", // name
		false,       // durable
		false,       // delete when unused
		false,       // exclusive
		false,       // no-wait
		nil,         // arguments
	)
	failOnError(err, "Failed to declare a queue")

	err = ch.Qos(
		1,     // prefetch count
		0,     // prefetch size
		false, // global
	)
	failOnError(err, "Failed to set QoS")

	msgs, err := ch.Consume(
		q.Name, // queue
		"",     // consumer
		false,  // auto-ack
		false,  // exclusive
		false,  // no-local
		false,  // no-wait
		nil,    // args
	)
	failOnError(err, "Failed to register a consumer")

	forever := make(chan bool)

	go func() {
		for d := range msgs {
			n, err := strconv.Atoi(string(d.Body))
			failOnError(err, "Failed to convert body to integer")

			log.Printf(" [.] fib(%d)", n)
			response := fib(n)

			err = ch.Publish(
				"",        // exchange
				d.ReplyTo, // routing key
				false,     // mandatory
				false,     // immediate
				amqp.Publishing{
					ContentType:   "text/plain",
					CorrelationId: d.CorrelationId,
					Body:          []byte(strconv.Itoa(response)),
				})
			failOnError(err, "Failed to publish a message")

			d.Ack(false)
		}
	}()

	log.Printf(" [*] Awaiting RPC requests")
	<-forever
}

func failOnError(err error, msg string) {
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("%s: %s", msg, err)
	}
}

func fib(n int) int {
	if n == 0 {
		return 0
	} else if n == 1 {
		return 1
	} else {
		return fib(n-1) + fib(n-2)
	}
}

简单模式

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"log"

	"github.com/streadway/amqp"
)

//连接信息amqp://kuteng:kuteng@127.0.0.1:5672/kuteng这个信息是固定不变的amqp://事固定参数后面两个是用户名密码ip地址端口号Virtual Host
const MQURL = "amqp://admin:admin@127.0.0.1:5672/"

func main() {
	Send()
	//Receive()
}

func Send() {
	rabbitmq := NewRabbitMQSimple("" +
		"kuteng")
	rabbitmq.PublishSimple("Hello 24343!")
	fmt.Println("发送成功！")

}

func Receive() {
	rabbitmq := NewRabbitMQSimple("" +
		"kuteng")
	rabbitmq.ConsumeSimple()
}

//rabbitMQ结构体
type RabbitMQ struct {
	conn    *amqp.Connection
	channel *amqp.Channel
	//队列名称
	QueueName string
	//交换机名称
	Exchange string
	//bind Key 名称
	Key string
	//连接信息
	Mqurl string
}

//创建结构体实例
func NewRabbitMQ(queueName string, exchange string, key string) *RabbitMQ {
	return &RabbitMQ{QueueName: queueName, Exchange: exchange, Key: key, Mqurl: MQURL}
}

//断开channel 和 connection
func (r *RabbitMQ) Destory() {
	r.channel.Close()
	r.conn.Close()
}

//错误处理函数
func (r *RabbitMQ) failOnErr(err error, message string) {
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("%s:%s", message, err)
		panic(fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", message, err))
	}
}

//创建简单模式下RabbitMQ实例
func NewRabbitMQSimple(queueName string) *RabbitMQ {
	//创建RabbitMQ实例
	rabbitmq := NewRabbitMQ(queueName, "", "")
	var err error
	//获取connection
	rabbitmq.conn, err = amqp.Dial(rabbitmq.Mqurl)
	rabbitmq.failOnErr(err, "failed to connect rabb"+
		"itmq!")
	//获取channel
	rabbitmq.channel, err = rabbitmq.conn.Channel()
	rabbitmq.failOnErr(err, "failed to open a channel")
	return rabbitmq
}

//直接模式队列生产
func (r *RabbitMQ) PublishSimple(message string) {
	//1.申请队列，如果队列不存在会自动创建，存在则跳过创建
	_, err := r.channel.QueueDeclare(
		r.QueueName,
		//是否持久化
		false,
		//是否自动删除
		false,
		//是否具有排他性
		false,
		//是否阻塞处理
		false,
		//额外的属性
		nil,
	)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
	}
	//调用channel 发送消息到队列中
	r.channel.Publish(
		r.Exchange,
		r.QueueName,
		//如果为true，根据自身exchange类型和routekey规则无法找到符合条件的队列会把消息返还给发送者
		false,
		//如果为true，当exchange发送消息到队列后发现队列上没有消费者，则会把消息返还给发送者
		false,
		amqp.Publishing{
			ContentType: "text/plain",
			Body:        []byte(message),
		})
}

//simple 模式下消费者
func (r *RabbitMQ) ConsumeSimple() {
	//1.申请队列，如果队列不存在会自动创建，存在则跳过创建
	q, err := r.channel.QueueDeclare(
		r.QueueName,
		//是否持久化
		false,
		//是否自动删除
		false,
		//是否具有排他性
		false,
		//是否阻塞处理
		false,
		//额外的属性
		nil,
	)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
	}

	//接收消息
	msgs, err := r.channel.Consume(
		q.Name, // queue
		//用来区分多个消费者
		"", // consumer
		//是否自动应答
		true, // auto-ack
		//是否独有
		false, // exclusive
		//设置为true，表示 不能将同一个Conenction中生产者发送的消息传递给这个Connection中 的消费者
		false, // no-local
		//列是否阻塞
		false, // no-wait
		nil,   // args
	)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
	}

	forever := make(chan bool)
	//启用协程处理消息
	go func() {
		for d := range msgs {
			//消息逻辑处理，可以自行设计逻辑
			log.Printf("Received a message: %s", d.Body)

		}
	}()

	log.Printf(" [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C")
	<-forever

}

话题模式

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/streadway/amqp"
	"log"
	"strconv"
	"time"
)

//连接信息
const MQURL = "amqp://admin:admin@127.0.0.1:5672/"

func main() {
	Send()
}
func Send() {
	kutengOne := NewRabbitMQTopic("exKutengTopic", "kuteng.topic.one")
	kutengTwo := NewRabbitMQTopic("exKutengTopic", "kuteng.topic.two")
	for i := 0; i <= 100; i++ {
		kutengOne.PublishTopic("Hello kuteng topic one!" + strconv.Itoa(i))
		kutengTwo.PublishTopic("Hello kuteng topic Two!" + strconv.Itoa(i))
		time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
		fmt.Println(i)
	}
}

func Receive1() {
	kutengOne := NewRabbitMQTopic("exKutengTopic", "#")
	kutengOne.RecieveTopic()

}
func Receive2() {
	kutengOne := NewRabbitMQTopic("exKutengTopic", "kuteng.*.two")
	kutengOne.RecieveTopic()
}

//rabbitMQ结构体
type RabbitMQ struct {
	conn    *amqp.Connection
	channel *amqp.Channel
	//队列名称
	QueueName string
	//交换机名称
	Exchange string
	//bind Key 名称
	Key string
	//连接信息
	Mqurl string
}

//创建结构体实例
func NewRabbitMQ(queueName string, exchange string, key string) *RabbitMQ {
	return &RabbitMQ{QueueName: queueName, Exchange: exchange, Key: key, Mqurl: MQURL}
}

//断开channel 和 connection
func (r *RabbitMQ) Destory() {
	r.channel.Close()
	r.conn.Close()
}

//错误处理函数
func (r *RabbitMQ) failOnErr(err error, message string) {
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("%s:%s", message, err)
		panic(fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", message, err))
	}
}

//话题模式
//创建RabbitMQ实例
func NewRabbitMQTopic(exchangeName string, routingKey string) *RabbitMQ {
	//创建RabbitMQ实例
	rabbitmq := NewRabbitMQ("", exchangeName, routingKey)
	var err error
	//获取connection
	rabbitmq.conn, err = amqp.Dial(rabbitmq.Mqurl)
	rabbitmq.failOnErr(err, "failed to connect rabbitmq!")
	//获取channel
	rabbitmq.channel, err = rabbitmq.conn.Channel()
	rabbitmq.failOnErr(err, "failed to open a channel")
	return rabbitmq
}

//话题模式发送消息
func (r *RabbitMQ) PublishTopic(message string) {
	//1.尝试创建交换机
	err := r.channel.ExchangeDeclare(
		r.Exchange,
		//要改成topic
		"topic",
		true,
		false,
		false,
		false,
		nil,
	)

	r.failOnErr(err, "Failed to declare an excha"+
		"nge")

	//2.发送消息
	err = r.channel.Publish(
		r.Exchange,
		//要设置
		r.Key,
		false,
		false,
		amqp.Publishing{
			ContentType: "text/plain",
			Body:        []byte(message),
		})
}

//话题模式接受消息
//要注意key,规则
//其中“*”用于匹配一个单词，“#”用于匹配多个单词（可以是零个）
//匹配 kuteng.* 表示匹配 kuteng.hello, kuteng.hello.one需要用kuteng.#才能匹配到
func (r *RabbitMQ) RecieveTopic() {
	//1.试探性创建交换机
	err := r.channel.ExchangeDeclare(
		r.Exchange,
		//交换机类型
		"topic",
		true,
		false,
		false,
		false,
		nil,
	)
	r.failOnErr(err, "Failed to declare an exch"+
		"ange")
	//2.试探性创建队列，这里注意队列名称不要写
	q, err := r.channel.QueueDeclare(
		"", //随机生产队列名称
		false,
		false,
		true,
		false,
		nil,
	)
	r.failOnErr(err, "Failed to declare a queue")

	//绑定队列到 exchange 中
	err = r.channel.QueueBind(
		q.Name,
		//在pub/sub模式下，这里的key要为空
		r.Key,
		r.Exchange,
		false,
		nil)

	//消费消息
	messges, err := r.channel.Consume(
		q.Name,
		"",
		true,
		false,
		false,
		false,
		nil,
	)

	forever := make(chan bool)

	go func() {
		for d := range messges {
			log.Printf("Received a message: %s", d.Body)
		}
	}()

	fmt.Println("退出请按 CTRL+C\n")
	<-forever
}

工作模式

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/streadway/amqp"
	"log"
	"strconv"
	"time"
)

/*
1. Work模式（工作模式，一个消息只能被一个消费者获取）


消息产生者将消息放入队列消费者可以有多个,消费者1,消费者2,同时监听同一个队列,消息被消费?
C1 C2共同争抢当前的消息队列内容,谁先拿到谁负责消费消息(隐患,高并发情况下,
默认会产生某一个消息被多个消费者共同使用,可以设置一个开关(syncronize,与同步锁的性能不一样)
保证一条消息只能被一个消费者使用)
应用场景:红包;大项目中的资源调度(任务分配系统不需知道哪一个任务执行系统在空闲,
直接将任务扔到消息队列中,空闲的系统自动争抢)
*/

//连接信息amqp://kuteng:kuteng@127.0.0.1:5672/kuteng这个信息是固定不变的amqp://事固定参数后面两个是用户名密码ip地址端口号Virtual Host
const MQURL = "amqp://admin:admin@127.0.0.1:5672/"

func main() {
	//生产
	Send()
	//消费
	//Receive()
}

func Send() {
	rabbitmq := NewRabbitMQSimple("" +
		"kuteng")

	for i := 0; i <= 100; i++ {
		rabbitmq.PublishSimple("Hello nihao!" + strconv.Itoa(i))
		time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
		fmt.Println(i)
	}
}

func Receive() {
	//消费模式和simple相同
	rabbitmq := NewRabbitMQSimple("" +
		"kuteng")
	rabbitmq.ConsumeSimple()
}

//rabbitMQ结构体
type RabbitMQ struct {
	conn    *amqp.Connection
	channel *amqp.Channel
	//队列名称
	QueueName string
	//交换机名称
	Exchange string
	//bind Key 名称
	Key string
	//连接信息
	Mqurl string
}

//创建结构体实例
func NewRabbitMQ(queueName string, exchange string, key string) *RabbitMQ {
	return &RabbitMQ{QueueName: queueName, Exchange: exchange, Key: key, Mqurl: MQURL}
}

//断开channel 和 connection
func (r *RabbitMQ) Destory() {
	r.channel.Close()
	r.conn.Close()
}

//错误处理函数
func (r *RabbitMQ) failOnErr(err error, message string) {
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("%s:%s", message, err)
		panic(fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", message, err))
	}
}

//创建简单模式下RabbitMQ实例
func NewRabbitMQSimple(queueName string) *RabbitMQ {
	//创建RabbitMQ实例
	rabbitmq := NewRabbitMQ(queueName, "", "")
	var err error
	//获取connection
	rabbitmq.conn, err = amqp.Dial(rabbitmq.Mqurl)
	rabbitmq.failOnErr(err, "failed to connect rabb"+
		"itmq!")
	//获取channel
	rabbitmq.channel, err = rabbitmq.conn.Channel()
	rabbitmq.failOnErr(err, "failed to open a channel")
	return rabbitmq
}

//直接模式队列生产
func (r *RabbitMQ) PublishSimple(message string) {
	//1.申请队列，如果队列不存在会自动创建，存在则跳过创建
	_, err := r.channel.QueueDeclare(
		r.QueueName,
		//是否持久化
		false,
		//是否自动删除
		false,
		//是否具有排他性
		false,
		//是否阻塞处理
		false,
		//额外的属性
		nil,
	)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
	}
	//调用channel 发送消息到队列中
	r.channel.Publish(
		r.Exchange,
		r.QueueName,
		//如果为true，根据自身exchange类型和routekey规则无法找到符合条件的队列会把消息返还给发送者
		false,
		//如果为true，当exchange发送消息到队列后发现队列上没有消费者，则会把消息返还给发送者
		false,
		amqp.Publishing{
			ContentType: "text/plain",
			Body:        []byte(message),
		})
}

//simple 模式下消费者
func (r *RabbitMQ) ConsumeSimple() {
	//1.申请队列，如果队列不存在会自动创建，存在则跳过创建
	q, err := r.channel.QueueDeclare(
		r.QueueName,
		//是否持久化
		false,
		//是否自动删除
		false,
		//是否具有排他性
		false,
		//是否阻塞处理
		false,
		//额外的属性
		nil,
	)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
	}

	//接收消息
	msgs, err := r.channel.Consume(
		q.Name, // queue
		//用来区分多个消费者
		"", // consumer
		//是否自动应答
		true, // auto-ack
		//是否独有
		false, // exclusive
		//设置为true，表示 不能将同一个Conenction中生产者发送的消息传递给这个Connection中 的消费者
		false, // no-local
		//列是否阻塞
		false, // no-wait
		nil,   // args
	)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
	}

	forever := make(chan bool)
	//启用协程处理消息
	go func() {
		for d := range msgs {
			//消息逻辑处理，可以自行设计逻辑
			log.Printf("Received a message: %s", d.Body)

		}
	}()

	log.Printf(" [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C")
	<-forever

}
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