npm run serve 出现 Error: error:0308010C

运行命令

C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Web\doubao_community_frontend-master>npm run serve

> doubao_community_frontend@0.1.0 serve
> vue-cli-service serve

报错完整片段

 INFO  Starting development server...
10% building 2/5 modules 3 active ...js!C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Web\doubao_community_frontend-master\src\main.jsError: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported
    at new Hash (node:internal/crypto/hash:71:19)
    at Object.createHash (node:crypto:133:10)
    at module.exports (C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Web\doubao_community_frontend-master\node_modules\webpack\lib\util\createHash.js:135:53)
    at NormalModule._initBuildHash (C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Web\doubao_community_frontend-master\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:417:16)
    at handleParseError (C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Web\doubao_community_frontend-master\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:471:10)
    at C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Web\doubao_community_frontend-master\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:503:5
    at C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Web\doubao_community_frontend-master\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:358:12
    at C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Web\doubao_community_frontend-master\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:373:3
    at iterateNormalLoaders (C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Web\doubao_community_frontend-master\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:214:10)
    at iterateNormalLoaders (C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Web\doubao_community_frontend-master\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:221:10)
    at C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Web\doubao_community_frontend-master\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:236:3
    at runSyncOrAsync (C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Web\doubao_community_frontend-master\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:130:11)
    at iterateNormalLoaders (C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Web\doubao_community_frontend-master\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:232:2)
    at Array.<anonymous> (C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Web\doubao_community_frontend-master\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:205:4)
    at Storage.finished (C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Web\doubao_community_frontend-master\node_modules\enhanced-resolve\lib\CachedInputFileSystem.js:55:16)
    at C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Web\doubao_community_frontend-master\node_modules\enhanced-resolve\lib\CachedInputFileSystem.js:91:9
node:internal/crypto/hash:71
  this[kHandle] = new _Hash(algorithm, xofLen);
                  ^

Error: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported
    at new Hash (node:internal/crypto/hash:71:19)
    at Object.createHash (node:crypto:133:10)
    at module.exports (C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Web\doubao_community_frontend-master\node_modules\webpack\lib\util\createHash.js:135:53)
    at NormalModule._initBuildHash (C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Web\doubao_community_frontend-master\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:417:16)
    at handleParseError (C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Web\doubao_community_frontend-master\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:471:10)
    at C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Web\doubao_community_frontend-master\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:503:5
    at C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Web\doubao_community_frontend-master\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:358:12
    at C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Web\doubao_community_frontend-master\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:373:3
    at iterateNormalLoaders (C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Web\doubao_community_frontend-master\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:214:10)
    at Array.<anonymous> (C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Web\doubao_community_frontend-master\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:205:4)
    at Storage.finished (C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Web\doubao_community_frontend-master\node_modules\enhanced-resolve\lib\CachedInputFileSystem.js:55:16)
    at C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Web\doubao_community_frontend-master\node_modules\enhanced-resolve\lib\CachedInputFileSystem.js:91:9
    at C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Web\doubao_community_frontend-master\node_modules\graceful-fs\graceful-fs.js:123:16
    at FSReqCallback.readFileAfterClose [as oncomplete] (node:internal/fs/read_file_context:68:3) {
  opensslErrorStack: [ 'error:03000086:digital envelope routines::initialization error' ],
  library: 'digital envelope routines',
  reason: 'unsupported',
  code: 'ERR_OSSL_EVP_UNSUPPORTED'
}

Node.js v18.12.0

解决办法：

npm降低版本的方法

先npm install npm@8.1.2 -g

打开cmd 输入set NODE_OPTIONS=–openssl-legacy-provider

再npm run dev 就好了