多线程通信-生产者与消费者问题

手撸一个简单的消费者与生产者多线程通信demo

package com.thread.exe;

import com.java.bean.Cake;

public class Demo2_thread {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		/*
		 * 线程间的通信
		 * 等待-唤醒案例(敲代码)  生产者与消费者模型
		 * wait()和notify()方法必须要由同一个锁对象调用。因为，对应的锁对象可以通过notify唤醒使用同一个锁对象调用的wait()方法后的线程。
		 * wait方法与notify方法必须要在同步代码块或者是同步函数中使用
		 */
		Cake cake = new Cake();
		Producer p = new Producer(cake); 
		Consumer c = new Consumer(cake); 
		p.start();
		c.start();
	}

}
class Producer extends Thread{
	int count = 0;
	private Cake c;
	
	public Producer() {}
	public Producer(Cake c) {
		this.c = c;
	}
	@Override
	public void run() {
		while(true) {
			synchronized (c) {
				if(c.flag == false) {
					try {
						System.out.println("蛋糕制作中...");
						Thread.sleep(2000);
						if(count%2==0) {
							c.setName("草莓");
							c.setSize(15);
						}else {
							c.setName("蓝莓");
							c.setSize(20);
						}
						count++;
						c.flag = true;
						c.notify();  //唤醒消费者线程
						System.out.println(c.getName()+"口味" + c.getSize() + "尺寸" + "的蛋糕已由Producer制作好");
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
				try {
					c.wait();  //生产者线程进入等待
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				
			}
		}
		
	}
	
}

class Consumer extends Thread{
	private Cake c;
	
	public Consumer() {}
	public Consumer(Cake c) {
		this.c = c;
	}
	@Override
	public void run() {
		while(true) {
			synchronized (c) {
				if(c.flag == false) {
					try {
						c.wait();  //消费者线程进入等待
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
				//消费者开始吃蛋糕，并修改状态
				System.out.println("Consumer开始吃蛋糕" + c);
				c.flag = false;
     			c.notify();   //唤醒生产者线程
				
			}
		}
		
	}
	
}

资源类：

package com.java.bean;

public class Cake {
	private String name;
	private int size;
	public static boolean flag = false;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public Cake() {
		
	}
	public Cake(String name, int size) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.size = size;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getSize() {
		return size;
	}
	public void setSize(int size) {
		this.size = size;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Cake [口味=" + name + ", 尺寸=" + size + "]";
	}
	
}

打印结果：

蛋糕制作中...
草莓口味15尺寸的蛋糕已由Producer制作好
Consumer开始吃蛋糕Cake [口味=草莓, 尺寸=15]
蛋糕制作中...
蓝莓口味20尺寸的蛋糕已由Producer制作好
Consumer开始吃蛋糕Cake [口味=蓝莓, 尺寸=20]
蛋糕制作中...
草莓口味15尺寸的蛋糕已由Producer制作好
Consumer开始吃蛋糕Cake [口味=草莓, 尺寸=15]