1. 首先安装系统编译环境
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yum
install
-y automake autoconf libtool
gcc
gcc
-c++
#CentOS
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2. 编译所需源码包
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#yasm:汇编器,新版本的ffmpeg增加了汇编代码
wget http:
//www
.tortall.net
/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1
.3.0.
tar
.gz
tar
-xzvf yasm-1.3.0.
tar
.gz
cd
yasm-1.3.0
.
/configure
make
make
install
#lame:Mp3音频解码
wget http:
//jaist
.dl.sourceforge.net
/project/lame/lame/3
.99
/lame-3
.99.5.
tar
.gz
tar
-xzvf lame-3.99.5.
tar
.gz
cd
lame-3.99.5
.
/configure
make
make
install
#amr支持
wget http:
//downloads
.sourceforge.net
/project/opencore-amr/opencore-amr/opencore-amr-0
.1.3.
tar
.gz
tar
-xzvf opencore-amr-0.1.3.
tar
.gz
cd
opencore-amr-0.1.3
.
/configure
make
make
install
#amrnb支持
wget http:
//www
.penguin.cz/~utx
/ftp/amr/amrnb-11
.0.0.0.
tar
.bz2
tar
-xjvf amrnb-11.0.0.0.
tar
.bz2
cd
amrnb-11.0.0.0
.
/configure
make
make
install
#amrwb支持
wget http:
//www
.penguin.cz/~utx
/ftp/amr/amrwb-11
.0.0.0.
tar
.bz2
tar
-xjvf amrwb-11.0.0.0.
tar
.bz2
cd
amrwb-11.0.0.0
.
/configure
make
make
install
#ffmpeg
wget http:
//ffmpeg
.org
/releases/ffmpeg-2
.5.3.
tar
.bz2
tar
-xjvf ffmpeg-2.5.3.
tar
.bz2
cd
ffmpeg-2.5.3
.
/configure
--
enable
-libmp3lame --
enable
-libopencore-amrnb --
enable
-libopencore-amrwb --
enable
-version3 --
enable
-shared
make
make
install
#加载配置
#最后写入config后,终端运行ffmpeg命令,出现success和已安装的扩展,则运行成功。
ldconfig
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3.使用方法
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ffmpeg -i 1.mp3 -ac 1 -ar 8000 1.amr
#MP3转换AMR
ffmpeg -i 1.amr 1.mp3
#AMR转换MP3
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附录:
附录1. ffmpeg默认安装目录为“/usr/local/lib”,有些64位系统下软件目录则为“/usr/lib64”,编译过程中可能会出现
“ffmpeg: error while loading shared libraries: libmp3lame.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory”等类似的错误,解决办法是建立软链接:
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmp3lame.so.0.0.0 /usr/lib64/libmp3lame.so.0
附录2. 如果出现以下提示:ffmpeg: error while loading shared libraries: libavdevice.so.54: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
可以通过如下方式查看ffmpeg的动态链接库哪些没有找到:
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ldd `
which
ffmpeg`
libavdevice.so.54 => not found
libavfilter.so.3 => not found
libavformat.so.54 => not found
libavcodec.so.54 => not found
libswresample.so.0 => not found
libswscale.so.2 => not found
libavutil.so.51 => not found
libm.so.6 =>
/lib64/libm
.so.6 (0x00002ab7c0eb6000)
libpthread.so.0 =>
/lib64/libpthread
.so.0 (0x00002ab7c100b000)
libc.so.6 =>
/lib64/libc
.so.6 (0x00002ab7c1125000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64
.so.2 (0x00002ab7c0d9a000)
#如果类似于上面的输出内容,查找以上类库,会发现全部在/usr/local/lib/下
find
/usr/local/lib/
|
grep
-E
"libavdevice.so.54|libavfilter.so.3|libavcodec.so.54"
/usr/local/lib/libavfilter
.so.3.17.100
/usr/local/lib/libavcodec
.so.54.59.100
/usr/local/lib/libavdevice
.so.54
/usr/local/lib/libavcodec
.so.54
/usr/local/lib/libavfilter
.so.3
/usr/local/lib/libavdevice
.so.54.2.101
#查看链接库配置文件
more
/etc/ld
.so.conf |
grep
/usr/local/lib
#如果不包含的话,需要编辑此文添加:
vi
/etc/ld
.so.conf
/usr/local/lib
/usr/local/lib64
#运行配置命令
ldconfig
java调用
//amr转mp3
String sourcePath = “”;
String targetPath = sourcePath + ".mp3"; File f = new File(sourcePath + ".mp3"); if (!f.exists()) { String command = "ffmpeg -i " + sourcePath + " "+ targetPath; Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime(); Process proc = rt.exec(command); InputStream stderr = proc.getErrorStream(); InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(stderr); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr); String line = null; while ( (line = br.readLine()) != null) logger.error(line); proc.waitFor(); } |