ElasticSearch 集群搭建

ElasticSearch 集群搭建

• 环境准备

1. 准备3台虚拟机器和tar包(如下图)

• 解压

tar -zxvf elasticsearch-6.3.2.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
tar -zxvf jdk-8u191-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
tar -zxvf kibana-6.3.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

• 添加环境变量

vi /etc/profile

#添加：配置
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_191
ES_HOME=/usr/local/elasticsearch-6.3.2
KIBANA_HOME=/usr/local/kibana-6.3.2-linux-x86_64
PATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$ES_HOME/bin:$KIBANA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export JAVA_HOME ES_HOME KIBANA_HOME PATH

#重新装载 /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

• 启动报错elasticsearch 报错：java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root 

1. 解决方案:添加启动一个elastic用户

 

groupadd elasticsearch	#创建用户组
useradd weiwei	#创建用户
usermod -g elasticsearch weiwei #把用户添加到组
chown -R weiwei:elasticsearch /usr/local/elasticsearch-6.3.2/ #把文件授权给某个用户
su weiwei #切换用户

• 启动elasticsearch 报错：java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: seccomp unavailable

1. 解决方案：修改elasticsearch.yml(添加：两行配置)

bootstrap.memory_lock: false
bootstrap.system_call_filter: false

• 启动报错elasticsearch 报错(启动命令：elasticsearch -d;tail -f ../logs/my-application.log): node validation exception

1. 解决方案：

[1]: max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65536]

vi /etc/security/limits.conf

#添加：如下配置
* soft nofile 65536
* hard nofile 131072
* soft nproc 2048
* hard nproc 4096

[2]: max number of threads [1024] for user [weiwei] is too low, increase to at least [4096]

vi /etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf

#修改：如下配置

#修改如下内容：
* soft nproc 1024

#修改为
* soft nproc 4096

[3]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]

vi /etc/sysctl.conf

#添加：如下配置
vm.max_map_count=655360

#并执行命令：
sysctl -p

• 启动3台机器 elasticsearch

1. 输入地址查看集群：http://192.168.10.252:9200/_cluster/health?pretty

IK 分词器安装

1. github 下载：elasticsearch-analysis-ik-6.3.2.zip
   1. 下载链接：https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/tree/v6.3.2

unzip elasticsearch-analysis-ik-6.3.2.zip #解压
cd elasticsearch-analysis-ik-6.3.2
mvn clean
mvn install
mkdir -p /usr/local/elasticsearch-6.3.2/plugins/ik
cd /root/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-6.3.2/target/releases
mv elasticsearch-analysis-ik-6.3.2.zip /usr/local/elasticsearch-6.3.2/plugins/ik/
unzip elasticsearch-analysis-ik-6.3.2.zip

    2.启动 elasticsearch(报错版本不匹配,如下图)

版本不匹配的解决方法：(如下图)

cd /root/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-6.3.2
#修改pom文件，把对应的elasticsearch.version改成为6.3.2
vi pom.xml

重复如IK分词器安装就OK了(如下如看到IK插件加载)

kibana 安装

cd /usr/local/kibana-6.3.2-linux-x86_64/config
#修改配置(如下图)
vi kibana.yml