ElasticSearch 利用Java接口创建索引以及操作文档

ElasticSearch 利用Java接口创建索引以及操作文档

pom.xml：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>org.ssgroup</groupId>
  <artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  
  	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
		    <artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
		    <version>6.3.2</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
			<artifactId>transport</artifactId>
			<version>6.3.2</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
		    <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
		    <version>2.8.2</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</project>

ElasticSearch Demo：

package org.ssgroup;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.TransportAddress;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
import org.elasticsearch.transport.client.PreBuiltTransportClient;

import com.google.gson.JsonObject;

public class ElasticSearchConnection {
	private static String ES_HOST1 = "192.168.10.252";
	private static String ES_HOST2 = "192.168.10.254";
	private static String ES_HOST3 = "192.168.10.255";
	private static int ES_PORT = 9300;
	
	@SuppressWarnings({ "resource", "unchecked" })
	public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException {
		Settings settings = Settings.builder()
		        .put("cluster.name", "my-application").build();
		
		TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings)
		        .addTransportAddress(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName(ES_HOST1), ES_PORT))
		        .addTransportAddress(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName(ES_HOST2), ES_PORT))
				.addTransportAddress(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName(ES_HOST3), ES_PORT));
		//创建索引
		createIndex(client);
		
		//获取文档
		getDoc(client);
		
		//更新文档
		updateDoc(client);
		
		//删除文档
		deleteDoc(client);
		client.close();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 创建索引
	 * @param client
	 */
	public static void createIndex(TransportClient client) {
		JsonObject jsonObject = new JsonObject();
		jsonObject.addProperty("name", "java编程思想");
		jsonObject.addProperty("publishDate", "2018-10-24");
		jsonObject.addProperty("price", "100");
		
		IndexResponse response = client.prepareIndex("book", "java","1")
			.setSource(jsonObject.toString(),XContentType.JSON).get();
		
		System.out.println("索引名称："+response.getIndex());
		System.out.println("文档类型："+response.getType());
		System.out.println("文档ID："+response.getId());
		System.out.println("当前实例状态："+response.status());
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取文档
	 * @param client
	 */
	public static void getDoc(TransportClient client) {
		GetResponse response = client.prepareGet("book", "java","1").get();
		System.out.println(response.getSourceAsString());
	}
	
	/**
	 * 更新文档
	 * @param client
	 */
	public static void updateDoc(TransportClient client) {
		JsonObject jsonObject = new JsonObject();
		jsonObject.addProperty("name", "java-编程思想-2");
		jsonObject.addProperty("publishDate", "2018-10-25");
		jsonObject.addProperty("price", "100");
		
		UpdateResponse response = client.prepareUpdate("book", "java","1").setDoc(jsonObject.toString(), XContentType.JSON).get();
		System.out.println("索引名称："+response.getIndex());
		System.out.println("文档类型："+response.getType());
		System.out.println("文档ID："+response.getId());
		System.out.println("当前实例状态："+response.status());
	}
	
	/**
	 * 删除文档
	 * @param client
	 */
	public static void deleteDoc(TransportClient client) {
		DeleteResponse response = client.prepareDelete("book", "java","1").get();
		
		System.out.println("索引名称："+response.getIndex());
		System.out.println("文档类型："+response.getType());
		System.out.println("文档ID："+response.getId());
		System.out.println("当前实例状态："+response.status());
	}
}