JAVA中SSM框架搭建学习心得

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最新推荐文章于 2023-05-08 08:53:29 发布

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分类专栏：学习笔记文章标签： java SSM

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3.2、创建spring-mvc.xml配置文件

3.3、创建mybatis-config.xml配置文件

3.4、创建log4j.properties配置文件

3.5、创建applicationContext.xml配置文件

3.6、创建UserMapper.xml配置文件

4、JAVA代码

4.1、User实体类

4.2、UserService类

4.3、UserController控制器类

5、系统测试

1、基本概念

1.1、Spring

Spring是一个开源框架，Spring是于2003 年兴起的一个轻量级的Java 开发框架，由Rod Johnson 在其著作Expert One-On-One J2EE Development and Design中阐述的部分理念和原型衍生而来。它是为了解决企业应用开发的复杂性而创建的。Spring使用基本的JavaBean来完成以前只可能由EJB完成的事情。然而，Spring的用途不仅限于服务器端的开发。从简单性、可测试性和松耦合的角度而言，任何Java应用都可以从Spring中受益。简单来说，Spring是一个轻量级的控制反转（IoC）和面向切面（AOP）的容器框架。

1.2、SpringMVC

Spring MVC属于SpringFrameWork的后续产品，已经融合在Spring Web Flow里面。Spring MVC 分离了控制器、模型对象、分派器以及处理程序对象的角色，这种分离让它们更容易进行定制。

1.3、MyBatis

MyBatis 本是apache的一个开源项目iBatis, 2010年这个项目由apache software foundation 迁移到了google code，并且改名为MyBatis 。MyBatis是一个基于Java的持久层框架。iBATIS提供的持久层框架包括SQL Maps和Data Access Objects（DAO）MyBatis 消除了几乎所有的JDBC代码和参数的手工设置以及结果集的检索。MyBatis 使用简单的 XML或注解用于配置和原始映射，将接口和 Java 的POJOs（Plain Old Java Objects，普通的 Java对象）映射成数据库中的记录。

2、Maven Web项目创建

2.1、 Eclipse创建项目

2.2、项目目录

3、SSM框架整合

3.1、Maven引入需要的JAR包

为了方便后面说的时候不需要引入JAR包，我这里直接给出所有需要的JAR包，这都是基本的JAR包，每个包的是干什么的都有注释，就不再多说了。

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>top.hiai</groupId>
	<artifactId>MySSMProject</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>MySSMProject Maven Webapp</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<properties>
		<!-- spring版本号 -->
		<spring.version>5.2.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<!-- mybatis版本号 -->
		<mybatis.version>3.5.4</mybatis.version>
		<!-- log4j版本号 -->
		<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
		<!-- apache版本号 -->
		<apache.version>1.14</apache.version>
		<!-- shiro版本号 -->
		<shiro.version>1.5.3</shiro.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>

		<!-- 添加Spring支持 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
			<version>2.0.4</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 添加Servlet支持 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>4.0.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet.jsp/javax.servlet.jsp-api -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.3.3</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 添加jtl支持 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- log4j 日志支持 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>${log4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>1.7.12</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 添加百度编辑器ueditor支持 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
			<version>1.4</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 连接池 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.10</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- jdbc驱动包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.37</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- apache公共包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
			<version>${apache.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 添加shiro支持 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
			<artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
			<version>${shiro.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
			<artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
			<version>${shiro.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
			<artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
			<version>${shiro.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 天津唉Jsoup支持 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
			<artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
			<version>1.8.3</version>
		</dependency>


	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<finalName>MySSMProject</finalName>
	</build>
</project>

3.2、创建spring-mvc.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">

<!--  
	<mvc:annotation-driven/>
	<mvc:resources mapping="/static/**" location="/static/" />
-->
	<!-- 视图解析器 -->
	<bean id="viewResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>

	<bean id="multipartResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">

		<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
		<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10000000" />

	</bean>

	<!-- 使用注解的包，包括子集 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="top.hiai.controller" />

</beans>

3.3、创建mybatis-config.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<!-- 别名 -->
	<typeAliases>
		<package name="top.hiai.entity"/>
	</typeAliases>
</configuration>

3.4、创建log4j.properties配置文件

为了方便调试，一般都会使用日志来输出信息，Log4j是Apache的一个开放源代码项目，通过使用Log4j，我们可以控制日志信息输送的目的地是控制台

log4j.rootLogger=info,appender1,appender2

log4j.appender.appender1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender 

log4j.appender.appender2=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender 
log4j.appender.appender2.File=C:/logFile.txt
 
log4j.appender.appender1.layout=org.apache.log4j.TTCCLayout
log4j.appender.appender2.layout=org.apache.log4j.TTCCLayout

3.5、创建applicationContext.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"    
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"   
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"  
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">    
        
	<!-- 自动扫描 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="top.hiai.dao" />
	<context:component-scan base-package="top.hiai.service" />
	
	<!-- 配置数据源 -->
	<bean id="dataSource"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_myssmproject?useUnicod=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8 "/>
		<property name="username" value="root"/>
		<property name="password" value="root"/>
	</bean>

	<!-- 配置mybatis的sqlSessionFactory -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<!-- 自动扫描mappers.xml文件 -->
		<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:top/hiai/mappers/*.xml"></property>
		<!-- mybatis配置文件 -->
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<property name="basePackage" value="top.hiai.dao" />
		<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->
	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置事务通知属性 -->  
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">  
        <!-- 定义事务传播属性 -->  
        <tx:attributes>  
            <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="new*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="set*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="change*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="get*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />  
            <tx:method name="find*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />  
            <tx:method name="load*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />  
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />  
        </tx:attributes>  
    </tx:advice>  
  
    <!-- 配置事务切面 -->  
    <aop:config>  
        <aop:pointcut id="serviceOperation"  
            expression="execution(* top.hiai.service.*.*(..))" />  
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="serviceOperation" />  
    </aop:config>  

</beans>

3.6、创建UserMapper.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="top.hiai.dao.UserDao">

	<resultMap type="User" id="UserResult">
		<result property="id" column="id" />
		<result property="userName" column="userName" />
		<result property="password" column="password" />
		<result property="nickName" column="nickName" />
		<result property="sign" column="sign" />
		<result property="avatar" column="avatar" />
	</resultMap>
	
	<select id="login" parameterType="User" resultMap="UserResult">
		select * from ssm_user where userName=#{userName} and password=#{password}
	</select>
	
</mapper>

4、JAVA代码

4.1、User实体类

package top.hiai.entity;

/**
* @Author www.hiai.top
* @Introduction 类的介绍
*/

public class User {
	
	private Integer id;
	private String userName;
	private String password;
	private String nickName;
	private String sign;
	private String avatar;
	
	
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}
	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	public String getNickName() {
		return nickName;
	}
	public void setNickName(String nickName) {
		this.nickName = nickName;
	}
	public String getSign() {
		return sign;
	}
	public void setSign(String sign) {
		this.sign = sign;
	}
	public String getAvatar() {
		return avatar;
	}
	public void setAvatar(String avatar) {
		this.avatar = avatar;
	}
}

4.2、UserService类

package top.hiai.service.impl;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import top.hiai.dao.UserDao;
import top.hiai.entity.User;
import top.hiai.service.UserService;

/**
* @Author www.hiai.top
* @Introduction 类的介绍:Service实现类
*/

@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

	@Resource
	private UserDao userDao;
	
	public User login(User user) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return userDao.login(user);
	}

}

4.3、UserController控制器类

package top.hiai.controller;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import top.hiai.entity.User;
import top.hiai.service.UserService;

/**
* @Author www.hiai.top
* @Introduction 类的介绍：用户控制器
*/

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

	@Resource
	private UserService userService;
	
	@RequestMapping("/login")
	public String login(User user,HttpServletRequest request){
		User resultUser = userService.login(user);
		if(resultUser == null){
			request.setAttribute("user", user);
			request.setAttribute("errorMsg", "用户名或密码错误！");
			return "index";
		}else{
			HttpSession session = request.getSession();
			session.setAttribute("currentUser", resultUser);
			return "redirect:/login.jsp";
		}
	}
}

5、系统测试

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JAVA中SSM框架搭建学习心得

1、基本概念1.1、SpringSpring是一个开源框架，Spring是于2003年兴起的一个轻量级的Java开发框架，由RodJohnson在其著作ExpertOne-On-OneJ2EEDevelopmentandDesign中阐述的部分理念和原型衍生而来。它是为了解决企业应用开发的复杂性而创建的。Spring使用基本的JavaBean来完成以前只可能由EJB完成的事情。然而，Spring的用途不仅限于服务器端的开发。从简单性、可测试性和松耦合的角度而言，任何Java应用都...
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