CodeForces - 344E Read Time (模拟题 + 二分法)

E. Read Time
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Mad scientist Mike does not use slow hard disks. His modification of a hard drive has not one, but n different heads that can read data in parallel.

When viewed from the side, Mike's hard drive is an endless array of tracks. The tracks of the array are numbered from left to right with integers, starting with 1. In the initial state the i-th reading head is above the track number hi. For each of the reading heads, the hard drive's firmware can move the head exactly one track to the right or to the left, or leave it on the current track. During the operation each head's movement does not affect the movement of the other heads: the heads can change their relative order; there can be multiple reading heads above any of the tracks. A track is considered read if at least one head has visited this track. In particular, all of the tracks numbered h1h2...hn have been read at the beginning of the operation.

Mike needs to read the data on m distinct tracks with numbers p1p2...pm. Determine the minimum time the hard drive firmware needs to move the heads and read all the given tracks. Note that an arbitrary number of other tracks can also be read.

Input

The first line of the input contains two space-separated integers nm (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 105) — the number of disk heads and the number of tracks to read, accordingly. The second line contains n distinct integers hi in ascending order (1 ≤ hi ≤ 1010hi < hi + 1) — the initial positions of the heads. The third line contains m distinct integers pi in ascending order (1 ≤ pi ≤ 1010pi < pi + 1) - the numbers of tracks to read.

Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is recommended to use the cincout streams or the%I64d specifier.

Output

Print a single number — the minimum time required, in seconds, to read all the needed tracks.

Sample test(s)
input
3 4
2 5 6
1 3 6 8
output
2
input
3 3
1 2 3
1 2 3
output
0
input
1 2
165
142 200
output
81
Note

The first test coincides with the figure. In this case the given tracks can be read in 2 seconds in the following way:

  1. during the first second move the 1-st head to the left and let it stay there;
  2. move the second head to the left twice;
  3. move the third head to the right twice (note that the 6-th track has already been read at the beginning).

One cannot read the tracks in 1 second as the 3-rd head is at distance 2 from the 8-th track.

通过二分枚举时间,知道满足条件


#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
const int MAXN = 1e5 + 5;
const LL INF = 100000000000000000;
LL h[MAXN], p[MAXN];
bool visp[MAXN];
int n, m;
bool C(LL x) {
    int step = 0;
    for(int  j = 0; j < n && step < m; j ++) {
        if(h[j] - p[step] > x) return false;
        LL s = h[j];
        if(p[step] <= s) {
            s = max(s, x - (h[j] - p[step]) + p[step]);//先左走,然后右走的最大值
            s = max(s, (x - (h[j] - p[step])) / 2 + h[j]);//先右走,然后左走的最大值
        } else {
            s = h[j] + x;//如果左边没有需要访问的数据,直接往右边走
        }
        while(step < m && p[step] <= s) step ++;
    }
    if(step < m) return false;
    return true;
}
int main() {
    scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i ++) {
        scanf("%I64d", &h[i]);
    }
    for(int j = 0; j < m; j ++) {
        scanf("%I64d", &p[j]);
    }
    sort(h, h + n);
    sort(p, p + m);
    LL lb = -1, ub = INF;
    while(ub - lb > 1) {
        LL mid = (ub + lb) >> 1;
        if(C(mid)) ub = mid;
        else lb = mid;
    }
    printf("%I64d\n", ub);
    return 0;
}


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CodeForces - 616D是一个关于找到一个序列中最长的第k好子段的起始位置和结束位置的问题。给定一个长度为n的序列和一个整数k,需要找到一个子段,该子段中不超过k个不同的数字。题目要求输出这个序列最长的第k好子段的起始位置和终止位置。 解决这个问题的方法有两种。第一种方法是使用尺取算法,通过维护一个滑动窗口来记录\[l,r\]中不同数的个数。每次如果这个数小于k,就将r向右移动一位;如果已经大于k,则将l向右移动一位,直到个数不大于k。每次更新完r之后,判断r-l+1是否比已有答案更优来更新答案。这种方法的时间复杂度为O(n)。 第二种方法是使用枚举r和双指针的方法。通过维护一个最小的l,满足\[l,r\]最多只有k种数。使用一个map来判断数的种类。遍历序列,如果当前数字在map中不存在,则将种类数sum加一;如果sum大于k,则将l向右移动一位,直到sum不大于k。每次更新完r之后,判断i-l+1是否大于等于y-x+1来更新答案。这种方法的时间复杂度为O(n)。 以上是两种解决CodeForces - 616D问题的方法。具体的代码实现可以参考引用\[1\]和引用\[2\]中的代码。 #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* [CodeForces 616 D. Longest k-Good Segment(尺取)](https://blog.csdn.net/V5ZSQ/article/details/50750827)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^koosearch_v1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] - *2* [Codeforces616 D. Longest k-Good Segment(双指针+map)](https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44178736/article/details/114328999)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^koosearch_v1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] [ .reference_list ]

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