CodeForces 600A - Extract Numbers (模拟题)

A - Extract Numbers
Time Limit:2000MS     Memory Limit:262144KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u

Description

You are given string s. Let's call word any largest sequence of consecutive symbols without symbols ',' (comma) and ';' (semicolon). For example, there are four words in string "aba,123;1a;0": "aba", "123", "1a", "0". A word can be empty: for example, the string s=";;" contains three empty words separated by ';'.

You should find all words in the given string that are nonnegative INTEGER numbers without leading zeroes and build by them new stringa. String a should contain all words that are numbers separating them by ',' (the order of numbers should remain the same as in the strings). By all other words you should build string b in the same way (the order of numbers should remain the same as in the string s).

Here strings "101", "0" are INTEGER numbers, but "01" and "1.0" are not.

For example, for the string aba,123;1a;0 the string a would be equal to "123,0" and string b would be equal to "aba,1a".

Input

The only line of input contains the string s (1 ≤ |s| ≤ 105). The string contains only symbols '.' (ASCII 46), ',' (ASCII 44), ';' (ASCII 59), digits, lowercase and uppercase latin letters.

Output

Print the string a to the first line and string b to the second line. Each string should be surrounded by quotes (ASCII 34).

If there are no words that are numbers print dash (ASCII 45) on the first line. If all words are numbers print dash on the second line.

Sample Input

Input
aba,123;1a;0
Output
"123,0"
"aba,1a"
Input
1;;01,a0,
Output
"1"
",01,a0,"
Input
1
Output
"1"
-
Input
a
Output
-
"a"

Hint

In the second example the string s contains five words: "1", "", "01", "a0", "".


题目大意:用字符','与';'隔离开字符串,然后判断这个字符串是不是整数,不能有前置零也不能是浮点数
直接模拟,对于字符','以及';'为结尾进行判断,然后最后留下的字符串进行判断即可。
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;


#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define fillchar(a, x) memset(a, x, sizeof(a))
#define copy(a, b) memcpy(a, b, sizeof(a))


typedef long long LL;
typedef pair<int, int > PII;
typedef unsigned long long uLL;
template<typename T>
void print(T* p, T* q, string Gap = " ") {
    int d = p < q ? 1 : -1;
    while(p != q) {
        cout << *p;
        p += d;
        if(p != q) cout << Gap;
    }
    cout << endl;
}
template<typename T>
void print(const T &a, string bes = "") {
    int len = bes.length();
    if(len >= 2)cout << bes[0] << a << bes[1] << endl;
    else cout << a << endl;
}

const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int MAXM = 2e4 + 5;
const int MAXN = 1e5 + 5;

char Str[MAXN];
char A[MAXN];
char S1[MAXN],S2[MAXN];
int ina,inb;
void getsg(int indexs) {
    bool flag = false;
    int num = 0;
    if(indexs == 0){
        S2[inb ++] = ',';
        return;
    }
    for(int j = 0; j < indexs; j ++) {
        if(A[0] == '0') break;
        if(isdigit(A[j])) num ++;
    }
    if(indexs == 1 && A[0] == '0' || num == indexs) {
        flag = true;
    }
    if(flag) {
        for(int j = 0; j < indexs; j ++) {
            S1[ina ++] = A[j];
        }
        S1[ina ++] = ',';
    } else {
        for(int j = 0; j < indexs; j ++) {
            S2[inb ++] = A[j];
        }
        S2[inb ++] = ',';
    }
}
int main() {
    while(~scanf("%s", Str)) {
        int len = strlen(Str);
        int indexs = 0;
        ina = inb = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i < len; i ++) {
            if(Str[i] == ',' || Str[i] == ';') {
                getsg(indexs);
                indexs = 0;
                continue;
            }
            A[indexs ++] = Str[i];
        }
        getsg(indexs);
        S1[ina - 1] = '\0';
        S2[inb - 1] = '\0';
        if(ina == 0) print("-");
        else printf("\"%s\"\n", S1);
        if(inb == 0) print("-");
        else printf("\"%s\"\n", S2);
    }
    return 0;
}


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CodeForces - 616D是一个关于找到一个序列中最长的第k好子段的起始位置和结束位置的问题。给定一个长度为n的序列和一个整数k,需要找到一个子段,该子段中不超过k个不同的数字。题目要求输出这个序列最长的第k好子段的起始位置和终止位置。 解决这个问题的方法有两种。第一种方法是使用尺取算法,通过维护一个滑动窗口来记录\[l,r\]中不同数的个数。每次如果这个数小于k,就将r向右移动一位;如果已经大于k,则将l向右移动一位,直到个数不大于k。每次更新完r之后,判断r-l+1是否比已有答案更优来更新答案。这种方法的时间复杂度为O(n)。 第二种方法是使用枚举r和双指针的方法。通过维护一个最小的l,满足\[l,r\]最多只有k种数。使用一个map来判断数的种类。遍历序列,如果当前数字在map中不存在,则将种类数sum加一;如果sum大于k,则将l向右移动一位,直到sum不大于k。每次更新完r之后,判断i-l+1是否大于等于y-x+1来更新答案。这种方法的时间复杂度为O(n)。 以上是两种解决CodeForces - 616D问题的方法。具体的代码实现可以参考引用\[1\]和引用\[2\]中的代码。 #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* [CodeForces 616 D. Longest k-Good Segment(尺取)](https://blog.csdn.net/V5ZSQ/article/details/50750827)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^koosearch_v1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] - *2* [Codeforces616 D. Longest k-Good Segment(双指针+map)](https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44178736/article/details/114328999)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^koosearch_v1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] [ .reference_list ]
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