Servlet生命周期

Servlet生命周期相关方法：

• 构造方法
• init(ServletConfig config);
• init();//实际应在覆盖的init
• service（HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse res）;用到的不多，至少要知道在哪里调用
• doGet/Post/Delete/…这个必须会

源码

public class ServletLife extends HttpServlet {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    public  ServletLife() {
        super();
        System.out.println("-----------------------------------------------ServletLife()");
    }

    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("-----------------------------------------------service(request,response)");
        super.service(req, res);
    };

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("-----------------------------------------------doGet(request,response)");
        System.out.println("==============================End Request=============================");
        super.doGet(req, resp);
    }
    /**覆盖此init()在初始化时候做点事情**/
    @Override
    public void init() throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("-----------------------------------------------init()");
        super.init();
    }

    public void init(ServletConfig config) throws javax.servlet.ServletException {
        System.out.println("-----------------------------------------------init(config)");
        super.init(config);
    };
    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("-----------------------------------------------destory()");
        super.destroy();
    }

}

运行结果

-----------------------------------------------ServletLife()
-----------------------------------------------init(config)
-----------------------------------------------init()
-----------------------------------------------service(request,response)
-----------------------------------------------doGet(request,response)
==============================End Request=============================
-----------------------------------------------service(request,response)
-----------------------------------------------doGet(request,response)
==============================End Request=============================

分析结果
Servlet在（懒启动模式）：
首次请求执行

1. 构造方法
2. init(ServletConfig config);
3. init();//实际应在覆盖的init
4. service(…)
5. doXXX(…)

之后请求执行

1. service(…)
2. doXXX(…)

主要是service(…)，在开发时不多见，但是在研究SpringMVC的DispatcherServlet时发现，service(…)被用到了。