if中可以使用grep判断文件内容

grep -q 用于if中的逻辑判断

-q 参数，本意是 Quiet; do not write anything to standard output.  Exit immediately with zero status if any match is found, even if an error was detected.   中文意思为，安静模式，不打印任何标准输出。如果有匹配的内容则立即返回状态值0

# cat a.txt

nihao 

nihaooo

hello

#  if  grep -q hello a.txt ; then echo yes;else echo no; fi 

yes

# if grep -q word a.txt; then echo yes; else echo no; fi

no