python获取天气信息，给指定用户发送邮件

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 14:36:42 发布
Daniel-DD
最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 14:36:42 发布
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人狠话不多，直接上代码。环境是python2.7.。需要安装requests模块。
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import requests
import json
import smtplib  #加载smtplib模块
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.utils import formataddr
from apscheduler.schedulers.blocking import BlockingScheduler

from datetime import datetime
def sendmail(msg):
    receiver = ['*********@qq.com','*********@qq.com']  # shou件人邮箱账号，为了后面易于维护，所以写成了变量
    sender = '*******@qq.com'  # fa件人邮箱账号，需要开通发送邮件服务，为了后面易于维护，所以写成了变量 gmlfdflygtrnecce  rrlwdujfvbzgecea
    try:
        content =msg
        msg = MIMEText(content, 'html', 'utf-8')
        msg['From'] = formataddr(["一个好人", sender])  # 括号里的对应发件人邮箱昵称、发件人邮箱账号 一个好人
        msg['To'] = formataddr(["sunny", receiver])  # 括号里的对应收件人邮箱昵称、收件人邮箱账号 随心所欲
        msg['Subject'] = "天气提示"  # 邮件的主题，也可以说是标题

        server = smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.qq.com", 465)  # 发件人邮箱中的SMTP服务器，端口是25
        server.login(sender, "gmlfdflygtrnecce")  # 括号中对应的是发件人邮箱账号、邮箱密码  530860979 jdfzpmrcowtnbhfh
        server.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())  # 括号中对应的是发件人邮箱账号、收件人邮箱账号、发送邮件
        server.quit()  # 这句是关闭连接的意思
    except Exception, e:  # 如果try中的语句没有执行，则会执行下面的ret=False
         print e

def tick():
    print('Tick! The time is: %s' %datetime.now())
    # city = raw_input("input city")
    #用的是京东天气的接口，可以很容易的申请到。免费
    params = {'city': 'shenzhen', 'appkey': '你的appkey'}
    r = requests.get('https://way.jd.com/he/freeweather', params=params)
    # print(r.status_code)
    wjson = json.loads(r.content)

    # data=json.dumps(wjson, ensure_ascii=False)
    # data1 = json.loads(data)
    '''
    目前天气情况：实况天气
    '''
    # print wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['now']
    # msg= u'相对湿度:'+wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['now']['hum']
    # msg +=u'\n能见度:'+wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['now']['vis']
    # msg += u'\n大气压:'+ wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['now']['pres']
    # msg += u'\n降水量:'+ wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['now']['pcpn']
    # msg += u'\n感冒指数:'+ wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['now']['fl']
    # msg += u'\n温度:'+wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['now']['tmp']
    # msg +=u'\n天气状况描述:'+wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['now']['cond']['txt']
    # msg += u'\n紫外线指数:'+wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['suggestion']['uv']['txt']
    # msg +=u'\n洗车指数:'+wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['suggestion']['cw']['txt']
    # msg += u'\n旅游指数:'+wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['suggestion']['trav']['txt']
    # msg += u'\nair:'+wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['suggestion']['air']['txt']
    # msg += u'\n舒适度指数:'+wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['suggestion']['comf']['txt']
    # msg +=u'\n穿衣指数:'+wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['suggestion']['drsg']['txt']
    # msg += u'\n运动指数:'+wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['suggestion']['sport']['txt']
    # msg += u'\n感冒指数:'+wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['suggestion']['flu']['txt']
    # print msg


    '''
     未来几个小时的天气情况：
    '''
    # for i in range(len(wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['hourly_forecast'])):
    #     #print wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['hourly_forecast'][i]
    #     print '温度：',wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['hourly_forecast'][i]['tmp']
    #     print '相对湿度：', wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['hourly_forecast'][i]['hum']
    #     print '降水概率：', wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['hourly_forecast'][i]['pop']
    #     print '天气状况描述：', wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['hourly_forecast'][i]['cond']['txt']
    #     print '风力情况：', wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['hourly_forecast'][i]['wind']['dir']
    #     print '风力等级：', wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['hourly_forecast'][i]['wind']['sc']
    #     print '日期：', wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['hourly_forecast'][i]['date']
    #     print wjson["msg"]
    table_houres = u'''
          <table width="800" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
          <tr>
            <th>未来几小时天气</th>
            <th >天气情况</th>
            <th >温度</th>
            <th >风力情况</th>
          </tr>
         ''';
    for i in range(len(wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['hourly_forecast'])):
        table_houres += u'<tr><td bgcolor="#EFEBDE" height="50" style="font-size:15px">' + \
                        wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['hourly_forecast'][i][
                            'date'] + u'</td>' + u'<td bgcolor="#EFEBDE"  height="50" style="font-size:15px">' + \
                        wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['hourly_forecast'][i]['cond'][
                            'txt'] + u'</td>' + u'<td bgcolor="#EFEBDE"  height="50" style="font-size:15px">' + \
                        wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['hourly_forecast'][i][
                            'tmp'] + u'℃' + u'</td>' + u'<td bgcolor="#EFEBDE"  height="50" style="font-size:15px">' + \
                        wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['hourly_forecast'][i]['wind']['dir'] + u'</td></tr>'

    table_houres += u'</table>'
    '''
    未来几天的天气情况：

    '''
    # for i in range(6):
    #     print '日期：',wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['daily_forecast'][i]['date']
    #     print '降水概率：',wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['daily_forecast'][i]['pop']
    #     print '相对湿度：',wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['daily_forecast'][i]['hum']
    #     print '紫外线指数:',wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['daily_forecast'][i]['uv']
    #     print '能见度:',wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['daily_forecast'][i]['vis']
    #     print '温度min：',wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['daily_forecast'][i]['tmp']['min']
    #     print '温度max：',wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['daily_forecast'][i]['tmp']['max']
    #     print '白天天气',wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['daily_forecast'][i]['cond']['txt_d']
    #     print '晚上天气',wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['daily_forecast'][i]['cond']['txt_n']
    #     print '风力等级：',wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['daily_forecast'][i]['wind']['sc']
    #     print '风力情况：',wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['daily_forecast'][i]['wind']['dir']


    table_days = u'''
          <table width="800" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
          <tr>
            <th>未来几天天气</th>
            <th >白天天气</th>
            <th >晚上天气</th>
            <th>降水概率</th>
            <th >风力情况</th>
            <th >风力等级</th>
          </tr>
         ''';
    for i in range(len(wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['daily_forecast'])):
                  table_days += u'<tr><td bgcolor="#EFEBDE" height="50" style="font-size:15px">' + \
                  wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['daily_forecast'][i][
                      'date'] + u'</td>' + u'<td bgcolor="#EFEBDE"  height="50" style="font-size:15px">' + \
                  wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['daily_forecast'][i]['cond'][
                      'txt_d'] + u'</td>' + u'<td bgcolor="#EFEBDE"  height="50" style="font-size:15px">' + \
                  wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['daily_forecast'][i]['cond'][
                      'txt_n'] + u'℃' + u'</td>' + u'<td bgcolor="#EFEBDE"  height="50" style="font-size:15px">' + \
                  wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['daily_forecast'][i][
                      'pop'] + u'</td>' + u'<td bgcolor="#EFEBDE"  height="50" style="font-size:15px">' + \
                  wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['daily_forecast'][i]['wind'][
                      'dir'] + u'</td>' + u'<td bgcolor="#EFEBDE"  height="50" style="font-size:15px">' + \
                  wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['daily_forecast'][i]['wind']['sc'] + u'</td>' + u'</tr>'

    table_days += u'</table></br></br>'
    msg = u'''
        <table width="800" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
          <tr>
            <th>深圳今日天气</th>
            <th width="80%">天气情况</th>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td bgcolor="#EFEBDE" height="50" style="font-size:15px">
            天气状况描述
            </td>

            <td bgcolor="#EFEBDE" colspan="2" height="50" style="font-size:15px">
            ''' + wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['now']['cond']['txt'] + u'''

            </td> 
          </tr> 

          <tr>
            <td bgcolor="#EFEBDE" height="50" style="font-size:15px">
            温度
            </td>

            <td bgcolor="#EFEBDE" colspan="2" height="50" style="font-size:15px">
            ''' + wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['now']['tmp'] + u'℃' + u'''

            </td> 
          </tr>
           <tr>
            <td bgcolor="#EFEBDE" height="50" style="font-size:15px">
            紫外线指数
            </td>

            <td bgcolor="#EFEBDE" colspan="2" height="50" style="font-size:15px">
            ''' + wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['suggestion']['uv']['txt'] + u'''

            </td> 
          </tr>
           <tr>
            <td bgcolor="#EFEBDE" height="50" style="font-size:15px">
            感冒指数
            </td>

            <td bgcolor="#EFEBDE" colspan="2" height="50" style="font-size:15px">
            ''' + wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['suggestion']['flu']['txt'] + u'''

            </td> 
          </tr>
           <tr>
            <td bgcolor="#EFEBDE" height="50" style="font-size:15px">
            旅游指数
            </td>

            <td bgcolor="#EFEBDE" colspan="2" height="50" style="font-size:15px">
            ''' + wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['suggestion']['trav']['txt'] + u'''

            </td> 
          </tr>

            <tr>
            <td bgcolor="#EFEBDE" height="50" style="font-size:15px">
            穿衣指数
            </td>

            <td bgcolor="#EFEBDE" colspan="2" height="50" style="font-size:15px">
            ''' + wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['suggestion']['drsg']['txt'] + u'''

            </td> 
          </tr>

           <tr>
            <td bgcolor="#EFEBDE" height="50" style="font-size:15px">
            舒适度指数
            </td>

            <td bgcolor="#EFEBDE" colspan="2" height="50" style="font-size:15px">
            ''' + wjson['result']['HeWeather5'][0]['suggestion']['comf']['txt'] + u'''

            </td> 
          </tr> 
        </table></br></br>''' + table_houres + table_days;

    sendmail(msg)


if __name__ == '__main__':

    scheduler = BlockingScheduler()
    #定时功能，每天早上七点准时发邮件
    scheduler.add_job(tick, 'cron',  minute=0, hour='7', year='*', month='*')
    try:

        scheduler.start()

    except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):
        scheduler.shutdown()