Description
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/7c7b3f87295d3c387b8e9bfb99992141.jpeg)
The knight is getting bored of seeing the same black and white squares again and again and has decided to make a journey
around the world. Whenever a knight moves, it is two squares in one direction and one square perpendicular to this. The world of a knight is the chessboard he is living on. Our knight lives on a chessboard that has a smaller area than a regular 8 * 8 board, but it is still rectangular. Can you help this adventurous knight to make travel plans?
Problem
Find a path such that the knight visits every square once. The knight can start and end on any square of the board.
Input
The input begins with a positive integer n in the first line. The following lines contain n test cases. Each test case consists of a single line with two positive integers p and q, such that 1 <= p * q <= 26. This represents a p * q chessboard, where p describes how many different square numbers 1, . . . , p exist, q describes how many different square letters exist. These are the first q letters of the Latin alphabet: A, . . .
Output
The output for every scenario begins with a line containing "Scenario #i:", where i is the number of the scenario starting at 1. Then print a single line containing the lexicographically first path that visits all squares of the chessboard with knight moves followed by an empty line. The path should be given on a single line by concatenating the names of the visited squares. Each square name consists of a capital letter followed by a number.
If no such path exist, you should output impossible on a single line.
If no such path exist, you should output impossible on a single line.
Sample Input
3 1 1 2 3 4 3
Sample Output
Scenario #1: A1 Scenario #2: impossible Scenario #3: A1B3C1A2B4C2A3B1C3A4B2C4
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>using namespace std;
int p, q, path[88][88], vis[88][88];//p,q输入的横轴竖轴,path代表路径,vis代表点否访问
bool flag;//判断最后是不是所有的点都经过一遍
int dx[8] = { 1, 2, 2, 1, -1, -2, -2, -1 };
int dy[8] = { -2, -1, 1, 2, 2, 1, -1, -2 };
bool judge(int x, int y)
{
if (x >= 1 && x <= p&&y >= 1 && y <= q&&vis[x][y] == 0 && flag == false)
return true;
return false;
}
void DFS(int r, int c, int step)
{
path[step][0] = r;
path[step][1] = c;
if (step == p*q)
{
flag = true;
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
int nx = r + dx[i];
int ny = c + dy[i];
if (judge(nx, ny))
{
vis[nx][ny] = 1;
DFS(nx, ny, step + 1);
vis[nx][ny] = 0;
}
}
}
int main()
{
int n, cas = 0;
while (cin >> n)
{
while (n--)
{
flag = 0;
cin >> p >> q;
vis[1][1] = 1;
DFS(1, 1, 1);
cout << "Scenario #" << ++cas <<":"<<endl;
if (flag)
{
for (int i = 1; i <= p*q; i++)
{
cout << (char)('A' + path[i][1] - 1) << path[i][0];
}
}
else
cout << "impossible";
cout << endl;
if (n != 0)
cout << endl;
}
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}
第一次写,感觉好难,看着别人的代码写的。
首先定义dx,dy。用于选择x,y轴走的方向,path里面记录的是走过的 路径,path[step][0]记录的是横轴,path[step][1]记录的是竖轴,step记录走的步数,
Description
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/7c7b3f87295d3c387b8e9bfb99992141.jpeg)
The knight is getting bored of seeing the same black and white squares again and again and has decided to make a journey
around the world. Whenever a knight moves, it is two squares in one direction and one square perpendicular to this. The world of a knight is the chessboard he is living on. Our knight lives on a chessboard that has a smaller area than a regular 8 * 8 board, but it is still rectangular. Can you help this adventurous knight to make travel plans?
Problem
Find a path such that the knight visits every square once. The knight can start and end on any square of the board.
Input
The input begins with a positive integer n in the first line. The following lines contain n test cases. Each test case consists of a single line with two positive integers p and q, such that 1 <= p * q <= 26. This represents a p * q chessboard, where p describes how many different square numbers 1, . . . , p exist, q describes how many different square letters exist. These are the first q letters of the Latin alphabet: A, . . .
Output
The output for every scenario begins with a line containing "Scenario #i:", where i is the number of the scenario starting at 1. Then print a single line containing the lexicographically first path that visits all squares of the chessboard with knight moves followed by an empty line. The path should be given on a single line by concatenating the names of the visited squares. Each square name consists of a capital letter followed by a number.
If no such path exist, you should output impossible on a single line.
If no such path exist, you should output impossible on a single line.
Sample Input
3 1 1 2 3 4 3
Sample Output
Scenario #1: A1 Scenario #2: impossible Scenario #3: A1B3C1A2B4C2A3B1C3A4B2C4
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>using namespace std;
int p, q, path[88][88], vis[88][88];//p,q输入的横轴竖轴,path代表路径,vis代表点否访问
bool flag;//判断最后是不是所有的点都经过一遍
int dx[8] = { 1, 2, 2, 1, -1, -2, -2, -1 };
int dy[8] = { -2, -1, 1, 2, 2, 1, -1, -2 };
bool judge(int x, int y)
{
if (x >= 1 && x <= p&&y >= 1 && y <= q&&vis[x][y] == 0 && flag == false)
return true;
return false;
}
void DFS(int r, int c, int step)
{
path[step][0] = r;
path[step][1] = c;
if (step == p*q)
{
flag = true;
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
int nx = r + dx[i];
int ny = c + dy[i];
if (judge(nx, ny))
{
vis[nx][ny] = 1;
DFS(nx, ny, step + 1);
vis[nx][ny] = 0;
}
}
}
int main()
{
int n, cas = 0;
while (cin >> n)
{
while (n--)
{
flag = 0;
cin >> p >> q;
vis[1][1] = 1;
DFS(1, 1, 1);
cout << "Scenario #" << ++cas <<":"<<endl;
if (flag)
{
for (int i = 1; i <= p*q; i++)
{
cout << (char)('A' + path[i][1] - 1) << path[i][0];
}
}
else
cout << "impossible";
cout << endl;
if (n != 0)
cout << endl;
}
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}
第一次写,感觉好难,看着别人的代码写的。
首先定义dx,dy。用于选择x,y轴走的方向,path里面记录的是走过的 路径,path[step][0]记录的是横轴,path[step][1]记录的是竖轴,step记录走的步数,