前端添加验证码

在components添加Sidentify

<template>
    <div class="s-canvas">
        <canvas id="s-canvas" :width="contentWidth" :height="contentHeight" @click="refreshCode"></canvas>
    </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
    name: 'SIdentify',
    props: {
        identifyCode: {
            type: String,
            default: '1234'
        },
        fontSizeMin: {
            type: Number,
            default: 25
        },
        fontSizeMax: {
            type: Number,
            default: 30
        },
        backgroundColorMin: {
            type: Number,
            default: 255
        },
        backgroundColorMax: {
            type: Number,
            default: 255
        },
        colorMin: {
            type: Number,
            default: 0
        },
        colorMax: {
            type: Number,
            default: 160
        },
        lineColorMin: {
            type: Number,
            default: 100
        },
        lineColorMax: {
            type: Number,
            default: 255
        },
        dotColorMin: {
            type: Number,
            default: 0
        },
        dotColorMax: {
            type: Number,
            default: 255
        },
        contentWidth: {
            type: Number,
            default: 112
        },
        contentHeight: {
            type: Number,
            default: 42
        }
    },
    methods: {
    	refreshCode(){
    		this.$emit('refreshCode')
    	},
        // 生成一个随机数
        randomNum(min, max) {
            return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min)
        },
        // 生成一个随机的颜色
        randomColor(min, max) {
            let r = this.randomNum(min, max)
            let g = this.randomNum(min, max)
            let b = this.randomNum(min, max)
            return 'rgb(' + r + ',' + g + ',' + b + ')'
        },
        drawPic() {
            let canvas = document.getElementById('s-canvas')
            let ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
            ctx.textBaseline = 'bottom'
            // 绘制背景
            ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(this.backgroundColorMin, this.backgroundColorMax)
            ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.contentWidth, this.contentHeight)
            // 绘制文字
            for (let i = 0; i < this.identifyCode.length; i++) {
                this.drawText(ctx, this.identifyCode[i], i)
            }
            this.drawLine(ctx)
            this.drawDot(ctx)
        },
        drawText(ctx, txt, i) {
            ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(this.colorMin, this.colorMax)
            ctx.font = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMin, this.fontSizeMax) + 'px SimHei'
            let x = (i + 1) * (this.contentWidth / (this.identifyCode.length + 1))
            let y = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMax, this.contentHeight - 5)
            var deg = this.randomNum(-45, 45)
            // 修改坐标原点和旋转角度
            ctx.translate(x, y)
            ctx.rotate(deg * Math.PI / 180)
            ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0)
            // 恢复坐标原点和旋转角度
            ctx.rotate(-deg * Math.PI / 180)
            ctx.translate(-x, -y)
        },
        drawLine(ctx) {
            // 绘制干扰线
            for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                ctx.strokeStyle = this.randomColor(this.lineColorMin, this.lineColorMax)
                ctx.beginPath()
                ctx.moveTo(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight))
                ctx.lineTo(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight))
                ctx.stroke()
            }
        },
        drawDot(ctx) {
            // 绘制干扰点
            for (let i = 0; i < 80; i++) {
                ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(0, 255)
                ctx.beginPath()
                ctx.arc(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight), 1, 0, 2 * Math.PI)
                ctx.fill()
            }
        }
    },
    watch: {
        identifyCode() {
            this.drawPic()
        }
    },
    mounted() {
        this.drawPic()
    }
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.s-canvas {
    height: 42px;

}
.s-canvas canvas{
    margin-top: 1px;
    margin-left: 8px;
}
</style>

登录界面

<el-form-item prop="identifyingCode">
									<el-input ref="identifyingCode" v-model="loginForm.identifyingCode" placeholder="请输入验证码" type="text" tabindex="1" style="width: 50%;" />
									<s-identify :identifyCode="identifyCode" @refreshCode="refreshCode" style="width: 50%;cursor: pointer;float: right;height: 42px;margin-top: 20px;"></s-identify>
								</el-form-item>

添加引用

import SIdentify from '../../components/Sidentify/index'

添加验证

const checkIdentifyingCode = (rule, value, callback) => {
				if(this.loginForm.identifyingCode == '' || this.loginForm.identifyingCode == null) {
					return callback(new Error('请输入验证码'))
				} else if(this.loginForm.identifyingCode != this.identifyCode) {
					return callback(new Error('验证码不正确'))
				} else {
					callback()
				}
			}

loginRules: {
					username: [{
						required: true,
						trigger: 'blur',
						message: '请输入账号'
					}],
					password: [{
						required: true,
						trigger: 'blur',
						message: '请输入密码'
					}],
					/*status: [{
						validator: checkStatus,
						trigger: 'blur'
					}]*/
					identifyingCode: [{
						validator: checkIdentifyingCode,
						trigger: 'blur'
					}],
				},

方法

//验证码
			randomNum(min, max) {
				return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min);
			},
			refreshCode() {
				this.identifyCode = "";
				this.makeCode(this.identifyCodes, 4);
			},
			makeCode(o, l) {
				for(let i = 0; i < l; i++) {
					this.identifyCode += this.identifyCodes[
						this.randomNum(0, this.identifyCodes.length)
					];
				}
			},