流体理论中基于无量纲壁距y+估算壁距y的计算方法及步骤
在网格剖分时,获得某一确定的无量纲壁距 y + y^+ y+估计壁距有助于估计壁距y,为了估计壁距,可做如下计算:
(1)计算雷诺数 R e Re Re
R e = ρ ⋅ U f r e e s t r e a m ⋅ L b o u n d a r y l a y e r μ Re = \frac{\rho \cdot U_{freestream} \cdot L_{boundary\,layer}}{\mu} Re=μρ⋅Ufreestream⋅Lboundarylayer
(2)使用给定的某一个表面摩擦系数公式(见本博主博文流体理论中的平板湍流边界层表面摩擦系数(skin friction coefficient)近似估计公式总结),估计表面摩擦系数值 C f C_f Cf,比如使用Schlichting 表面摩擦相关性(Schlichting skin-friction correlation):
C f = [ 2 l o g 10 ( R e x ) − 0.65 ] − 2.3 f o r R e x < 1 0 9 C_f = [ 2 \, log_{10}(Re_x) - 0.65 ] ^{-2.3} \qquad for \quad Re_x < 10^9 Cf=[2log10(Rex)−0.65]−2.3forRex<109
(3) 计算壁剪切应力( Wall shear stress):
τ w = C f ⋅ 1 2 ρ U f r e e s t r e a m 2 \tau_w = C_f \cdot \frac{1}{2} \, \rho \, U_{freestream}^2 τw=Cf⋅21ρUfreestream2
(4) 计算摩擦速度(Friction velocity):
u ∗ = τ w ρ u_* = \sqrt{\frac{\tau_w}{\rho}} u∗=ρτw
(5) 计算壁距离(wall distance):
y = y + μ ρ u ∗ y = \frac{y^+ \mu}{\rho \, u_*} y=ρu∗y+μ