错误信息
在 win7上面连接 MySQL 报错:ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user '-root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
.
环境如下:
- win7 64位系统(32位也应该没有关系把)
- mysql-8.0.13
报错图示:
正确的处理办法
- 先检查下 MySQL 的服务是否启动,如果启动就停止,使用命令
net stop mysql
- 新开一个 Cmd 界面,进入 MySQL 安装路径下的 bin 下面,执行语句:
mysqld --console --skip-grant-tables --shared-memory
- 新开一个Cmd 界面,进入 MySQL 安装路径下的 bin 下面,使用无密码登录
mysql -u root
图示:
4. 启动了之后,就查看下面的操作:
启动服务的窗口界面:
//开启MySQL
C:\WINDOWS\system32>net start mysql
MySQL 服务正在启动 ...
MySQL 服务已经启动成功。
//登陆报错
C:\WINDOWS\system32>mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)
//关闭MySQL
C:\WINDOWS\system32>net stop mysql
MySQL 服务正在停止.
MySQL 服务已成功停止。
//无密码启动MySQL服务
C:\WINDOWS\system32>mysqld --console --skip-grant-tables --shared-memory
2018-11-22T14:06:27.964267Z 0 [System] [MY-010116] [Server]
D:\mysql-8.0.13-winx64\bin\mysqld.exe (mysqld 8.0.13) starting as process 2972
2018-11-22T14:06:30.981556Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010068] [Server]
CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2018-11-22T14:06:31.006330Z 0 [System] [MY-010931] [Server]
D:\mysql-8.0.13-winx64\bin\mysqld.exe: ready for connections.
Version: '8.0.13' socket: '' port: 0 MySQL Community Server - GPL.
2018-11-22T14:06:31.209604Z 0 [Warning] [MY-011311] [Server]
Plugin mysqlx reported: 'All I/O interfaces are disabled, X Protocol won't be accessible'
设置的 cmd 窗口
//无密码【登陆】(密码处直接enter)
C:\WINDOWS\system32>mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 7
Server version: 8.0.13 MySQL Community Server - GPL
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
//-------------------------------------------------免密码登陆设置空密码-------------------------------------------------------
//设置【空密码】
mysql> UPDATE mysql.user SET authentication_string='' WHERE user='root' and host='localhost';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.08 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0
//刷新
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
//查询
mysql> select host,user,plugin,authentication_string from mysql.user;
+-----------+------------------+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| host | user | plugin | authentication_string |
+-----------+------------------+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| localhost | mysql.infoschema | caching_sha2_password | $A$005$THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED |
| localhost | mysql.session | caching_sha2_password | $A$005$THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED |
| localhost | mysql.sys | caching_sha2_password | $A$005$THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED |
| localhost | root | caching_sha2_password | |
+-----------+------------------+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
//---------------------------------------------设置加密的密码---------------------------------------------
//以caching_sha2_password加密密码并设置
mysql> ALTER user 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH caching_sha2_password BY 'admin';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.17 sec)
//刷新
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
//查询
mysql> select host,user,plugin,authentication_string from mysql.user;
+-----------+------------------+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| host | user | plugin | authentication_string |
+-----------+------------------+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| localhost | mysql.infoschema | caching_sha2_password | $A$005$THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED |
| localhost | mysql.session | caching_sha2_password | $A$005$THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED |
| localhost | mysql.sys | caching_sha2_password | $A$005$THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED |
| localhost | root | caching_sha2_password | $A$005$r/r8"We_EpPb9584lw2cALUsOsvkB/hHg1qUqocVxDMMkFQ8RyQcXASZoff5 |
+-----------+------------------+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
关闭以上的两个窗口,再开一个新的窗口
//登陆成功
C:\WINDOWS\system32>mysql -uroot -padmin
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 10
Server version: 8.0.13 MySQL Community Server - GPL
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
//修改加密方式
mysql> ALTER user 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'admin';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.12 sec)
//刷新
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
//查询
mysql> select host,user,plugin,authentication_string from mysql.user;
+-----------+------------------+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| host | user | plugin | authentication_string |
+-----------+------------------+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| localhost | mysql.infoschema | caching_sha2_password | $A$005$THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED |
| localhost | mysql.session | caching_sha2_password | $A$005$THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED |
| localhost | mysql.sys | caching_sha2_password | $A$005$THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED |
| localhost | root | mysql_native_password | *4ACFE3202A5FF5CF467898FC58AAB1D615029441 |
+-----------+------------------+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
完成以上操作就搞定了。控制台部分的内容转载自:https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_31057219/article/details/84402896
最后就可以使用Navicat连接上去了:
说明:
1. 在 MySQL 8.0 以上 skip-grant-tables
参数已经废弃了,无法使用。
2. 在 MySQL 8.0 .13 中使用免安装版,初始化的密码是不能登录的,需要重新设置。
错误的处理办法以及说明(建议了解,不要去尝试)
在网上有好多博文说,在 my.ini
文件上面增加 skip-grant-tables
,然后重新启动MySQL 服务,我去尝试了,根本服务就启动不了
尝试连接
修改my.ini
启动服务
启动服务就是各种报错啊。然后去掉 skip-grant-tables
就可以启动。内心简直是。。。