Spring 注解

0或者是1

已于 2023-11-22 10:23:56 修改

阅读量49

点赞数

于 2023-11-22 10:04:42 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_18950983/article/details/134546987

版权

Spring 注解

文章目录

Spring 注解

涉及注解

@AutoWride 根据类型自动装备Bean

@Qualifier 根据bean名称查询bean

@Bean 注解标注方法

@Component 注解标注类

@Target 修饰当前对象类型

示例(@AutoWride @Qualifier @Bean @Component)

初始化数据

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Man {
    private Integer age;
}

@Configuration
public class UserInitConfig {
    @Bean(value = "xiaoming")
    public Man getXM() {
        return new Man(18);
    }

    @Bean(value = "xiaoqiang")
    public Man getXQ() {
        return new Man(50);
    }
}

注入失败

@Component
public class User {
    @Autowired
    private Man man;
}

启动SpringBoot报错

2023-11-22 09:55:50.323 ERROR 6260 — [ restartedMain] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter :

APPLICATION FAILED TO START

Description:

Field man in com.lc.k1demo03.framework.autowride.User required a single bean, but 2 were found:

xiaoming: defined by method ‘getXM’ in class path resource[com/lc/k1demo03/framework/autowride/UserInitConfig.class]

xiaoqiang: defined by method ‘getXQ’ in class path resource[com/lc/k1demo03/framework/autowride/UserInitConfig.class]

注入成功

@Component
public class User {
    @Qualifier(value = "xiaoqiang")
    private Man man;
}

启动SpringBoot成功

示例(@Target)

枚举介绍

阅读源码时注意各个注解的作用范围

ElementType.TYPE：类、接口和枚举上
ElementType.FIELD：属性字段上
ElementType.METHOD：方法上
ElementType.PARAMETER：方法参数上
ElementType.CONSTRUCTOR：构造器上
ElementType.LOCAL_VARIABLE：本地局部变量上
ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE：注解上
ElementType.PACKAGE：包