Spring+SpringMVC+Mybatis基于去web.xml 、JavaConfig风格集成

SSM框架整合的案例较多、但是在去除WEB.XML形式的还是不是很多、偶然看到还有通过

实现 WebApplicationInitializer  接口来实现动态注册Servlet  就觉得比较有意思 值得试试看；

首先万变不离其宗POM 依赖如下；

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.javen.maven02</groupId>
	<artifactId>maven02</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>


	<properties>
		<!-- spring版本号 -->
		<spring.version>4.3.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<!-- mybatis版本号 -->
		<mybatis.version>3.2.6</mybatis.version>
		<!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
		<slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
		<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.11</version>
			<!-- 表示开发的时候引入，发布的时候不会加载此包 -->
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>3.1.0</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- spring核心包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
			<artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
			<version>1.9.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
	<!-- 数据源 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.9</version>
		</dependency>		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- mybatis核心包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- mybatis/spring包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 导入java ee jar 包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax</groupId>
			<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
			<version>7.0</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 导入Mysql数据库链接jar包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.36</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 导入dbcp的jar包，用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- JSTL标签类 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
		<!-- log start -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>${log4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>


		<!-- 格式化对象，方便输出日志 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.41</version>
		</dependency>


		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- log end -->
		<!-- 映入JSON -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
			<version>1.9.4</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 上传组件包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
			<version>2.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
			<version>1.9</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- Spring 升级4+ 依赖的JSON包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
			<version>2.7.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
			<version>2.7.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
			<version>2.7.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- Spring 升级4+ 依赖的JSON包 -->
		<!-- Kaptcha验证码框架 -->

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.github.penggle</groupId>
			<artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
			<version>2.3.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 集成email框架 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
			<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
			<version>1.4.5</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 集成swagger2框架 -->

		<dependency>
			<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
			<artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
			<version>2.8.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
			<artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
			<version>2.8.0</version>
		</dependency>


		<!-- 整合redis框架 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
			<version>1.7.2.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
			<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
			<version>2.8.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.jmeter</groupId>
			<artifactId>ApacheJMeter_java</artifactId>
			<version>3.3</version>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<finalName>SpringMVCmybatis</finalName>

		<plugins>

			<plugin>

				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>

				<version>3.3</version>

				<configuration>

					<!-- 指定source和target的版本 -->

					<source>1.8</source>

					<target>1.8</target>

				</configuration>

			</plugin>

		</plugins>

	</build>

</project>

你需要有一个这样的工程目录结构  java 是源码  resources主要存储一些配置文件 webapp 主要存放页面文件和前台文件；

第一步：首先实现动态注册首先要实现WebApplicationInitializer 或者继承

AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer类

package com.javen.Config;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer;


/**
 * 
 * servlet3.0以上支持
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class WebAppInitializer extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {

	private final static Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(WebAppInitializer.class);
	
	@Override
	protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
		LOG.info("------root配置类初始化------");
		return new Class<?>[] { RootConfig.class };
	}

	@Override
	protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
		LOG.info("------web配置类初始化------");
		return new Class<?>[] { WebConfig.class };
	}

	@Override
	protected String[] getServletMappings() {
		LOG.info("------映射根路径初始化------");
		return new String[]{ "/" };//请求路径映射，根路径
	}
	
}

第二步：编写JavaConfig风格的配置文件类；

RootConfig.class 指的是Spring的默认配置文件类也就是之前的applicationContex.xml

有一些需要优先初始化的类 可以在这个类中写

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages="com.javen.*")

public class RootConfig {
	
	@Bean
	public static PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer properties() {
		final PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer ppc = new PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer();
		ppc.setIgnoreResourceNotFound(true);
		final List<Resource> resourceLst = new ArrayList<Resource>();
		resourceLst.add(new ClassPathResource("jdbc.properties"));
		resourceLst.add(new ClassPathResource("mail.properties"));
		resourceLst.add(new ClassPathResource("redis.properties"));
		ppc.setLocations(resourceLst.toArray(new Resource[] {}));
		return ppc;

	}

WebConfig.class 需要继承WebMvcConfigurerAdapter 指的是Spring mvc  的配置文件类

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@EnableSwagger2
@ComponentScan( "com.javen.controller" )
public class WebConfig  extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter{

      @Bean
      public ViewResolver viewResolver(){
           InternalResourceViewResolver resolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
           resolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/page/");
           resolver.setSuffix(".html");
           return resolver;
       }
      
      @Bean(name="multipartResolver")
      protected CommonsMultipartResolver MultipartResolver() {
         CommonsMultipartResolver multipartResolver = new CommonsMultipartResolver();
         //multipartResolver.setUploadTempDir(new FileSystemResource("/tmp"));//可以不设置
         multipartResolver.setMaxUploadSize(2097152);//2M
         multipartResolver.setMaxInMemorySize(0);
         multipartResolver.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");
         return multipartResolver;
      }
      
      
        public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
              configurer.enable();
         }
        
        public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {  
              registry.addInterceptor(new TokenInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**");  
              registry.addInterceptor(new Mvcinterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**");  
          }  
}

原理解析：

@HandlesTypes(WebApplicationInitializer.class)
public class SpringServletContainerInitializer implements ServletContainerInitializer {]

ServletContainerInitializer  这个类是Servlet提供的接口

@HandlesTypes(WebApplicationInitializer.class)是一个注解说引入这个接口

运行步骤 

1、tomcat启动后会去找实现ServletContainerInitializer接口

2、这时候他找到 SpringServletContainerInitializer 但是发现实现类需要扫描

@HandlesTypes(WebApplicationInitializer.class)然后将扫描结果返回给SpringServletContainerInitializer 

3、我们的入口类实现WebApplicationInitializer所以自然会被找到并动态注册；

详细的源码可以转至：https://github.com/379753498/SpringMVCmybatis