Django学习5-用户账户：注册

创建用户账户

注册

Django没有注册用户的视图函数和URL模式，自定义URL模式，编写视图函数和模板。

注册URL模式

在users/urls.py中导入注册函数register

from django.urls import path, include
from django.contrib.auth import views as auth_views
from .views import register
app_name = 'users'
urlpatterns = [
    # path('', include('django.contrib.auth.urls')),
    path('login/', auth_views.LoginView.as_view(template_name='login.html'),  name='login'),
    path('logout/',auth_views.LogoutView.as_view(template_name='index.html'), name='logout'),
    path('register/', register, name='register'),
]

注册视图函数register

Django提供了注册用的表单django.contrib.auth.forms.UserCreationForm
包含2个密码输入字段，内嵌元类指定Django的用户模型User。

class UserCreationForm(forms.ModelForm):
    """
    A form that creates a user, with no privileges, from the given username and
    password.
    """
    error_messages = {
   
        'password_mismatch': _("The two password fields didn't match."),
    }
    password1 = forms.CharField(
        label=_("Password"),
        strip=False,
        widget=forms.PasswordInput,
        help_text=password_validation.password_validators_help_text_html(),
    )
    password2 = forms.CharField(
        label=_("Password confirmation"),
        widget=forms.PasswordInput,
        strip=False,
        help_text=_("Enter the same password as before, for verification."),
    )

    class