Netty实战(诺曼•毛瑞尔)学习笔记

EchoServerHandler

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;

public class EchoServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {

    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        ByteBuf buf = (ByteBuf) msg;
        System.err.println("received msg , " + buf.toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
        ctx.writeAndFlush(msg);
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        cause.printStackTrace();
        ctx.close();
    }

    @Override
    public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
//        ctx.flush();
        ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.EMPTY_BUFFER).addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
    }
}

EchoServer

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

public class EchoServer {

    private final int port;

    public EchoServer(int port) {
        this.port = port;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        if (args.length != 1) {
            System.out.println("Usage: " + EchoServer.class.getSimpleName() + "EchoServer <port>");
        }
        int port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
        EchoServer server = new EchoServer(port);
        server.start();
    }

    public void start() {
        final EchoServerHandler echoserverHandler = new EchoServerHandler();
        EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
            bootstrap.group(group)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .localAddress(new InetSocketAddress(port))
                    .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
                            socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(echoserverHandler);
                        }
                    });
            ChannelFuture future = bootstrap.bind().syncUninterruptibly();
            future.channel().closeFuture().syncUninterruptibly();
        } finally {
            group.shutdownGracefully().syncUninterruptibly();
        }
    }
}

EchoClientHandler

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;

public class EchoClientHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<ByteBuf> {


    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext channelHandlerContext, ByteBuf byteBuf) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("client received: " + byteBuf.toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        cause.printStackTrace();
        ctx.close();
    }

    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        //当通知channel是活跃时，发送一条消息
        ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer("Netty rocks", CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
    }
}

EchoClient

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

public class EchoClient {

    private final String host;
    private final int port;

    public EchoClient(String host, int port) {
        this.host = host;
        this.port = port;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        if (args.length != 2) {
            System.out.println("Usage: " + EchoClient.class.getSimpleName() + " <host> <port>");
        }
        String host = args[0];
        int port = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
        EchoClient client = new EchoClient(host, port);
        client.start();
    }

    private void start() throws Exception {
        EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
            bootstrap.group(group)
                    .channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
                    .remoteAddress(new InetSocketAddress(host, port))
                    .handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel sh) throws Exception {
                            sh.pipeline().addLast(new EchoClientHandler());
                        }
                    });
            bootstrap.connect().sync();
        } finally {
            group.shutdownGracefully().sync();
        }

    }

}