appium+Python+Android 自动化测试实例

前提是已经安装python

1.安装 easy_install

python ez_setup.py

将D:\Program Files\python2.7\scripts添加到环境变量中

在附件中也有

ez_setup.py地址：

http://peak.telecommunity.com/dist/ez_setup.py

2.安装python 依赖

easy_install nose(安装 nose)

easy_install selenium(安装 selenium)

easy_install Appium-Python-Client(安装 Appium-Python-Client)

3. desired_caps 获取

• 环境变量设置(根据个人实际目录配置)

ANDROID_HOME

D:\adt-bundle-windows-x86_64-20140702\sdk

path

D:\adt-bundle-windows-x86_64-20140702\sdk\platform-tools;

D:\adt-bundle-windows-x86_64-20140702\sdk\build-tools;

%ANDROID_HOME%\tools;

• 查看设备名称

adb devices

需要打开开发者选项中的USB调试

小米手机：关于手机-MIUI版本，连续点击多次（7次）-返回设置-更多设置-开发者选项-USB调试

• package和activity的查看

  

查看 D:\adt-bundle-windows-x86_64-20140702\sdk\tools是否有 aapt.exe

如果没有下载地址

http://dldx.csdn.net/fd.php?i=542658417878245&s=c1161d402ae860253c1af36a0fd1d39e

放到 D:\adt-bundle-windows-x86_64-20140702\sdk\tools中

dos命令行中切换到aapt.exe目录执行（已经配置环境变量可以不切换目录）：  

   aapt dump badging E:\apk\es3.apk   

运行后的结果中以下两行分别是应用包名package和入口activity名称

package: name=’com.estrongs.android.pop’

launchable-activity: name=’com.estrongs.android.pop.view.FileExplorerActivity’

launchable-activity在中间位置

4.实例

import os

import unittest

from appium import webdriver

from time import sleep

# Returns abs path relative to this file and not cwd

PATH = lambda p: os.path.abspath(

os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), p)

)

class ContactsAndroidTests(unittest.TestCase):

def setUp( self ):

desired_caps = {}

desired_caps[ 'platformName' ] = 'Android'

desired_caps[ 'platformVersion' ] = '6.0'

desired_caps[ 'deviceName' ] = 'HISSC6FA9LXXXXXXX'

desired_caps[ 'app' ] = PATH( 'D:/workspace/testUI_new/app/test.apk' )

desired_caps[ 'appPackage' ] = 'com.xxx.xx'

desired_caps[ 'appActivity' ] = 'com.xxx.xx.xxx'

self .driver = webdriver.Remote( 'http://localhost:4723/wd/hub' , desired_caps)

def tearDown( self ):

self .driver.quit()

def test_add_contacts( self ):

sleep( 2 )

self .driver.find_element_by_id( "com.xxx.xx:id/dot_001" ).click()

self .driver.find_element_by_id( "com.xxx.xx:id/newguide_01_002" ).click()

if __name__ == '__main__' :

suite = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(ContactsAndroidTests)

unittest.TextTestRunner( verbosity = 2 ).run(suite)

5.元素定位

android sdk tool所在目录 

双击uiautomatorviewer.bat 

id 、content-desc、class都可以使用