Future顾名思义,未来
public class FutureDemo3 implements Callable<Integer> {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ExecutorService executorService= Executors.newFixedThreadPool(16);
Future<Integer>future=executorService.submit(new FutureDemo3());
try {
System.out.println(future.get());
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("程序执行结束");
}
@Override
public Integer call() throws Exception {
Thread.sleep(3000);
return new Random().nextInt();
}
}
future还有isDone方法,表示是否做完。
public class FutureDemo3 implements Callable<Integer> {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ExecutorService executorService= Executors.newFixedThreadPool(16);
Future<Integer>future=executorService.submit(new FutureDemo3());
System.out.println(future.isDone());
try {
System.out.println(future.get());
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("程序执行结束");
System.out.println(future.isDone());
}
@Override
public Integer call() throws Exception {
Thread.sleep(3000);
return new Random().nextInt();
}
}
false
2129310471
程序执行结束
true
线程池执行了callable的对象,后抛出异常,isDone还会不会是true呢
public class FutureExceptionDemo implements Callable<Integer> {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ExecutorService executorService= Executors.newFixedThreadPool(16);
Future<Integer>future=executorService.submit(new FutureExceptionDemo());
try {
System.out.println(future.get());
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("程序执行结束");
System.out.println(future.isDone());
}
@Override
public Integer call() throws Exception {
throw new Exception("终止进行");
}
}
运行结果是:
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.Exception: 终止进行
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
at com.company.FutureDemo.FutureExceptionDemo.main(FutureExceptionDemo.java:12)
Caused by: java.lang.Exception: 终止进行
at com.company.FutureDemo.FutureExceptionDemo.call(FutureExceptionDemo.java:25)
at com.company.FutureDemo.FutureExceptionDemo.call(FutureExceptionDemo.java:6)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
程序执行结束
true
可以看出的是,子线程在抛出异常是,isDone还是判断为True的。
FutureTask的使用
看一个案例
public class FutureTaskDemo2 implements Callable<Integer> {
public static void main(String[] args) {
FutureTask<Integer> futureTask = new FutureTask<>(new FutureTaskDemo2());
new Thread(futureTask).start();
try {
System.out.println(futureTask.get());
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public Integer call() throws Exception {
System.out.println("子线程正在进行");
Integer sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
sum += i;
}
return sum;
}
}
这个案例将实现Callable接口的对象传入futureTask中,然后将FutureTask传入新创建的线程中,从FutureTask中取得相加所得到的值。