getifaddrs()和struct ifaddrs的使用，获取本机IP

ifaddrs结构体定义如下：

struct ifaddrs   
{   
    struct ifaddrs  *ifa_next;    /* Next item in list */   
    char            *ifa_name;    /* Name of interface */   
    unsigned int     ifa_flags;   /* Flags from SIOCGIFFLAGS */   
    struct sockaddr *ifa_addr;    /* Address of interface */   
    struct sockaddr *ifa_netmask; /* Netmask of interface */   
    union   
    {   
        struct sockaddr *ifu_broadaddr; /* Broadcast address of interface */   
        struct sockaddr *ifu_dstaddr; /* Point-to-point destination address */   
    } ifa_ifu;   
    #define              ifa_broadaddr ifa_ifu.ifu_broadaddr   
    #define              ifa_dstaddr   ifa_ifu.ifu_dstaddr   
    void            *ifa_data;    /* Address-specific data */   
};   

 

 ifa_next指向链表的下一个成员；

ifa_name是接口名称&#x