IDEA配置及快捷键

快捷键：

格式化代码 Ctrl+alt+L

后退Ctrl+alt+ <-

格式化代码快捷键：Ctrl + Alt + L

删除整行：Ctrl+X

实现类 ctrl + alt

Ctrl+N 查找类

Ctrl+Shift+N 查找文件

CTRL+SHIFT+ALT+N 查找类中的方法或变量

Ctrl+Alt+O 优化导入的类和包

Ctrl+R 替换文本

shift + shift全局搜索

alt+enter 提示错误解决方案

ctrl+F12 查找当前类中的变量和方法

Alt+Insert get/set方法快捷键

ctrl + space 提示

Ctrl + Shift +N 定位类及行数 如， 类名：行数

Alt + F7   find usages找方法被调用处 

IDEA 安装配置：

不需要主动保存，自动build

1.  License server : http://idea.iblue.me

别忘了在hosts文件加一行
0.0.0.0 account.jetbrains.com
禁止它联网校验

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2. 配置maven settings

Setting->maven->runner

         VMoptions: -DarchetypeCatalog=internel  (通过让Maven从本地仓库加载项目模板和依赖，显著提高了Maven项目的创建和配置速度)

3. 工具栏 view 》 Toolsbar + Tool Buttons

4. 主题 字体 》 代码字体 ：Editer > font

5. 编码格式 Editer > File Encodings > UTF-8  记得勾选Transparent native-to-ascii conversion

6. 搜索，ctrl+shift+F 不管用，一般是被输入法占用了，修改输入法的快捷键

7.全局设置 File > Other Setting

8.编译设置 Settings > Build,Execution,D > Compiler >Java Compiler > Project bytecode version 选择Jdk版本

9.自动导包 Settings > Editor > General > Auto Import > Optimize imports + Add unambiguous imports；

　　Settings > Build,Execution,D > Build Tools> Maven > importing -> Automatically download: Sources + Documentation 让mavne自动加载源码和文档

　　重新下载jar包源码，在Terminal执行命令：

　　　　mvn dependency:resolve -Dclassifier=sources

10. 自动提示时取消大小写区分 Settings > Editor > General > Code Completion > first Letter - None

10. Alt + F8 调试中搜索变量中的内容

11. 防止maven 控制台中文乱码问题  ：Setting->maven->runner

         VMoptions: -Dfile.encoding=GB2312,-DarchetypeCatalog=internel

　防止tomcat乱码：TomcatServer > VM options 设置为 -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 ，重启tomcat

　JVM防止乱码： HELP-> Edit Custom VM OPtions 中加 -Dfile.encoding=utf-8 重启idea

12. 将Terminal窗口命令改为Linux命令  Setting -> Tools -> Terminal -> Shell path 改为本地git的命令，如：F:\Git\bin\bash.exe

13.热更新插件 JRebel

JRebel安装、最新激活方式_jrebel激活_℡才知道的博客-CSDN博客

14、配置方法注释模板

a、文件注释

 /**
 * @param
 * @auther: WANGZHENFANG004
 * @version v1
 * @summary:
 * @since: ${YEAR} ${MONTH} ${DAY} ${HOUR} ${MINUTE}
 */

b、快捷注释

注意：下方的是** 不是/** ，解决idea版本的bug问题，这样/***+回车就可以正常注释了。 

**
 * @auther: WANGZHENFANG004
 $param$
 * @version v1
 * @summary: $end$
 * @since: $date$ $time$
 */

groovyScript("if(\"${_1}\".length() == 2) {return '';} else {def result=''; def params=\"${_1}\".replaceAll('[\\\\[|\\\\]|\\\\s]', '').split(',').toList();for(i = 0; i < params.size(); i++) {if(i==0){result+='* @param ' + params[i] + ' '}else{result+='\\n' + ' * @param ' + params[i] + ' '}}; return result;}", methodParameters());

15. 电脑16G内存，配置idea.vmoptions

-Xms1024m
-Xmx4096m
-XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=512m
-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC
-XX:SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB=50
-XX:+PrintGC   
-XX:+PrintGCDetails
-ea
-Dsun.io.useCanonCaches=false
-Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true
-XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=512m

16、mas系统安装两个idea

先直接双击安装包进行安装，选择‘保留两者’。

然后更新idea的config和system配置了，右键idea2显示包内容，然后Contents -> bin -> idea.properties，增加如下配置：

idea.config.path=/Users/xxx/cache/idea/idea202301/config
idea.system.path=/Users/xxx/cache/idea/idea202301/system

参考文档 Mac安装多个版本软件同时使用_mac如何安装2个idea-CSDN博客