spring框架中的@Async使用以及原理浅析 (2)

简介

在上篇文章spring框架中的@Async使用以及原理浅析 (1)，我们介绍了@Async注解的使用方式，本文将介绍其实现原理，大致分为3块：

• 应用启动时。
• 构造业务类时。
• 异步方法执行时。

应用启动

首先，要使用@Async，必须先用@EnableAsyc

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Import(AsyncConfigurationSelector.class)
public @interface EnableAsync {
   

	/**
	 * 这里可以自定义使方法异步化的注解，一般我们直接用@Async就行
	 */
	Class<? extends Annotation> annotation() default Annotation.class;
	
	/**
	 * 实现异步代理的切面模式，一种是jdk动态代理(默认使用)，一种是ASPECJ
	 */
	AdviceMode mode() default AdviceMode.PROXY;
}

其引入了AsyncConfigurationSelector，这是一个选择器，根据@EnableAsync中的mode来决定使用哪种异步配置。由于使用我们的配置是AdviceMode.PROXY，所以这里返回ProxyAsyncConfiguration的名称，表示后续会构建ProxyAsyncConfiguration。

public class AsyncConfigurationSelector extends AdviceModeImportSelector<EnableAsync> {
   

	private static final String ASYNC_EXECUTION_ASPECT_CONFIGURATION_CLASS_NAME =
			"org.springframework.scheduling.aspectj.AspectJAsyncConfiguration";
			
	@Override
	public String[] selectImports(AdviceMode adviceMode) {
   
		switch (adviceMode) {
   
			case PROXY:
				return new String[] {
    ProxyAsyncConfiguration.class.getName() }; // 走的这
			case ASPECTJ:
				return new String[] {
    ASYNC_EXECUTION_ASPECT_CONFIGURATION_CLASS_NAME };
			default:
				return null;
		}
	}
}

@Configuration
@Role(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE)
public class ProxyAsyncConfiguration extends AbstractAsyncConfiguration {
   
	protected Executor executor; // 继承自AbstractAsyncConfiguration

	protected AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler exceptionHandler; // 继承自AbstractAsyncConfiguration

	@Bean(name = TaskManagementConfigUtils.ASYNC_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)   
	@Role(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE)
	public AsyncAnnotationBeanPostProcessor asyncAdvisor() {
   
		Assert.notNull(this.enableAsync, "@EnableAsync annotation metadata was not injected");
		AsyncAnnotationBeanPostProcessor bpp = new AsyncAnnotationBeanPostProcessor();
		Class<? extends Annotation> customAsyncAnnotation = this.enableAsync.getClass("annotation");
		if (customAsyncAnnotation != AnnotationUtils.getDefaultValue(EnableAsync.class, "annotation")