Spring Cloud Config Server 源码分析 : 配置中心如何提供配置

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-19 22:33:37 发布

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Hxuhao2333

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-19 22:33:37 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_19404533/article/details/88777830

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本文深入分析Spring Cloud Config Server的源码，从@EnableConfigServer注解开始，探讨EnvironmentRepositoryConfiguration，EnvironmentRepository接口及其各种实现类的作用。核心在于EnvironmentController，它是配置获取的入口，通过不同的EnvironmentRepository实现类加载来自不同存储的配置，如Git、 SVN、Native等。文章详细阐述了配置加载和提供的整个流程。

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本文主要从一些spring-cloud-config-server 包中的注解和类来分析配置中心是如何对外提供配置。

从@EnableConfigServer开始

为了让一个spring boot应用成为配置中心，我们需要使用@EnableConfigServer注解

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Import(ConfigServerConfiguration.class)
public @interface EnableConfigServer {
   

}

可以看出，它引入了ConfigServerConfiguration

@Configuration
public class ConfigServerConfiguration {
   
	class Marker {
   }

	@Bean
	public Marker enableConfigServerMarker() {
   
		return new Marker();
	}
}

ConfigServerConfiguration 装配了一个MarkerBean。这个bean则有开启了ConfigServerAutoConfiguration

@Configuration
@ConditionalOnBean(ConfigServerConfiguration.Marker.class)
@EnableConfigurationProperties(ConfigServerProperties.class)
@Import({
    EnvironmentRepositoryConfiguration.class, CompositeConfiguration.class, ResourceRepositoryConfiguration.class,
		ConfigServerEncryptionConfiguration.class, ConfigServerMvcConfiguration.class, TransportConfiguration.class })
public class ConfigServerAutoConfiguration {
   

}

这里又引入了多个配置类，包括:

EnvironmentRepositoryConfiguration

CompositeConfiguration

ResourceRepositoryConfiguration

ConfigServerEncryptionConfiguration

ConfigServerMvcConfiguration

TransportConfiguration

接下来介绍EnvironmentRepositoryConfiguration

EnvironmentRepositoryConfiguration

EnvironmentRepositoryConfiguration是配置中心的关键Configuration类。这个配置类中包含很多实现了EnvironmentRepository接口的类，每个实现类都对应一种类型(git/svn/navtie/vault)的配置。 EnvironmentRepositoryConfiguration通过profile注解（对当前应用的环境）决定使用装配哪个EnvironmentRepository Bean。默认是MultipleJGitEnvironmentRepository

@Configuration
public class EnvironmentRepositoryConfiguration {
   

	@Bean
	@ConditionalOnProperty(value = "spring.cloud.config.server.health.enabled", matchIfMissing = true)
	public ConfigServerHealthIndicator configServerHealthIndicator(EnvironmentRepository repository) {
   
		return new ConfigServerHealthIndicator(repository);
	}

	@Configuration
	@ConditionalOnMissingBean(EnvironmentRepository.class)
	protected static class DefaultRepositoryConfiguration {
   

		@Autowired
		private ConfigurableEnvironment environment;

		@Autowired
		private ConfigServerProperties server;

		@Autowired(required = false)
		private TransportConfigCallback transportConfigCallback;

		@Bean
		public MultipleJGitEnvironmentRepository defaultEnvironmentRepository() {
   
			MultipleJGitEnvironmentRepository repository = new MultipleJGitEnvironmentRepository(this.environment);
			repository.setTransportConfigCallback(this.transportConfigCallback);
			if (this.server.getDefaultLabel()!=null) {
   
				repository.setDefaultLabel(this.server.getDefaultLabel());
			}
			return repository;
		}
	}

	@Configuration
	@Profile("native")
	protected static class NativeRepositoryConfiguration {
   

		@Autowired
		private ConfigurableEnvironment environment;

		@Bean
		public NativeEnvironmentRepository nativeEnvironmentRepository() {
   
			return new NativeEnvironmentRepository(this.environment);
		}
	}

	@Configuration
	@Profile("git")
	protected static class GitRepositoryConfiguration extends DefaultRepositoryConfiguration {
   }

	@Configuration
	@Profile("subversion")
	protected static class SvnRepositoryConfiguration {
   
		@Autowired
		private ConfigurableEnvironment environment;

		@Autowired