java线程创建方法

java线程创建方法

java创建线程有以下三种方法:

1. 继承Thread方式
2. 实现Runnable接口
3. 实现Callable接口
   第三种方法能得到线程任务的返回值，主线程需等子线程返回时才会结束，子线程不结束，主线程会一直等待。

package com.example.demo;

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;

/**
 * @Description 线程类
 * @Date 2021-02-16
 * @Created by lpl
 */
public class ThreadTest {


    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // 继承方式
        ExtendThread extendThread = new ExtendThread();
        extendThread.start();

        // 实现Runnable接口方式
        RunableTask runableTask = new RunableTask();
        new Thread(runableTask).start();

        // 实现Callable接口方式（有返回值）
        FutureTask<String> futureTask = new FutureTask<>(new CallerTask());
        new Thread(futureTask).start();
        try {
            String result = futureTask.get();
            System.out.println(result);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

class ExtendThread extends Thread {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("this is extendThread child thread");
    }
}

class RunableTask implements Runnable {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("this is implementsRunnable child thread");
    }
}

class CallerTask implements Callable<String> {
    @Override
    public String call() {
        System.out.println("this is implementsCallable child thread");
        return "ok";
    }
}