linux虚拟机下安装nginx步骤

一、虚拟机准备：

[root@localhost 桌面]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 
DEVICE=eth0 
TYPE=Ethernet 
ONBOOT=yes 
BOOTPROTO=static 
IPADDR=192.168.59.1 #注意虚拟机的IP与宿主机的内网IP不能相同 
NETMASK=255.255.255.0 
GATEWAY=192.168.59.2 
DNS1=222.246.129.80 
DNS2=114.114.114.114

[root@localhost 桌面]# ifconfig eth0 on #启动eth0网卡 
[root@localhost 桌面]# service network restart #重启启动网络服务，使得刚才的配置生效

至此NAT模式下实现虚拟机对外部网络访问功能已经配置完成。

二、安装NGINX，在CENTOS

1.安装make

yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make
yum install gcc gcc-c++

2.安装pcre

cd /usr/local/src
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.39.tar.gz 
tar -zxvf pcre-8.37.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.34
./configure
make
make install

3.安装zlib

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.11
./configure
make
make install

4.安装openssl

cd /usr/local/src
wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1t.tar.gz
tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.1t.tar.gz

5.安装nginx

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.1.10.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.1.10.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.1.10
./configure
make
make install

yum -y install openssl openssl-devel

nginx启动命令:
    /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
    
启动失败:
     ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1 /lib
     
nginx停止命令:
    ps -ef|grep nginx
    kill -INT 2132

    pkill -9 nginx

nginx重启命令:
    ./nginx -s reload