spring cloud config 统一配置管理

spring cloud 版本GreenWich.SR2

1.一般我们把配置上传到git.abcde.com，配置的文件名按照  应用名（spring.application.name）-开发环境（spring.profiles）-分支(不写默认master).yml进行命名。例如xxh-cloud-gateway-dev.yml

2.新建spring cloud config应用，我们可以根据config应用的url+其他应用的name+开发环境+分支进行访问。例如：http://configServerIp:8000/xxh-cloud-gateway/dev/master 就可以看到git服务器上面的配置。

3.我们可以配置多个config应用注册到eureka上面，以便实现高可用。

4.如下是config应用的配置信息

 

启动类：

package com.abcde.xxh.server.config;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.config.server.EnableConfigServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableConfigServer
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class xxhCloudConfigApplication {

    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(xxhCloudConfigApplication.class);
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        logger.debug("xxhCloudConfigApplication:::main:::::starting .::::");
        SpringApplication.run(xxhCloudConfigApplication.class, args);
        logger.debug("xxhCloudConfigApplication:::main:::::started success..::::");
    }

}

application.yml

server:
 port: 7000
 tomcat: 
   uri-encoding: UTF-8

  
xxh:
 eureka: 
  node1: 192.16.50.76
  node2: 192.16.50.77
  node3: 192.16.50.78
  port: 8886
 config:
  node1: 192.16.50.76

spring:
 application: 
  name: xxh-cloud-config
 security:
  user:
   roles: SUPERUSER
   name: admin
   password: admin
 cloud: 
  config:
   server: 
    git: 
     uri: git@git.abcde.com:ccs-xxh/spring-cloud-config.git
     ignoreLocalSshSettings: true
         #配置Https时可以忽略ssl校验
     #skipSslValidation: true
     #应用所在的主机使用sshkey-gen产生私钥，在git服务器注册好公钥。
     privateKey: |
                    -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
                    111111111111111111111111111111mCwUo8kJXxw0GAaR69GgKulrmQL37afY2
                    1E7Bvg40Sun5UJf6rkloNWQWsVy/bbVyS3+g2G+PSDMoWQFCwZukBLjeSkDjj9m/
                    fN1gTo2kJ34dkChFWaqoGh5AC+wc9crJ4Bpy9nF3+bXj8U54sFYh3vNQTx0GfkUB
                    RfHuS0r2cT6Js4uwQpgGN4te5EQggB9DK7pQDFmyS1tXWzHMVlzG/Gdb2dJkog6F
                    3VT3uOAZEbz+bKtpQuuOXLrx7kL7MIPpnvKdIE/na/HV1BDzdFQB1mZ6Y5LI/zOo
                    jNFupuWQwykOYOmT8VM3orOCLJr9cEabKbhQxQqWutcUGvT3ozAcc3PK3nxgpZu9
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                    Y5gYe5+IRRViiz6eyUCFd89rJ98NKMAJAND7LUhyvuQdCHgE+xxxxxx
                    -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
     timeout: 10    
     force-pull: true
         #间隔多久从git取数据，0标示每次请求都从git取
     refreshRate: 0 
            
eureka:
 instance:
  instance-id: ${xxh.config.node1}:${spring.application.name}:${server.port}
  prefer-ip-address: true  #解决gateway转发微服务时UnknownHostException的问题
  leaseRenewalIntervalInSeconds: 15 #多久向Server发送心跳，服务端默认90秒没有收到心跳请求就剔除服务了。
 client:
  register-with-eureka: true
  fetch-registry: true
  registryFetchIntervalSeconds: 15 #从Server获取registry信息的时间间隔，开发环境可以设置长一点，避免日志打印
  service-url:
   defaultZone: http://admin:admin@${xxh.eureka.node1}:${xxh.eureka.port}/eureka,http://admin:admin@${xxh.eureka.node2}:${xxh.eureka.port}/eureka,http://admin:admin@${xxh.eureka.node3}:${xxh.eureka.port}/eureka
   

 

pom.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.abcde.xxh</groupId>
    <artifactId>xxh-cloud-config</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>xxh-cloud-config</name>
    <description>xxh-cloud-config</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR2</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        
         <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
        <!-- 集成eureka -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
         <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>