IO流——转换流

介绍

字节流转字符流

InputStreamReader

构造方法：

public InputStreamReader(InputStream in)

public InputStreamReader(InputStream in,String charsetName)throws UnsupportedEncodingException

Code:

//这里我指定的字符编码是GBK，因为读取的文件编码是GBK,解码和编码要一致，否则会出现乱码
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("C:b.txt"), "GBK");
char[] ch = new char[1024];
int n;
while ((n = isr.read(ch)) != -1) {
	System.out.println(new String(ch, 0, n));
}

OutputStreamWriter

构造方法：

public OutputStreamWriter(OutputStream out)

public OutputStreamWriter(OutputStream out,String charsetName)throws UnsupportedEncodingException

Code:

OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("C:\\Users\\maple\\Desktop\\itsourcejava\\xx\\a.txt"));
osw.write("今天天气很不错啊");
//必须要刷新缓存文件才有内容 也可以使用close方法，不仅会关闭流，关闭前也会刷新
osw.flush();