SpringCloud 2020.0.5 项目部署 熔断配置

SpringCloud 2020.0.5 搭建项目

Spring Boot2.5.3集成Hystrix实现服务熔断

fallbackMethod 声明一个失败回滚处理函数

创建OrderApi项目（Consumer）

import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.EnableHystrix;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

@EnableHystrix // 包含 @EnableCircuitBreaker
@EnableFeignClients
@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class ApiApplication {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		SpringApplication.run(ApiApplication.class, args);
	}
}

application.yml

server:
  port: 8092

spring:
  application:
    name: api-local
  main:
    allow-bean-definition-overriding: true
 
eureka:
  instance:
    appname: api-local
    prefer-ip-address: true
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:9000/eureka

# 开启Feign的熔断功能   #feign 调用服务启用hystrix
feign:
  circuitbreaker: #断路器
    enabled: true

pom.xml

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

OrderFeignController.java

import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.DefaultProperties;
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

@RestController
@DefaultProperties(defaultFallback = "orderFeignError")
public class OrderFeignController {

    @Autowired
    private OrderFeignClientService orderFeignClientService;

    public String orderFeignError(){
        return "[Fallback] orderFeignError";
    }

    @HystrixCommand
    @PostMapping("/order/detail")
    public String findDetail(@RequestBody Map<String, Object> params) throws Exception{
        log.info("detail, get request params:" + params);

        orderFeignClientService.findDetail(params);

        int id = Integer.parseInt((String) params.getOrDefault("id", 0));
        if(id == 0){
            throw new NullPointerException();
        }
        return "[Controller] findDetail ok";
    }
}

二、Fiegn接口熔断

一.fallback方式

OrderFeignClientService.java

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;

@FeignClient(value = "server-local", fallback = OrderFeignClientServiceFallBack.class)
public interface OrderFeignClientService {

    @PostMapping("/order/detail")
    public String findDetail(@RequestBody Map<String, Object> params);
}

OrderFeignClientServiceFallBack.java

@Service
public class OrderFeignClientServiceFallBack implements OrderFeignClientService {

    @Override
    public String findDetail(@RequestBody Map<String, Object> params){
        return "ERR OrderFeignClientService  fallBack";
    }
}

创建OrderServer项目（Provider）

@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class ServerApplication {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		SpringApplication.run(ServerApplication.class, args);
	}
}

application.yml 暂时没什么复杂配置

server:
  port: 8095

spring:
  application:
    name: server-local

eureka:
  instance:
    appname: server-local
    prefer-ip-address: true
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:9000/eureka

创建Eureka 服务

启动类 EurekaServerApplication.java

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = { DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class })
public class EurekaServerApplication {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class, args);
	}
}

application.yml

server:
  port: 9000

spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-server

eureka:
  instance:
    appname: eureka-server
    # hostname: eureka9000.com  # eureka服务端的实例名称，eureka8501.com需要修改host文件
  client:
    fetch-registry: false #自己不需要注册自己
    #是否从Eureka获取注册信息 一般情况下，Eureka服务端是不需要的 由于注册中心的职责是维护服务实例，它并不需要去检索服务
    register-with-eureka: false #不向自己注册
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:9000/eureka
  server:
    enable-self-preservation: false #关闭自我保护机制，保证不可用服务被及时移除
    eviction-interval-timer-in-ms: 3000 #3秒后移除

关于 hystrix 失效原因

1、添加 openfegin 的依赖；在启动类添加@EnableFeignClients注解；
2、使用@FeignClient的fallback参数；
3、熔断处理的实现类要被Spring管控

# 开启Feign的熔断功能   #feign 调用服务启用hystrix
feign:
  circuitbreaker:
    enabled: true

Spring Boot2.5.3集成Hystrix实现服务熔断
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46041797/article/details/119220545

#无效
spring:
  cloud:
    circuitbreaker: 
      hystrix:
        enabled: true

参考资料

SpringCloud-Feign开启Hystrix
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38173650/article/details/120008186

在Feign中使用断路器 Hystrix
https://blog.csdn.net/bbj12345678/article/details/108948298

熔断和降级的关系，图文并茂
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_27184497/article/details/119993725