seata-server-1.5.2 基本使用

Lyndon1107

已于 2024-03-15 17:39:27 修改

阅读量185

点赞数

分类专栏： SpringCloud 分布式文章标签： spring cloud

于 2022-12-19 17:03:28 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_19636353/article/details/128375038

版权

SpringCloud 同时被 2 个专栏收录

15 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

分布式

8 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

#环境搭建

部署 SeataServer

https://www.cnblogs.com/jeremylai7/p/16832440.html

本地配置

编辑conf/application.yml，具体可以参考同级目录下的application.example.yml

在 application.yml 配置nacos

server:
  port: 7091

spring:
  application:
    name: seata-server

logging:
  config: classpath:logback-spring.xml
  file:
    path: ${user.home}/logs/seata
  extend:
    logstash-appender:
      destination: 127.0.0.1:4560
    kafka-appender:
      bootstrap-servers: 127.0.0.1:9092
      topic: logback_to_logstash

console:
  user:
    username: seata
    password: seata

seata:
  config:
    # support: nacos, consul, apollo, zk, etcd3
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      namespace:
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      username: nacos
      password: nacos
      ##if use MSE Nacos with auth, mutex with username/password attribute
      #access-key: ""
      #secret-key: ""
      data-id: seataServer.properties
  registry:
    # support: nacos, eureka, redis, zk, consul, etcd3, sofa
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      application: seata-server
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      namespace: 
      cluster: default
      username: nacos
      password: nacos
# 以下存储配置，可以配置在nacos的seataServer.properties
#  store:
    # support: file 、 db 、 redis
#    mode: db
#    db:
#      datasource: druid
#      db-type: mysql
#      driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
#      url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata?rewriteBatchedStatements=true
#      user: root
#      password: admin
#      min-conn: 5
#      max-conn: 100
#      global-table: global_table
#      branch-table: branch_table
#      lock-table: lock_table
#      distributed-lock-table: distributed_lock
#      query-limit: 100
#      max-wait: 5000
#  server:
#    service-port: 8091 #If not configured, the default is '${server.port} + 1000'
  security:
    secretKey: SeataSecretKey0c382ef121d778043159209298fd40bf3850a017
    tokenValidityInMilliseconds: 1800000
    ignore:
      urls: /,/**/*.css,/**/*.js,/**/*.html,/**/*.map,/**/*.svg,/**/*.png,/**/*.ico,/console-fe/public/**,/api/v1/auth/login

建表

数据库中添加undo_log 表

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `global_table`
(
    `xid`                       VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    `transaction_id`            BIGINT,
    `status`                    TINYINT      NOT NULL,
    `application_id`            VARCHAR(32),
    `transaction_service_group` VARCHAR(32),
    `transaction_name`          VARCHAR(128),
    `timeout`                   INT,
    `begin_time`                BIGINT,
    `application_data`          VARCHAR(2000),
    `gmt_create`                DATETIME,
    `gmt_modified`              DATETIME,
    PRIMARY KEY (`xid`),
    KEY `idx_status_gmt_modified` (`status` , `gmt_modified`),
    KEY `idx_transaction_id` (`transaction_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;

-- the table to store BranchSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `branch_table`
(
    `branch_id`         BIGINT       NOT NULL,
    `xid`               VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    `transaction_id`    BIGINT,
    `resource_group_id` VARCHAR(32),
    `resource_id`       VARCHAR(256),
    `branch_type`       VARCHAR(8),
    `status`            TINYINT,
    `client_id`         VARCHAR(64),
    `application_data`  VARCHAR(2000),
    `gmt_create`        DATETIME(6),
    `gmt_modified`      DATETIME(6),
    PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`),
    KEY `idx_xid` (`xid`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;

-- the table to store lock data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `lock_table`
(
    `row_key`        VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    `xid`            VARCHAR(128),
    `transaction_id` BIGINT,
    `branch_id`      BIGINT       NOT NULL,
    `resource_id`    VARCHAR(256),
    `table_name`     VARCHAR(32),
    `pk`             VARCHAR(36),
    `status`         TINYINT      NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '0:locked ,1:rollbacking',
    `gmt_create`     DATETIME,
    `gmt_modified`   DATETIME,
    PRIMARY KEY (`row_key`),
    KEY `idx_status` (`status`),
    KEY `idx_branch_id` (`branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `undo_log`
(
    `branch_id`     BIGINT(20)   NOT NULL COMMENT 'branch transaction id',
    `xid`           VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT 'global transaction id',
    `context`       VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'undo_log context,such as serialization',
    `rollback_info` LONGBLOB     NOT NULL COMMENT 'rollback info',
    `log_status`    INT(11)      NOT NULL COMMENT '0:normal status,1:defense status',
    `log_created`   DATETIME(6)  NOT NULL COMMENT 'create datetime',
    `log_modified`  DATETIME(6)  NOT NULL COMMENT 'modify datetime',
    UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`, `branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  AUTO_INCREMENT = 1
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4 COMMENT ='AT transaction mode undo table';

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `distributed_lock`
(
    `lock_key`       CHAR(20) NOT NULL,
    `lock_value`     VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
    `expire`         BIGINT,
    primary key (`lock_key`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;

INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('HandleAllSession', ' ', 0);
# INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('AsyncCommitting', ' ', 0);
# INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('RetryCommitting', ' ', 0);
# INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('RetryRollbacking', ' ', 0);
# INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('TxTimeoutCheck', ' ', 0);

第三步：配置事务分组

在nacos中，新建一个名为seata-server.properties的配置

seata server启动

执行时后面要加后缀 -p 指定 server 启动的端口 -h 指定在注册中心注册的 IP -m 事务日志存储方式。
设置JVM内存大小。
seata-server.bat -p 8091 -h 127.0.0.1 -m db

Nacos 配置 seataServer.properties

store.mode=db
store.db.dbType=mysql
store.db.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
store.db.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.7.14:3306/nacos_config?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
store.db.user=root
store.db.password=root
store.db.minConn=5
store.db.maxConn=30
store.db.globalTable=global_table
store.db.branchTable=branch_table
store.db.queryLimit=100
store.db.lockTable=lock_table
store.db.maxWait=5000

客户端

客户端配置 application.yml 连接Seata Server

order

seata:
  enable: true
  application-id: seata-cilent-user
  tx-service-group: default_tx_group
  registry:
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      application: seata-server # seata 服务名
      # 非本地请修改具体的地址
      server-addr: http://127.0.0.1:8848
      group: SEATA_GROUP
  config:
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      application: seata-server
      server-addr: 192.168.37.133:8848
      username: "nacos"
      password: "nacos"

参考资料

SpringBoot整合Seata1.5.1
https://www.pudn.com/news/630482ce4ce4c551cce9c409.html

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_28379433/article/details/126307537

（二）AT模式

AT模式是各个微服务先提交事务，在提交之前先备份快照数据库，各个微服务需要在对应的数据库多建一张快照表undo_log，之后先TC报告事务状态，如果需要需要回滚，直接回复数据库。这种模式效率高，但是存在一定时间的软状态，如果是多线程的话容易发生脏写，但是XA为我们提供了一个全局锁，TC服务器的数据库需要建立一个全局锁的数据表lock_table，可以解决大部分问题，但是如果对数据库的操作不受seata监督的话，仍有小概率会出错。