Seata1.6部署

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-14 09:06:31 发布

秦垦打工人ლ(°◕‵ƹ′◕ლ)

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-14 09:06:31 发布

阅读量1.4k

点赞数 3

文章标签： java spring spring boot 分布式微服务

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42732665/article/details/129553913

版权

在微服务中，单体注解@Transactional是本地事务，就不再适用了，需要采用分布式事务。而Seata就是一款分布式事务解决方案。

1、下载

下载地址
本文选择1.6.0版本。
在这里插入图片描述
下载解压后目录：

2、配置服务端

本文是使用nacos作为seata的注册中心和配置中心，所以先在nacos中创建seata的命名空间
在这里插入图片描述

2.1、yml配置

在seata-server-1.6.0\seata\conf目录下找到application.yml，参照application.example.yml配置如下

server:
  port: 7091
spring:
  application:
    name: seata-server
logging:
  #config: classpath:logback-spring.xml
  file:
    path: ${user.home}/logs/seata

console:
  user:
    username: seata
    password: seata

seata:
  config:
    # support: nacos, consul, apollo, zk, etcd3
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      namespace: 86ab3ca5-81db-4efb-ae22-7b4a2980a96b
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      username: nacos
      password: nacos
  registry:
    # support: nacos, eureka, redis, zk, consul, etcd3, sofa
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      application: seata-server
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      namespace: 86ab3ca5-81db-4efb-ae22-7b4a2980a96b
      cluster: default
      username: nacos
      password: nacos
  store:
    # support: file 、 db 、 redis
    mode: db
    db:
      datasource: druid
      db-type: mysql
      driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
      url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.200.139:3306/sxxc_seata?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
      user: root
      password: root
      min-conn: 10
      max-conn: 100
      global-table: global_table
      branch-table: branch_table
      lock-table: lock_table
      distributed-lock-table: distributed_lock
      query-limit: 1000
      max-wait: 5000  
 # server:
 #    service-port: 8091 #If not configured, the default is '${server.port} + 1000'
  security:
    secretKey: SeataSecretKey0c382ef121d778043159209298fd40bf3850a017
    tokenValidityInMilliseconds: 1800000
    ignore:
      urls: /,/**/*.css,/**/*.js,/**/*.html,/**/*.map,/**/*.svg,/**/*.png,/**/*.ico,/console-fe/public/**,/api/v1/auth/login

其中主要配置才seata:config、seata:registry、seata:store

config：是配置配置中心相关的配置。将seata.config.type修改成nacos
- type：可选 nacos, consul, apollo, zk, etcd3，本文使用nacos

  config:
    # support: nacos, consul, apollo, zk, etcd3
      type: nacos
      nacos:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
        namespace: 86ab3ca5-81db-4efb-ae22-7b4a2980a96b   #之前在nacos中创建的seata的命名空间
        group: SEATA_GROUP
        username: nacos
        password: nacos

registry：是配置注册中心相关字段，将seata服务作为一个微服务注册到注册中心。将registry.type改成nacos
- type：nacos, eureka, redis, zk, consul, etcd3, sofa，本文使用nacos

  registry:
    # support: nacos, eureka, redis, zk, consul, etcd3, sofa
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      application: seata-server
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      namespace: 86ab3ca5-81db-4efb-ae22-7b4a2980a96b
      cluster: default
      username: nacos
      password: nacos

store：配置seata的存储。将registry.mode改成db
- type：file 、 db 、 redis，本文使用db

  store:
    # support: file 、 db 、 redis
    mode: db
    db:
      datasource: druid
      db-type: mysql
      driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
      url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.200.139:3306/sxxc_seata?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
      user: root
      password: root
      min-conn: 10
      max-conn: 100
      global-table: global_table
      branch-table: branch_table
      lock-table: lock_table
      distributed-lock-table: distributed_lock
      query-limit: 1000
      max-wait: 5000

上面的store:mode使用的是db，这里用mysql8，在数据库中创建sxxc_seata数据库，执行seata-server-1.6.0\seata\script\server\db目录下的mysql.sql文件创建表。全局事务会话由：全局事务、分支事务、全局锁，对应表分别为global_table、branch_table、lock_table。

2.2、config.txt配置

修改\seata\script\config-center下的config.txt文件

#For details about configuration items, see https://seata.io/zh-cn/docs/user/configurations.html
#Transport configuration, for client and server
transport.type=TCP
transport.server=NIO
transport.heartbeat=true
transport.enableTmClientBatchSendRequest=false
transport.enableRmClientBatchSendRequest=true
transport.enableTcServerBatchSendResponse=false
transport.rpcRmRequestTimeout=30000
transport.rpcTmRequestTimeout=30000
transport.rpcTcRequestTimeout=30000
transport.threadFactory.bossThreadPrefix=NettyBoss
transport.threadFactory.workerThreadPrefix=NettyServerNIOWorker
transport.threadFactory.serverExecutorThreadPrefix=NettyServerBizHandler
transport.threadFactory.shareBossWorker=false
transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadPrefix=NettyClientSelector
transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadSize=1
transport.threadFactory.clientWorkerThreadPrefix=NettyClientWorkerThread
transport.threadFactory.bossThreadSize=1
transport.threadFactory.workerThreadSize=default
transport.shutdown.wait=3
transport.serialization=seata
transport.compressor=none

#Transaction routing rules configuration, only for the client
service.vgroupMapping.default_tx_group=default
#If you use a registry, you can ignore it
service.default.grouplist=127.0.0.1:8091
service.enableDegrade=false
service.disableGlobalTransaction=false

#Transaction rule configuration, only for the client
client.rm.asyncCommitBufferLimit=10000
client.rm.lock.retryInterval=10
client.rm.lock.retryTimes=30
client.rm.lock.retryPolicyBranchRollbackOnConflict=true
client.rm.reportRetryCount=5
client.rm.tableMetaCheckEnable=true
client.rm.tableMetaCheckerInterval=60000
client.rm.sqlParserType=druid
client.rm.reportSuccessEnable=false
client.rm.sagaBranchRegisterEnable=false
client.rm.sagaJsonParser=fastjson
client.rm.tccActionInterceptorOrder=-2147482648
client.tm.commitRetryCount=5
client.tm.rollbackRetryCount=5
client.tm.defaultGlobalTransactionTimeout=60000
client.tm.degradeCheck=false
client.tm.degradeCheckAllowTimes=10
client.tm.degradeCheckPeriod=2000
client.tm.interceptorOrder=-2147482648
client.undo.dataValidation=true
client.undo.logSerialization=jackson
client.undo.onlyCareUpdateColumns=true
server.undo.logSaveDays=7
server.undo.logDeletePeriod=86400000
client.undo.logTable=undo_log
client.undo.compress.enable=true
client.undo.compress.type=zip
client.undo.compress.threshold=64k
#For TCC transaction mode
tcc.fence.logTableName=tcc_fence_log
tcc.fence.cleanPeriod=1h

#Log rule configuration, for client and server
log.exceptionRate=100

#Transaction storage configuration, only for the server. The file, db, and redis configuration values are optional.
store.mode=file
store.lock.mode=file
store.session.mode=file
#Used for password encryption
store.publicKey=

#If `store.mode,store.lock.mode,store.session.mode` are not equal to `file`, you can remove the configuration block.
store.file.dir=file_store/data
store.file.maxBranchSessionSize=16384
store.file.maxGlobalSessionSize=512
store.file.fileWriteBufferCacheSize=16384
store.file.flushDiskMode=async
store.file.sessionReloadReadSize=100

#These configurations are required if the `store mode` is `db`. If `store.mode,store.lock.mode,store.session.mode` are not equal to `db`, you can remove the configuration block.
store.db.datasource=druid
store.db.dbType=mysql
store.db.driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
store.db.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.200.139:3306/sxxc_seata?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
store.db.user=root
store.db.password=root
store.db.minConn=5
store.db.maxConn=30
store.db.globalTable=global_table
store.db.branchTable=branch_table
store.db.distributedLockTable=distributed_lock
store.db.queryLimit=100
store.db.lockTable=lock_table
store.db.maxWait=5000

#These configurations are required if the `store mode` is `redis`. If `store.mode,store.lock.mode,store.session.mode` are not equal to `redis`, you can remove the configuration block.
store.redis.mode=single
store.redis.single.host=127.0.0.1
store.redis.single.port=6379
store.redis.sentinel.masterName=
store.redis.sentinel.sentinelHosts=
store.redis.maxConn=10
store.redis.minConn=1
store.redis.maxTotal=100
store.redis.database=0
store.redis.password=
store.redis.queryLimit=100

#Transaction rule configuration, only for the server
server.recovery.committingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.asynCommittingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.rollbackingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.timeoutRetryPeriod=1000
server.maxCommitRetryTimeout=-1
server.maxRollbackRetryTimeout=-1
server.rollbackRetryTimeoutUnlockEnable=false
server.distributedLockExpireTime=10000
server.xaerNotaRetryTimeout=60000
server.session.branchAsyncQueueSize=5000
server.session.enableBranchAsyncRemove=false
server.enableParallelRequestHandle=false

#Metrics configuration, only for the server
metrics.enabled=false
metrics.registryType=compact
metrics.exporterList=prometheus
metrics.exporterPrometheusPort=9898

如上配置，修改store.db相关配置。
注意：service.vgroupMapping.default_tx_group=default，这行配置很重要，具体下面解释。

2.3、上传配置至Nacos配置中心

进入\seata\script\config-center\nacos目录，找到nacos-config.sh
在此文件夹下进入终端，执行一下命令

sh nacos-config.sh -h 127.0.0.1 -p 8848 -g SEATA_GROUP -t xxxx -u username -w password

参数详解:

h nacos服务IP
p nacos服务端口
u nacos登录名
w nacos登录密码
g nacos 配置的分组名称，默认设置SEATA_GROUP
t 上面配置的命名空间ID

执行后终端输出：

Set server.maxCommitRetryTimeout=-1 successfully 
Set server.maxRollbackRetryTimeout=-1 successfully 
Set server.rollbackRetryTimeoutUnlockEnable=false successfully 
Set server.distributedLockExpireTime=10000 successfully 
Set server.xaerNotaRetryTimeout=60000 successfully 
Set server.session.branchAsyncQueueSize=5000 successfully 
Set server.session.enableBranchAsyncRemove=false successfully 
Set server.enableParallelRequestHandle=false successfully 
Set metrics.enabled=false successfully 
Set metrics.registryType=compact successfully 
Set metrics.exporterList=prometheus successfully 
Set metrics.exporterPrometheusPort=9898 successfully 
.......

再去nacos控制台查看配置：
在这里插入图片描述
进入\seata\bin目录，执行seata-server.bat文件，启动seata。
系统启动成功,再登录 http://127.0.0.1:7091，就能看到seata控制台信息。
nacos控制台服务列表新增了一个服务，说明seata服务成功注册到了nacos注册中心：

3、客户端配置

其他微服务需要使用seata的分布式事务，需要增加配置。

3.1、引入依赖

        <!--seata分布式事务管理-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
            <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
                    <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

3.2、yml配置

spring:
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
    alibaba:
      seata:
        tx-service-group: ${spring.application.name}-group
  application:
    name: gulimall-order
server:
  port: 9000

# seata配置
seata:
  enabled: true
  # Seata 应用编号，默认为 ${spring.application.name}
  application-id: ${spring.application.name}
  # Seata 事务组编号，用于 TC 集群名
  tx-service-group: ${spring.application.name}-group
  # 开启自动代理
  enable-auto-data-source-proxy: true
  # 服务配置项
  service:
    # 虚拟组和分组的映射
    vgroup-mapping:
      gulimall-order-group: default
  config:
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      serverAddr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      namespace: 86ab3ca5-81db-4efb-ae22-7b4a2980a96b
  registry:
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      application: seata-server
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      namespace: 86ab3ca5-81db-4efb-ae22-7b4a2980a96b

注意：

每个微服务都要配置自己应用名的group
- spring:alibaba:seata:tx-service-group: ${spring.application.name}-group
- seata:service:vgroup-mapping:gulimall-order-group: default
  同时在nacos的配置中心中新建配置项：
  
  该配置项的data id和spring:alibaba:seata:tx-service-group的值保持一致
seata:enable-auto-data-source-proxy: true
- 如果该微服务没有自己配置数据源，需要开启数据源代理。