8.k8s主控节点-k8s-apiserver

k8s主控节点-k8s-apiserver

一、证书准备

node200环境

etcd client证书

vi k8s-node-client-csr.json

{
    "CN": "k8s-node-client",
    "hosts": [
    ],
    "key": {
        "algo": "rsa",
        "size": 2048
    },
    "name": [
        {
            "C": "CN",
            "ST": "beijing",
            "L": "beijing",
            "O": "hzw",
            "OU": "hzwself"
        }
    ]
}

cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=client k8s-node-client-csr.json | cfssljson -bare k8s-node-client

node200 certs]# ls client*
k8s-node-client.csr  k8s-node-client-csr.json  k8s-node-client-key.pem  k8s-node-client.pem

apiserver 的server端证书

vi apiserver-csr.json

{
    "CN": "k8s-apiserver",
    "hosts": [
        "127.0.0.1",
        "192.168.0.1",
        "kubernetes.default",
        "kubernetes.default.svc",
        "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster",
        "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local",
        "172.10.10.10",
        "172.10.10.21",
        "172.10.10.22",
        "172.10.10.23"
    ],
    "key": {
        "algo": "rsa",
        "size": 2048
    },
    "name": [
        {
            "C": "CN",
            "ST": "beijing",
            "L": "beijing",
            "O": "hzw",
            "OU": "hzwself"
        }
    ]
}

cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=server apiserver-csr.json | cfssljson -bare apiserver

[root@node200 certs]# ls apiserver*
apiserver.csr  apiserver-csr.json  apiserver-key.pem  apiserver.pem

二、安装aipserver

准备

tar -xzvf kubernetes-server-linux-amd64_v1.17.16.tar.gz -C /opt
mv kubernetes kubernetes-v1.17.16
ln -s kubernetes-v1.17.16 kubernetes
删除不用的文件
rm -rf kubernetes/server/bin*.tar
rm -rf kubernetes/server/bin/*.docker_tag
rm kubernetes/kubernetes-src.tar.gz 源码包^_
手动创建证书目录和配置目录
mkdir /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/{cert,conf}
mkdir -p /data/logs/kubernetes/kube-apiserver 日志目录，后面起apiserver时指定

证书

从证书环境拷贝相关证书到kubernetes目录（制作过程见上文）
scp apiserver*.pem root@node21:/opt/kubernetes/server/bin/cert/ apiserver证书
scp ca*.pem root@node21:/opt/kubernetes/server/bin/cert/ 主证书
scp k8s-node-client*.pem root@node21:/opt/kubernetes/server/bin/cert/ etcd客户端证书

配置

vi /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/conf/audit.yaml

apiVersion: audit.k8s.io/v1beta1 # This is required.
kind: Policy
# Don't generate audit events for all requests in RequestReceived stage.
omitStages:
  - "RequestReceived"
rules:
  # Log pod changes at RequestResponse level
  - level: RequestResponse
    resources:
    - group: ""
      # Resource "pods" doesn't match requests to any subresource of pods,
      # which is consistent with the RBAC policy.
      resources: ["pods"]
  # Log "pods/log", "pods/status" at Metadata level
  - level: Metadata
    resources:
    - group: ""
      resources: ["pods/log", "pods/status"]
  # Don't log requests to a configmap called "controller-leader"
  - level: None
    resources:
    - group: ""
      resources: ["configmaps"]
      resourceNames: ["controller-leader"]
  # Don't log watch requests by the "system:kube-proxy" on endpoints or services
  - level: None
    users: ["system:kube-proxy"]
    verbs: ["watch"]
    resources:
    - group: "" # core API group
      resources: ["endpoints", "services"]
  # Don't log authenticated requests to certain non-resource URL paths.
  - level: None
    userGroups: ["system:authenticated"]
    nonResourceURLs:
    - "/api*" # Wildcard matching.
    - "/version"
  # Log the request body of configmap changes in kube-system.
  - level: Request
    resources:
    - group: "" # core API group
      resources: ["configmaps"]
    # This rule only applies to resources in the "kube-system" namespace.
    # The empty string "" can be used to select non-namespaced resources.
    namespaces: ["kube-system"]
  # Log configmap and secret changes in all other namespaces at the Metadata level.
  - level: Metadata
    resources:
    - group: "" # core API group
      resources: ["secrets", "configmaps"]
  # Log all other resources in core and extensions at the Request level.
  - level: Request
    resources:
    - group: "" # core API group
    - group: "extensions" # Version of group should NOT be included.
  # A catch-all rule to log all other requests at the Metadata level.
  - level: Metadata
    # Long-running requests like watches that fall under this rule will not
    # generate an audit event in RequestReceived.
    omitStages:
      - "RequestReceived"

启动脚本

vi /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/kube-apiserver.sh

#!/bin/bash
./kube-apiserver \
  --apiserver-count 2 \
  --audit-log-path /data/logs/kubernetes/kube-apiserver/audit-log \
  --audit-policy-file ./conf/audit.yaml \
  --authorization-mode RBAC \
  --client-ca-file ./cert/ca.pem \
  --requestheader-client-ca-file ./cert/ca.pem \
  --enable-admission-plugins NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,DefaultStorageClass,DefaultTolerationSeconds,MutatingAdmissionWebhook,ValidatingAdmissionWebhook,ResourceQuota \
  --etcd-cafile ./cert/ca.pem \
  --etcd-certfile ./cert/k8s-node-client.pem \
  --etcd-keyfile ./cert/k8s-node-client-key.pem \
  --etcd-servers https://172.10.10.12:2379,https://172.10.10.21:2379,https://172.10.10.22:2379 \
  --service-account-key-file ./cert/ca-key.pem \
  --service-cluster-ip-range 192.168.0.0/16 \
  --service-node-port-range 3000-29999 \
  --target-ram-mb=1024 \
  --kubelet-client-certificate ./cert/k8s-node-client.pem \
  --kubelet-client-key ./cert/k8s-node-client-key.pem \
  --log-dir  /data/logs/kubernetes/kube-apiserver \
  --tls-cert-file ./cert/apiserver.pem \
  --tls-private-key-file ./cert/apiserver-key.pem \
  --v 2

使用supervisor托管

创建supervisor配置

vi /etc/supervisord.d/kube-apiserver.ini

command=/opt/kubernetes/server/bin/kube-apiserver.sh            ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args)
numprocs=1                                                      ; number of processes copies to start (def 1)
directory=/opt/kubernetes/server/bin                            ; directory to cwd to before exec (def no cwd)
autostart=true                                                  ; start at supervisord start (default: true)
autorestart=true                                                ; retstart at unexpected quit (default: true)
startsecs=22                                                    ; number of secs prog must stay running (def. 1)
startretries=3                                                  ; max # of serial start failures (default 3)
exitcodes=0,2                                                   ; 'expected' exit codes for process (default 0,2)
stopsignal=QUIT                                                 ; signal used to kill process (default TERM)
stopasgroup=true                                                ; 默认为false,进程被杀死时，是否向这个进程组发送stop信号，包括子进程
stopwaitsecs=5                                                  ; max num secs to wait b4 SIGKILL (default 10)
user=root                                                       ; setuid to this UNIX account to run the program
redirect_stderr=false                                           ; redirect proc stderr to stdout (default false)
stdout_logfile=/data/logs/kubernetes/kube-apiserver/apiserver.stdout.log        ; stdout log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
stdout_logfile_maxbytes=64MB                                    ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
stdout_logfile_backups=4                                        ; # of stdout logfile backups (default 10)
stdout_capture_maxbytes=1MB                                     ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)
stdout_events_enabled=false                                     ; emit events on stdout writes (default false)
stderr_logfile=/data/logs/kubernetes/kube-apiserver/apiserver.stderr.log        ; stderr log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
stderr_logfile_maxbytes=64MB                                    ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
stderr_logfile_backups=4                                        ; # of stderr logfile backups (default 10)
stderr_capture_maxbytes=1MB                                     ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)
stderr_events_enabled=false                                     ; emit events on stderr writes (default false)

supervisorctl update 更新supervisor配置
supervisorctl status 查看进程信息
supervisorctl start kube-apiserver 启动进程

netstat -lnp | grep kube-apiserv