kubernetes v1.12
一. 序言
主要实现了功能
- 一个是请求的路由和处理，简单说就是监听一个端口，把接收到的请求正确地转到相应的处理逻辑上，另一个功能就是认证及权限控制
- 集群管理
- 资源配额控制
- 集群安全机制
kube-apiserver
--admission-control=NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,DefaultStorageClass,ResourceQuota
--advertise-address=10.12.40.82
--bind-address=0.0.0.0
--insecure-bind-address=0.0.0.0
--authorization-mode=Node,RBAC
--runtime-config=rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1alpha1
--kubelet-https=true
--experimental-bootstrap-token-auth
--token-auth-file=/etc/kubernetes/token.csv
--service-cluster-ip-range=10.254.0.0/16
--service-node-port-range=30000-32766
--tls-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem
--tls-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem
--client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem
--service-account-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem
--etcd-cafile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem
--etcd-certfile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem
--etcd-keyfile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem
--etcd-servers=https://10.12.40.82:2379
--enable-swagger-ui=true --allow-privileged=true
--apiserver-count=2
--audit-log-maxage=30
--audit-log-maxbackup=3
--audit-log-maxsize=100
--audit-log-path=/var/lib/audit.log
--event-ttl=1h --logtostderr=false
--v=8
--log-dir=/var/log/kubernetes/kube-apiserver
--insecure-port=8090
查看支持的资源对象的种类：
# curl localhost:8080/api/v1集群中的Pod列表、Service列表、RC列表
# curl localhost:8080/api/v1/pods
# curl localhost:8080/api/v1/services
# curl localhost:8080/api/v1/replicationcontrollers
Proxy API 接口:
代理REST请求，把收到的REST请求转发到某个Node上kubelet守护进程的REST端口上，由该Kubelet进程负责响应。
1.1 go-restful
Route: 快速路由CurlyRouter支持正则表达式和动态参数，Route的设定包含：请求方法(http Method)，请求路径(URL Path)，输入输出类型(JSON/YAML)以及对应的回掉函数restful.RouteFunction，响应内容类型(Accept)等。
apiserver是增删改查watch的http/restful式服务端，数据最终存储在etc。server是无状态的，提供对数据访问的认证鉴权、缓存、版本适配转换等功能。
二. 关键数据结构
2.1 ServerRunOptions
位于 cmd/kube-apiserver/app/options/options.go，主要是运行apiserver的参数选项。
// ServerRunOptions runs a kubernetes api server.
type ServerRunOptions struct {
//服务器通用的参数选项
GenericServerRunOptions *genericoptions.ServerRunOptions
Etcd *genericoptions.EtcdOptions
SecureServing *genericoptions.SecureServingOptions
InsecureServing *kubeoptions.InsecureServingOptions
Audit *genericoptions.AuditLogOptions
Features *genericoptions.FeatureOptions
Authentication *kubeoptions.BuiltInAuthenticationOptions
Authorization *kubeoptions.BuiltInAuthorizationOptions
CloudProvider *kubeoptions.CloudProviderOptions
StorageSerialization *kubeoptions.StorageSerializationOptions
APIEnablement *kubeoptions.APIEnablementOptions
// 是否允许Pod中容器拥有超级权限
AllowPrivileged bool
// 事件可以保存事件，默认为1小时
EventTTL time.Duration
// kubelet配置
KubeletConfig kubeletclient.KubeletClientConfig
// 服务的节点端口
KubernetesServiceNodePort int
MasterCount int
// 每秒最大连接数
MaxConnectionBytesPerSec int64
// 服务集群IP范围，节点端口范围
ServiceClusterIPRange net.IPNet // TODO: make this a list
ServiceNodePortRange utilnet.PortRange
// 如果设置，可以使用SSH用户名和私钥对Node访问
SSHKeyfile string
SSHUser string
ProxyClientCertFile string
ProxyClientKeyFile string
2.2 ServerRunOptions
位于 k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/server/options/server_run_options.go，主要是运行apiserver的通用参数选项。
// ServerRunOptions contains the options while running a generic api server.
type ServerRunOptions struct {
// 准入控制， AlwaysAdmint / LimitRanger / ResourceQuota
AdmissionControl string
// 准入控制配置文件
AdmissionControlConfigFile string
// 暴露给集群中成员自己的IP地址，默认使用--bind-address
AdvertiseAddress net.IP
// Cors 跨域资源共享
CorsAllowedOriginList []string
// master 对外的地址
ExternalHost string
// 同时处理的最大数，默认400。仅用于长请求
MaxRequestsInFlight int
MaxMutatingRequestsInFlight int
// 最小请求超时时间，默认1800s，仅用于wantch
MinRequestTimeout int
TargetRAMMB int
// 设置资源对象wantch缓存大小列表，以逗号分割
WatchCacheSizes []string
}2.3 kubeletClientConfig
位于 pkg/kubelet/client。Port运行的kubelet默认10250，
type KubeletClientConfig struct {
// Default port - used if no information about Kubelet port can be found in Node.NodeStatus.DaemonEndpoints.
Port uint
ReadOnlyPort uint
EnableHttps bool
// PreferredAddressTypes - used to select an address from Node.NodeStatus.Addresses
PreferredAddressTypes []string
// TLSClientConfig contains settings to enable transport layer security
restclient.TLSClientConfig
// Server requires Bearer authentication
BearerToken string
// HTTPTimeout is used by the client to timeout http requests to Kubelet.
HTTPTimeout time.Duration
// Dial is a custom dialer used for the client
Dial utilnet.DialFunc
}
三. apiserver启动-main入口函数
位于 cmd/kube-apiserver/apiserver.go
rand.Seed设置随机数种子，加上这行代码，可以保证每次随机都是随机的
func main() {
rand.Seed(time.Now().UTC().UnixNano())
command := app.NewAPIServerCommand(server.SetupSignalHandler())
// TODO: once we switch everything over to Cobra commands, we can go back to calling
// utilflag.InitFlags() (by removing its pflag.Parse() call). For now, we have to set the
// normalize func and add the go flag set by hand.
pflag.CommandLine.SetNormalizeFunc(utilflag.WordSepNormalizeFunc)
pflag.CommandLine.AddGoFlagSet(goflag.CommandLine)
// utilflag.InitFlags()
logs.InitLogs()
defer logs.FlushLogs()
if err := command.Execute(); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "error: %v\n", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
}3.1 NewAPIServerCommand函数
使用了comand cobra包，NewServerRunOptions设置默认参数，实例化serverRunOptions对象
Complete函数设置默认的参数（Should be called after kube-apiserver flags parsed）
// NewAPIServerCommand creates a *cobra.Command object with default parameters
func NewAPIServerCommand(stopCh <-chan struct{}) *cobra.Command {
s := options.NewServerRunOptions()
cmd := &cobra.Command{
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
verflag.PrintAndExitIfRequested()
utilflag.PrintFlags(cmd.Flags())
// set default options
completedOptions, err := Complete(s)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// validate options
if errs := completedOptions.Validate(); len(errs) != 0 {
return utilerrors.NewAggregate(errs)
}
return Run(completedOptions, stopCh)
},
}
fs := cmd.Flags()
namedFlagSets := s.Flags()
for _, f := range namedFlagSets.FlagSets {
fs.AddFlagSet(f)
}
return cmd
}3.1.1 NewServerRunOptions函数
NewServerRunOptions函数创建一个serverRunOptions结构体，其中包括初始化kube-apiserver运行参数，etcd参数，kubelet客户端参数配置等
// NewServerRunOptions creates a new ServerRunOptions object with default parameters
func NewServerRunOptions() *ServerRunOptions {
s := ServerRunOptions{
GenericServerRunOptions: genericoptions.NewServerRunOptions(),
Etcd: genericoptions.NewEtcdOptions(storagebackend.NewDefaultConfig(kubeoptions.DefaultEtcdPathPrefix, nil)),
SecureServing: kubeoptions.NewSecureServingOptions(),
InsecureServing: kubeoptions.NewInsecureServingOptions(),
Audit: genericoptions.NewAuditOptions(),
Features: genericoptions.NewFeatureOptions(),
Admission: kubeoptions.NewAdmissionOptions(),
Authentication: kubeoptions.NewBuiltInAuthenticationOptions().WithAll(),
Authorization: kubeoptions.NewBuiltInAuthorizationOptions(),
CloudProvider: kubeoptions.NewCloudProviderOptions(),
StorageSerialization: kubeoptions.NewStorageSerializationOptions(),
APIEnablement: genericoptions.NewAPIEnablementOptions(),
EnableLogsHandler: true,
EventTTL: 1 * time.Hour,
MasterCount: 1,
EndpointReconcilerType: string(reconcilers.LeaseEndpointReconcilerType),
KubeletConfig: kubeletclient.KubeletClientConfig{
Port: ports.KubeletPort,
ReadOnlyPort: ports.KubeletReadOnlyPort,
PreferredAddressTypes: []string{
// --override-hostname
string(api.NodeHostName),
// internal, preferring DNS if reported
string(api.NodeInternalDNS),
string(api.NodeInternalIP),
// external, preferring DNS if reported
string(api.NodeExternalDNS),
string(api.NodeExternalIP),
},
EnableHttps: true,
HTTPTimeout: time.Duration(5) * time.Second,
},
ServiceNodePortRange: kubeoptions.DefaultServiceNodePortRange,
}
s.ServiceClusterIPRange = kubeoptions.DefaultServiceIPCIDR
// Overwrite the default for storage data format.
s.Etcd.DefaultStorageMediaType = "application/vnd.kubernetes.protobuf"
return &s
}
四. 启动初始配置
4.1 NewServerRunOptions 函数
NewServerRunOptions初始化apiserver的基本配置，主要在NewConfig函数中
func NewServerRunOptions() *ServerRunOptions {
defaults := server.NewConfig(serializer.CodecFactory{})
return &ServerRunOptions{
MaxRequestsInFlight: defaults.MaxRequestsInFlight,
MaxMutatingRequestsInFlight: defaults.MaxMutatingRequestsInFlight,
RequestTimeout: defaults.RequestTimeout,
MinRequestTimeout: defaults.MinRequestTimeout,
}
}// NewConfig returns a Config struct with the default values
func NewConfig(codecs serializer.CodecFactory) *Config {
return &Config{
Serializer: codecs,
ReadWritePort: 443,
RequestContextMapper: apirequest.NewRequestContextMapper(),
BuildHandlerChainFunc: DefaultBuildHandlerChain,
HandlerChainWaitGroup: new(utilwaitgroup.SafeWaitGroup),
LegacyAPIGroupPrefixes: sets.NewString(DefaultLegacyAPIPrefix),
DisabledPostStartHooks: sets.NewString(),
HealthzChecks: []healthz.HealthzChecker{healthz.PingHealthz},
EnableIndex: true,
EnableDiscovery: true,
EnableProfiling: true,
MaxRequestsInFlight: 400,
MaxMutatingRequestsInFlight: 200,
RequestTimeout: time.Duration(60) * time.Second,
MinRequestTimeout: 1800,
EnableAPIResponseCompression: utilfeature.DefaultFeatureGate.Enabled(features.APIResponseCompression),
// Default to treating watch as a long-running operation
// Generic API servers have no inherent long-running subresources
LongRunningFunc: genericfilters.BasicLongRunningRequestCheck(sets.NewString("watch"), sets.NewString()),
}
}4.2 NewEtcdOptions 函数
NewEtcdOptions初始化etcd后端配置，etcd默认路径前缀为/registry，默认存储为json类型
func NewEtcdOptions(backendConfig *storagebackend.Config) *EtcdOptions {
return &EtcdOptions{
StorageConfig: *backendConfig,
DefaultStorageMediaType: "application/json",
DeleteCollectionWorkers: 1,
EnableGarbageCollection: true,
EnableWatchCache: true,
DefaultWatchCacheSize: 100,
}
}4.3 NewSecureServingOptions 函数
NewSecureServingOptions绑定网卡地址，默认为0.0.0.0，默认端口为6443
func NewSecureServingOptions() *genericoptions.SecureServingOptions {
return &genericoptions.SecureServingOptions{
BindAddress: net.ParseIP("0.0.0.0"),
BindPort: 6443,
ServerCert: genericoptions.GeneratableKeyCert{
PairName: "apiserver",
CertDirectory: "/var/run/kubernetes",
},
}
}4.4 NewInSecureServingOptions 函数
NewInSecureServingOptions，主要默认绑定127.0.0.1，使用8080端口，没有验证，不安全端口
// NewInsecureServingOptions is for creating an unauthenticated, unauthorized, insecure port.
// No one should be using these anymore.
func NewInsecureServingOptions() *InsecureServingOptions {
return &InsecureServingOptions{
BindAddress: net.ParseIP("127.0.0.1"),
BindPort: 8080,
}
}4.5 NewFeatureOptions 函数
NewFeatureOptions函数，主要调用NewConfig函数生成默认得配置
func NewFeatureOptions() *FeatureOptions {
defaults := server.NewConfig(serializer.CodecFactory{})
return &FeatureOptions{
EnableProfiling: defaults.EnableProfiling,
EnableContentionProfiling: defaults.EnableContentionProfiling,
EnableSwaggerUI: defaults.EnableSwaggerUI,
}
}4.5.1 NewConfig函数
NewConfig生成默认配置，包括序列化，读写端口443，服务限流控制(MaxRequestsInFlight)等，请求超时时间等
// NewConfig returns a Config struct with the default values
func NewConfig(codecs serializer.CodecFactory) *Config {
return &Config{
Serializer: codecs,
ReadWritePort: 443,
RequestContextMapper: apirequest.NewRequestContextMapper(),
BuildHandlerChainFunc: DefaultBuildHandlerChain,
LegacyAPIGroupPrefixes: sets.NewString(DefaultLegacyAPIPrefix),
DisabledPostStartHooks: sets.NewString(),
HealthzChecks: []healthz.HealthzChecker{healthz.PingHealthz},
EnableIndex: true,
EnableDiscovery: true,
EnableProfiling: true,
MaxRequestsInFlight: 400,
MaxMutatingRequestsInFlight: 200,
RequestTimeout: time.Duration(60) * time.Second,
MinRequestTimeout: 1800,
EnableAPIResponseCompression: utilfeature.DefaultFeatureGate.Enabled(features.APIResponseCompression),
// Default to treating watch as a long-running operation
// Generic API servers have no inherent long-running subresources
LongRunningFunc: genericfilters.BasicLongRunningRequestCheck(sets.NewString("watch"), sets.NewString()),
}
}4.6 NewAdmissionOptions 函数
NewAdmissionOptions函数注册权限控制
func NewAdmissionOptions() *AdmissionOptions {
options := &AdmissionOptions{
Plugins: &admission.Plugins{},
PluginNames: []string{},
}
server.RegisterAllAdmissionPlugins(options.Plugins)
return options
}kube-apiServer的运行参数初始化步骤讲解大部分，s.AddFlags(pflag.CommandLine)获取命令行的信息，对初始化参数进行更新
五. run函数启动
Run函数位于cmd/kube-apiserver/app/server.go，启动实例不退出的运行
// Run runs the specified APIServer. This should never exit.
func Run(completeOptions completedServerRunOptions, stopCh <-chan struct{}) error {
// To help debugging, immediately log version
glog.Infof("Version: %+v", version.Get())
server, err := CreateServerChain(completeOptions, stopCh)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return server.PrepareRun().Run(stopCh)
}5.1 CreateServerChain 函数
CreateNodeDialer: 创建到节点拨号连接。设置网络隧道，如果在云平台中，则需要安装本机的SSH Key到Kubernetes集群中所有节点上，可通过用户名和私钥，SSH到node节点
// CreateNodeDialer creates the dialer infrastructure to connect to the nodes.
func CreateNodeDialer(s *options.ServerRunOptions) (tunneler.Tunneler, *http.Transport, error) {
// Setup nodeTunneler if needed
var nodeTunneler tunneler.Tunneler
var proxyDialerFn utilnet.DialFunc
if len(s.SSHUser) > 0 {
。。。。。。。。。
}
// Proxying to pods and services is IP-based... don't expect to be able to verify the hostname
proxyTLSClientConfig := &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true}
proxyTransport := utilnet.SetTransportDefaults(&http.Transport{
Dial: proxyDialerFn,
TLSClientConfig: proxyTLSClientConfig,
})
return nodeTunneler, proxyTransport, nil
}5.2 CreateKubeAPIServerConfig 函数
CreateKubeAPIServerConfig函数创建运行API Server的配置，设置默认的advertise address，service Ip range，storage，etcd等设置
5.2.1 CreateKubeServer 函数
CreateKubeServer函数比较核心，作用：
- 1. 对
kubeAPIServerConfig配置信息的检查，如果有空缺的字段则填补- 2. install
/api/v1开头的的REST API，函数在pkg/master/master.go文件中的InstallLegacyAPI()方法
// CreateKubeAPIServer creates and wires a workable kube-apiserver
func CreateKubeAPIServer(kubeAPIServerConfig *master.Config, delegateAPIServer genericapiserver.DelegationTarget, sharedInformers informers.SharedInformerFactory, versionedInformers clientgoinformers.SharedInformerFactory) (*master.Master, error) {
kubeAPIServer, err := kubeAPIServerConfig.Complete(versionedInformers).New(delegateAPIServer)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
kubeAPIServer.GenericAPIServer.AddPostStartHook("start-kube-apiserver-informers", func(context genericapiserver.PostStartHookContext) error {
sharedInformers.Start(context.StopCh)
return nil
})
return kubeAPIServer, nil
}5.2.2 shareInformers 缓存器
如kube-scheduler、kubelet等跟apiserver都是通过缓存间接通信的，SharedInformer一方面收集客户端和其它组件的请求，一方面负责通知该事件的关注者，还有它会把缓存中的数据同步到ETCD中。
/ SharedInformerFactory provides shared informers for resources in all known
// API group versions.
type SharedInformerFactory interface {
internalinterfaces.SharedInformerFactory
ForResource(resource schema.GroupVersionResource) (GenericInformer, error)
WaitForCacheSync(stopCh <-chan struct{}) map[reflect.Type]bool
Admissionregistration() admissionregistration.Interface
Apps() apps.Interface
Autoscaling() autoscaling.Interface
Batch() batch.Interface
Certificates() certificates.Interface
Core() core.Interface
Extensions() extensions.Interface
Networking() networking.Interface
Policy() policy.Interface
Rbac() rbac.Interface
Scheduling() scheduling.Interface
Settings() settings.Interface
Storage() storage.Interface
}前面巴拉巴拉整了一大队初始化配置等，直接略过，直奔主要的解析
六. NonBlockingRun函数启动
6.1 NonBlockingRun 函数
主要函数serveSecurely创建安全的HTTP server，在指定端口监听请求
// NonBlockingRun spawns the secure http server. An error is
// returned if the secure port cannot be listened on.
func (s preparedGenericAPIServer) NonBlockingRun(stopCh <-chan struct{}) error {
// Use an internal stop channel to allow cleanup of the listeners on error.
internalStopCh := make(chan struct{})
if s.SecureServingInfo != nil && s.Handler != nil {
if err := s.serveSecurely(internalStopCh); err != nil {
close(internalStopCh)
return err
}
}
。。。。。。。
}s.Handler是所有REST API对应的handler，读取配置中提供的证书、CA、私钥等，注入到Server对象中，最后调用RunServer在指定端口serve
func (s *GenericAPIServer) serveSecurely(stopCh <-chan struct{}) error {
secureServer := &http.Server{
Addr: s.SecureServingInfo.BindAddress,
Handler: s.Handler,
MaxHeaderBytes: 1 << 20,
TLSConfig: &tls.Config{
NameToCertificate: s.SecureServingInfo.SNICerts,
// Can't use SSLv3 because of POODLE and BEAST
// Can't use TLSv1.0 because of POODLE and BEAST using CBC cipher
// Can't use TLSv1.1 because of RC4 cipher usage
MinVersion: tls.VersionTLS12,
// enable HTTP2 for go's 1.7 HTTP Server
NextProtos: []string{"h2", "http/1.1"},
},
}
if s.SecureServingInfo.MinTLSVersion > 0 {
secureServer.TLSConfig.MinVersion = s.SecureServingInfo.MinTLSVersion
}
if len(s.SecureServingInfo.CipherSuites) > 0 {
secureServer.TLSConfig.CipherSuites = s.SecureServingInfo.CipherSuites
}
if s.SecureServingInfo.Cert != nil {
secureServer.TLSConfig.Certificates = []tls.Certificate{*s.SecureServingInfo.Cert}
}
// append all named certs. Otherwise, the go tls stack will think no SNI processing
// is necessary because there is only one cert anyway.
// Moreover, if ServerCert.CertFile/ServerCert.KeyFile are not set, the first SNI
// cert will become the default cert. That's what we expect anyway.
for _, c := range s.SecureServingInfo.SNICerts {
secureServer.TLSConfig.Certificates = append(secureServer.TLSConfig.Certificates, *c)
}
if s.SecureServingInfo.ClientCA != nil {
// Populate PeerCertificates in requests, but don't reject connections without certificates
// This allows certificates to be validated by authenticators, while still allowing other auth types
secureServer.TLSConfig.ClientAuth = tls.RequestClientCert
// Specify allowed CAs for client certificates
secureServer.TLSConfig.ClientCAs = s.SecureServingInfo.ClientCA
}
glog.Infof("Serving securely on %s", s.SecureServingInfo.BindAddress)
var err error
s.effectiveSecurePort, err = RunServer(secureServer, s.SecureServingInfo.BindNetwork, stopCh)
return err
}
七. API 重要结构体
7.1 APIGroupVersion 结构体
APIGroupVersion 对API资源的组织:
- Storage是etcd的接口，map类型，每一种资源都与etcd建立一个连接
- GroupVersion属于哪个Group version
- Serializer用于序列化，反序列化
- Convertor提供不同版本转化的接口
- Mapper实现了RESTMapper接口
// APIGroupVersion is a helper for exposing rest.Storage objects as http.Handlers via go-restful
// It handles URLs of the form:
// /${storage_key}[/${object_name}]
// Where 'storage_key' points to a rest.Storage object stored in storage.
// This object should contain all parameterization necessary for running a particular API version
type APIGroupVersion struct {
Storage map[string]rest.Storage
Root string
// GroupVersion is the external group version
GroupVersion schema.GroupVersion
// OptionsExternalVersion controls the Kubernetes APIVersion used for common objects in the apiserver
// schema like api.Status, api.DeleteOptions, and metav1.ListOptions. Other implementors may
// define a version "v1beta1" but want to use the Kubernetes "v1" internal objects. If
// empty, defaults to GroupVersion.
OptionsExternalVersion *schema.GroupVersion
// MetaGroupVersion defaults to "meta.k8s.io/v1" and is the scheme group version used to decode
// common API implementations like ListOptions. Future changes will allow this to vary by group
// version (for when the inevitable meta/v2 group emerges).
MetaGroupVersion *schema.GroupVersion
Mapper meta.RESTMapper
// Serializer is used to determine how to convert responses from API methods into bytes to send over
// the wire.
Serializer runtime.NegotiatedSerializer
ParameterCodec runtime.ParameterCodec
Typer runtime.ObjectTyper
Creater runtime.ObjectCreater
Convertor runtime.ObjectConvertor
Copier runtime.ObjectCopier
Defaulter runtime.ObjectDefaulter
Linker runtime.SelfLinker
UnsafeConvertor runtime.ObjectConvertor
Admit admission.Interface
Context request.RequestContextMapper
MinRequestTimeout time.Duration
// EnableAPIResponseCompression indicates whether API Responses should support compression
// if the client requests it via Accept-Encoding
EnableAPIResponseCompression bool
}创建接口newAPIGroupVersion，位于staging/src/k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/server/genericapiserver.go
7.2 APIGroupInfo 结构体
APIGroupInfo 结构体位于staging/src/k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/server/genericapiserver.go
GroupMeta: 元信息
VersionedResourceStrorageMap: 不同版本的storage
// Info about an API group.
type APIGroupInfo struct {
GroupMeta apimachinery.GroupMeta
// Info about the resources in this group. Its a map from version to resource to the storage.
VersionedResourcesStorageMap map[string]map[string]rest.Storage
// OptionsExternalVersion controls the APIVersion used for common objects in the
// schema like api.Status, api.DeleteOptions, and metav1.ListOptions. Other implementors may
// define a version "v1beta1" but want to use the Kubernetes "v1" internal objects.
// If nil, defaults to groupMeta.GroupVersion.
// TODO: Remove this when https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/19018 is fixed.
OptionsExternalVersion *schema.GroupVersion
// MetaGroupVersion defaults to "meta.k8s.io/v1" and is the scheme group version used to decode
// common API implementations like ListOptions. Future changes will allow this to vary by group
// version (for when the inevitable meta/v2 group emerges).
MetaGroupVersion *schema.GroupVersion
// Scheme includes all of the types used by this group and how to convert between them (or
// to convert objects from outside of this group that are accepted in this API).
// TODO: replace with interfaces
Scheme *runtime.Scheme
// NegotiatedSerializer controls how this group encodes and decodes data
NegotiatedSerializer runtime.NegotiatedSerializer
// ParameterCodec performs conversions for query parameters passed to API calls
ParameterCodec runtime.ParameterCodec
}7.3 Scheme 结构体
Scheme结构体用于API资源之间的序列化、反序列化、版本转换。
// Schemes are not expected to change at runtime and are only threadsafe after
// registration is complete.
type Scheme struct {
// versionMap allows one to figure out the go type of an object with
// the given version and name.
gvkToType map[schema.GroupVersionKind]reflect.Type
// typeToGroupVersion allows one to find metadata for a given go object.
// The reflect.Type we index by should *not* be a pointer.
typeToGVK map[reflect.Type][]schema.GroupVersionKind
// unversionedTypes are transformed without conversion in ConvertToVersion.
unversionedTypes map[reflect.Type]schema.GroupVersionKind
// unversionedKinds are the names of kinds that can be created in the context of any group
// or version
// TODO: resolve the status of unversioned types.
unversionedKinds map[string]reflect.Type
// Map from version and resource to the corresponding func to convert
// resource field labels in that version to internal version.
fieldLabelConversionFuncs map[string]map[string]FieldLabelConversionFunc
// defaulterFuncs is an array of interfaces to be called with an object to provide defaulting
// the provided object must be a pointer.
defaulterFuncs map[reflect.Type]func(interface{})
// converter stores all registered conversion functions. It also has
// default coverting behavior.
converter *conversion.Converter
// cloner stores all registered copy functions. It also has default
// deep copy behavior.
cloner *conversion.Cloner
}
八. API 资源注册
当API资源初始化完成以后，需要将这些API资源注册为restful api，用来接收用户的请求。
kube-apiServer使用了go-restful框架，主要包括三种对象：
- Container: 一个Container包含多个WebService
- WebService: 一个WebService包含多条route
- Route: 一条route包含一个method(GET、POST、DELETE等)，一条具体的path(URL)以及一个响应的handler function
API注册的入口函数有两个： m.InstallAPIs 和 m.InstallLegacyAPI。分别注册/api和/apis的API,这些接口都是在config.Complete().New()函数调用：路径pkg/master/master.go
8.1 New 函数
New函数路径：/pkg/master/master.go
New函数根据配置参数创建一个master实例，InstallLegacyAPI进行 /api安装
// New returns a new instance of Master from the given config.
// Certain config fields will be set to a default value if unset.
// Certain config fields must be specified, including:
// KubeletClientConfig
func (c completedConfig) New(delegationTarget genericapiserver.DelegationTarget) (*Master, error) {
// install legacy rest storage
if c.ExtraConfig.APIResourceConfigSource.AnyResourcesForVersionEnabled(apiv1.SchemeGroupVersion) {
legacyRESTStorageProvider := corerest.LegacyRESTStorageProvider{
StorageFactory: c.ExtraConfig.StorageFactory,
ProxyTransport: c.ExtraConfig.ProxyTransport,
KubeletClientConfig: c.ExtraConfig.KubeletClientConfig,
EventTTL: c.ExtraConfig.EventTTL,
ServiceIPRange: c.ExtraConfig.ServiceIPRange,
ServiceNodePortRange: c.ExtraConfig.ServiceNodePortRange,
LoopbackClientConfig: c.GenericConfig.LoopbackClientConfig,
}
m.InstallLegacyAPI(&c, c.GenericConfig.RESTOptionsGetter, legacyRESTStorageProvider)
}
m.InstallAPIs(c.ExtraConfig.APIResourceConfigSource, c.GenericConfig.RESTOptionsGetter, restStorageProviders...)
return m, nil
}8.2 InstallLegacyAPI 函数
func (m *Master) InstallLegacyAPI(c *completedConfig, restOptionsGetter generic.RESTOptionsGetter, legacyRESTStorageProvider corerest.LegacyRESTStorageProvider) {
legacyRESTStorage, apiGroupInfo, err := legacyRESTStorageProvider.NewLegacyRESTStorage(restOptionsGetter)
if err != nil {
glog.Fatalf("Error building core storage: %v", err)
}
if c.ExtraConfig.EnableCoreControllers {
controllerName := "bootstrap-controller"
coreClient := coreclient.NewForConfigOrDie(c.GenericConfig.LoopbackClientConfig)
bootstrapController := c.NewBootstrapController(legacyRESTStorage, coreClient, coreClient)
m.GenericAPIServer.AddPostStartHookOrDie(controllerName, bootstrapController.PostStartHook)
m.GenericAPIServer.AddPreShutdownHookOrDie(controllerName, bootstrapController.PreShutdownHook)
}
if err := m.GenericAPIServer.InstallLegacyAPIGroup(genericapiserver.DefaultLegacyAPIPrefix, &apiGroupInfo); err != nil {
glog.Fatalf("Error in registering group versions: %v", err)
}
}8.3 NewRestLegacyStorage 函数
restStorageMap := map[string]rest.Storage{
"pods": podStorage.Pod,
"pods/attach": podStorage.Attach,
..........................
"persistentVolumeClaims/status": persistentVolumeClaimStatusStorage,
"configMaps": configMapStorage,
"componentStatuses": componentstatus.NewStorage(componentStatusStorage{c.StorageFactory}.serversToValidate),
}
if legacyscheme.Registry.IsEnabledVersion(schema.GroupVersion{Group: "autoscaling", Version: "v1"}) {
restStorageMap["replicationControllers/scale"] = controllerStorage.Scale
}
if legacyscheme.Registry.IsEnabledVersion(schema.GroupVersion{Group: "policy", Version: "v1beta1"}) {
restStorageMap["pods/eviction"] = podStorage.Eviction
}
apiGroupInfo.VersionedResourcesStorageMap["v1"] = restStorageMap8.4 InstallLegacyAPIGroup 函数
func (s *GenericAPIServer) InstallLegacyAPIGroup(apiPrefix string, apiGroupInfo *APIGroupInfo) error {
if !s.legacyAPIGroupPrefixes.Has(apiPrefix) {
return fmt.Errorf("%q is not in the allowed legacy API prefixes: %v", apiPrefix, s.legacyAPIGroupPrefixes.List())
}
if err := s.installAPIResources(apiPrefix, apiGroupInfo); err != nil {
return err
}
// setup discovery
apiVersions := []string{}
for _, groupVersion := range apiGroupInfo.GroupMeta.GroupVersions {
apiVersions = append(apiVersions, groupVersion.Version)
}
// Install the version handler.
// Add a handler at /<apiPrefix> to enumerate the supported api versions.
s.Handler.GoRestfulContainer.Add(discovery.NewLegacyRootAPIHandler(s.discoveryAddresses, s.Serializer, apiPrefix, apiVersions, s.requestContextMapper).WebService())
return nil
}8.5 installAPIResource 函数
// installAPIResources is a private method for installing the REST storage backing each api groupversionresource
func (s *GenericAPIServer) installAPIResources(apiPrefix string, apiGroupInfo *APIGroupInfo) error {
for _, groupVersion := range apiGroupInfo.GroupMeta.GroupVersions {
if len(apiGroupInfo.VersionedResourcesStorageMap[groupVersion.Version]) == 0 {
glog.Warningf("Skipping API %v because it has no resources.", groupVersion)
continue
}
apiGroupVersion := s.getAPIGroupVersion(apiGroupInfo, groupVersion, apiPrefix)
if apiGroupInfo.OptionsExternalVersion != nil {
apiGroupVersion.OptionsExternalVersion = apiGroupInfo.OptionsExternalVersion
}
if err := apiGroupVersion.InstallREST(s.Handler.GoRestfulContainer); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Unable to setup API %v: %v", apiGroupInfo, err)
}
}
return nil
}
// InstallAPIs will install the APIs for the restStorageProviders if they are enabled.
func (m *Master) InstallAPIs(apiResourceConfigSource serverstorage.APIResourceConfigSource, restOptionsGetter generic.RESTOptionsGetter, restStorageProviders ...RESTStorageProvider) {
apiGroupsInfo := []genericapiserver.APIGroupInfo{}
for _, restStorageBuilder := range restStorageProviders {
apiGroupInfo, enabled := restStorageBuilder.NewRESTStorage(apiResourceConfigSource, restOptionsGetter)
apiGroupsInfo = append(apiGroupsInfo, apiGroupInfo)
}
for i := range apiGroupsInfo {
if err := m.GenericAPIServer.InstallAPIGroup(&apiGroupsInfo[i]); err != nil {
glog.Fatalf("Error in registering group versions: %v", err)
}
}
}
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