21.安装Dashboard

21.安装Dashboard

Kubernetes Dashboard 是 k8s集群的一个 WEB UI管理工具，代码托管在 github 上
地址：https://github.com/kubernetes/dashboard
提前准备docker 镜像，版本参见下文image的配置

一、资源配置清单

1. RBAC rbac.yaml 查看

创建ServiceAccount用于启动容器时使用的帐号
Role、RoleBinding创建角色赋予dashbord相关权限，再绑定该role到serviceAccount上
ClusterRole、ClusterRoleBinding创建clusterRole赋予pods、nodes的查看权限，绑定该role到serviceAccount上

2.Configmap configmap.yaml 查看

3.Deployment dp.yaml 查看

4.Service svc.yaml 查看

二、登录dashboard

1.token登录

创建admintoken，用于token方式登录dashbord

kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
metadata:
  name: admin
  annotations:
    rbac.authorization.kubernetes.io/autoupdate: "true"
roleRef:
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: cluster-admin
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: admin
  namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: admin
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
    addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile

apply rbac 使用上面部署dashboard时RBAC创建的ServiceAccount：kubernetes-dashboard应该也可以，获取token的方式下方一样

[root@node21 ~]# kubectl get secret -n kube-system|grep admin-token
admin-token-s5vcp                        kubernetes.io/service-account-token   3      <invalid>
[root@node21 ~]# kubectl get secrets admin-token-s5vcp -o jsonpath={.data.token} -n kube-system | base64 -d
eyJhbGciOiJSU........这就是token，dashbord token登录粘贴这部分内容就可以了

2.token导出到kubeconfig

…

三、部署heapster

kubernetes-dashboard(1.8.3)部署与踩坑：https://www.cnblogs.com/RainingNight/p/deploying-k8s-dashboard-ui.html
https://github.com/kubernetes-retired/heapster/tree/master/deploy/kube-config

1. 获取镜像，并上传库

docker pull mirrorgooglecontainers/heapster-amd64:v1.5.4
修改tag并push到仓库

2. 配置

• rbac.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: heapster
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: heapster
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: system:heapster
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: heapster
    namespace: kubernetes-dashboard

• dp.yaml

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: heapster
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      k8s-app: heapster
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        task: monitoring
        k8s-app: heapster
    spec:
      serviceAccountName: heapster
      containers:
        - name: heapster
          image: mirrorgooglecontainers/heapster-amd64:v1.5.4
          command:
            - /heapster
            - --source=kubernetes:https://kubernetes.default

• svc.yaml

kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  labels:
    task: monitoring
    k8s-app: heapster
    kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
    kubernetes.io/name: Heapster
  name: heapster
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
  ports:
    - port: 80
      targetPort: 8082
  selector:
    k8s-app: heapster

附录

• rbac.yaml
  back to config list

# namespace
kind: Namespace
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
---
# serbice account
kind: ServiceAccount
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
---
kind: Role
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
rules:
  # Allow Dashboard to get, update and delete Dashboard exclusive secrets.
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["secrets"]
    resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder", "kubernetes-dashboard-certs", "kubernetes-dashboard-csrf"]
    verbs: ["get", "update", "delete"]
    # Allow Dashboard to get and update 'kubernetes-dashboard-settings' config map.
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["configmaps"]
    resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-settings"]
    verbs: ["get", "update"]
    # Allow Dashboard to get metrics.
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["services"]
    resourceNames: ["heapster", "dashboard-metrics-scraper"]
    verbs: ["proxy"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["services/proxy"]
    resourceNames: ["heapster", "http:heapster:", "https:heapster:", "dashboard-metrics-scraper", "http:dashboard-metrics-scraper"]
    verbs: ["get"]
---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
rules:
  # Allow Metrics Scraper to get metrics from the Metrics server
  - apiGroups: ["metrics.k8s.io"]
    resources: ["pods", "nodes"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
---
kind: RoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: Role
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: kubernetes-dashboard
    namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: kubernetes-dashboard
    namespace: kubernetes-dashboard

• configmap.yaml
  back to config list

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
type: Opaque
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard-csrf
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
type: Opaque
data:
  csrf: ""
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
type: Opaque
---
kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard-settings
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard

• dp.yaml
  back to config list

kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
  replicas: 1
  # 允许保留RS历史的数量(历史RS可以用于回滚)
  revisionHistoryLimit: 10
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: kubernetes-dashboard
          image: kubernetesui/dashboard:v2.2.0
          imagePullPolicy: Always
          resources:
            # 资源最大限制，容器使用资源超限会OOM
            limits:
              cpu: 100m
              memory: 300Mi
            # 最少请求资源量，不配值默认和limits一致
            requests:
              cpu: 50m
              memory: 100Mi
          ports:
            - containerPort: 8443
              protocol: TCP
          args:
            # 自动生成证书
            - --auto-generate-certificates
            - --namespace=kubernetes-dashboard
            # Uncomment the following line to manually specify Kubernetes API server Host
            # If not specified, Dashboard will attempt to auto discover the API server and connect
            # to it. Uncomment only if the default does not work.
            # - --apiserver-host=http://my-address:port
          # 容器的存活探针(一旦检测不通过，会停止该pod提供服务，重启pod)
          livenessProbe:
            httpGet:
              scheme: HTTPS
              path: /
              port: 8443
            # 容器启动30s后启动检测
            initialDelaySeconds: 30
            # 探针执行间隔
            timeoutSeconds: 30
          securityContext:
            allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
            readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
            runAsUser: 1001
            runAsGroup: 2001
          volumeMounts:
            - name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
              mountPath: /certs
              # Create on-disk volume to store exec logs
            - mountPath: /tmp
              name: tmp-volume
      volumes:
        - name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
          secret:
            secretName: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
        - name: tmp-volume
          emptyDir: {}
      serviceAccountName: kubernetes-dashboard
      nodeSelector:
        "kubernetes.io/os": linux
      # Comment the following tolerations if Dashboard must not be deployed on master
      tolerations:
        - key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
          effect: NoSchedule
---
kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper
  name: dashboard-metrics-scraper
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
  replicas: 1
  revisionHistoryLimit: 10
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper
      annotations:
        seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/pod: 'runtime/default'
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: dashboard-metrics-scraper
          image: kubernetesui/metrics-scraper:v1.0.6
          ports:
            - containerPort: 8000
              protocol: TCP
          livenessProbe:
            httpGet:
              scheme: HTTP
              path: /
              port: 8000
            initialDelaySeconds: 30
            timeoutSeconds: 30
          volumeMounts:
          - mountPath: /tmp
            name: tmp-volume
          securityContext:
            allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
            readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
            runAsUser: 1001
            runAsGroup: 2001
      serviceAccountName: kubernetes-dashboard
      nodeSelector:
        "kubernetes.io/os": linux
      # Comment the following tolerations if Dashboard must not be deployed on master
      tolerations:
        - key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
          effect: NoSchedule
      volumes:
        - name: tmp-volume
          emptyDir: {}

• svc.yaml
  back to config list

---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
  ports:
    - port: 443
      targetPort: 8443
  selector:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper
  name: dashboard-metrics-scraper
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
  ports:
    - port: 8000
      targetPort: 8000
  selector:
    k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper
---
# 临时暴露nodePort服务用于验证，可以通过ingressRoute去暴露dashbord服务
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard-nodeport
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 8443
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 8443
    nodePort: 8001
  selector:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  type: NodePort