Android 多层级列表实现

方法一：

Element.java ：

package com.chy.ydy.tools.treeutil;
/**
 * TreeView 元素
 * */
public class Element {
    /** 文字内容 */
    private String contentText;
    /** 在tree中的层级 */
    private int level;
    /** 元素的id */
    private int id;
    /** 父元素的id */
    private int parendId;
    /** 是否有子元素 */
    private boolean hasChildren;
    /** item是否展开 */
    private boolean isExpanded;

    /** 表示该节点没有父元素，也就是level为0的节点 */
    public static final int NO_PARENT = -1;
    /** 表示该元素位于最顶层的层级 */
    public static final int TOP_LEVEL = 0;

    /** 构造函数 */
    public Element(String contentText, int level, int id, int parendId, boolean hasChildren, boolean isExpanded){
            super();
            this.contentText = contentText;
            this.level = level;
            this.id = id;
            this.parendId = parendId;
            this.hasChildren = hasChildren;
            this.isExpanded = isExpanded;
    }

    public String getContentText() {
        return contentText;
    }

    public void setContentText(String contentText) {
        this.contentText = contentText;
    }

    public int getLevel() {
        return level;
    }

    public void setLevel(int level) {
        this.level = level;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public int getParendId() {
        return parendId;
    }

    public void setParendId(int parendId) {
        this.parendId = parendId;
    }

    public boolean isHasChildren() {
        return hasChildren;
    }

    public void setHasChildren(boolean hasChildren) {
        this.hasChildren = hasChildren;
    }

    public boolean isExpanded() {
        return isExpanded;
    }

    public void setExpanded(boolean expanded) {
        isExpanded = expanded;
    }
}

TreeViewAdapter.java:

package com.chy.ydy.tools.treeutil;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.chy.ydy.R;

import java.util.ArrayList;
/**
 * TreeView 适配器
 * */
public class TreeViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    /** 元素数据源 */
    private ArrayList<Element> elementsData;
    /** 树中元素 */
    private ArrayList<Element> elements;
    /** LayoutInflater */
    private Activity activity;
    /** item的行首缩进基数 */
    private int indentionBase;


    /** 构造函数 */
    public TreeViewAdapter(ArrayList<Element> elements, ArrayList<Element> elementsData, Activity activity) {
        this.elements = elements;
        this.elementsData = elementsData;
        this.activity = activity;
        indentionBase = 50;
    }

    /** 树中元素列表 */
    public ArrayList<Element> getElements() {
        return elements;
    }

    /** 元素数据源列表 */
    public ArrayList<Element> getElementsData() {
        return elementsData;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return elements.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return elements.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View contentView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHodler hodler = null;
        if (contentView == null){
            hodler = new ViewHodler();
            LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(activity);
            // 布局
            contentView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.treeview_item,null);

            hodler.prefixImg = contentView.findViewById(R.id.prefixImg);
            hodler.contentText = contentView.findViewById(R.id.contentText);

            contentView.setTag(hodler);
        }else {
            hodler = (ViewHodler) contentView.getTag();
        }

        Element element =elements.get(position); // 获取数据
        int level = element.getLevel();// 获取该数据层级
        // 设置前缀图片位置
        hodler.prefixImg.setPadding(
                indentionBase * (level+1),
                    hodler.prefixImg.getPaddingTop(),
                    hodler.prefixImg.getPaddingRight(),
                    hodler.prefixImg.getPaddingBottom());
        // 设置内容
        hodler.contentText.setText(element.getContentText());
        // 判断是否有子集并且是否展开
        if (element.isHasChildren() && !element.isExpanded()){// 设置关闭item前缀图片
            // 设置图片为关闭
            hodler.prefixImg.setImageResource(R.mipmap.ic_cancle);
            //这里要主动设置一下icon可见，因为convertView有可能是重用了"设置了不可见"的view。
            hodler.prefixImg.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        } else if (element.isHasChildren() && element.isExpanded()) {// 设置展开item前缀图片
            // 设置图片为打开
            hodler.prefixImg.setImageResource(R.mipmap.ic_down);
            //这里要主动设置一下icon可见，因为convertView有可能是重用了"设置了不可见"的view。
            hodler.prefixImg.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        } else if (!element.isHasChildren()) {// 设置没有子集的item前缀图片
            // 设置图片为打开
            hodler.prefixImg.setImageResource(R.mipmap.ic_cltd);
            // 设置了不可见的view。
            //hodler.prefixImg.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            // 设置了可见的view。
            hodler.prefixImg.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        }


        return contentView;
    }



    /**
     * 优化Holder
     * */
    static class ViewHodler{
        private ImageView prefixImg;// 前缀图片
        private TextView contentText;// 内容
        //private ImageView suffixImg;// 后缀图片
    }


}

TreeViewItemClickListener.java:

package com.chy.ydy.tools.treeutil;

import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
 * TreeView item 点击事件
 * */
public class TreeViewItemClickListener implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener {
    /** 没有子集item点击接口 */
    protected TreeViewNoHasChildrenItemClick noHasChildrenItemClick;
    /** adapter */
    private TreeViewAdapter treeViewAdapter;

    /** 构造函数 */
    public TreeViewItemClickListener(TreeViewAdapter treeViewAdapter){
        this.treeViewAdapter = treeViewAdapter;
    }


    @Override
    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
        //点击的item代表的元素
        Element element = (Element) treeViewAdapter.getItem(position);
        //树中的元素
        ArrayList<Element> elements = treeViewAdapter.getElements();
        //元素的数据源
        ArrayList<Element> elementsData = treeViewAdapter.getElementsData();

        /** 点击没有子项的item */
        if (!element.isHasChildren()){
            // 设置没有子集item点击接口参数
            noHasChildrenItemClick.onTreeItemClick(position,element);
            return;
        }

        /** 点击有子项的item */
        if (element.isExpanded()){// 收缩
            element.setExpanded(false);
            // 删除节点内部对应子节点数据，包括子节点的字节点...
            ArrayList<Element> elementsToDel = new ArrayList<Element>();
            for (int i = position+1;i < elements.size(); i++){
                if (element.getLevel() >= elements.get(i).getLevel())
                    break;

                elementsToDel.add(elements.get(i));
            }

            elements.removeAll(elementsToDel);
            treeViewAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        }else {// 展开
            element.setExpanded(true);
            //从数据源中提取子节点数据添加进树，注意这里只是添加了下一级子节点，为了简化逻辑
            int i = 1;//注意这里的计数器放在for外面才能保证计数有效
            for (Element e : elementsData){
                if (e.getParendId() == element.getId()){
                    e.setExpanded(false);
                    elements.add(position+i,e);
                    i++;
                }
            }
            treeViewAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        }

    }

    /**
     * 设置点击事件
     * */
    public void setNoHasChildrenItemClick(TreeViewNoHasChildrenItemClick noHasChildrenItemClick) {
        this.noHasChildrenItemClick = noHasChildrenItemClick;
    }

    /**
     * 没有子类item点击事件接口
     * */
    public interface TreeViewNoHasChildrenItemClick {
        void onTreeItemClick(int position, Element element);
    }

}

实现代码：

package com.example.javademo;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.widget.ListView;
import com.example.javademo.tree.Element;
import com.example.javademo.tree.TreeViewAdapter;
import com.example.javademo.tree.TreeViewItemClickListener;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    /** 树中的元素集合 */
    private ArrayList<Element> elements;
    /** 数据源元素集合 */
    private ArrayList<Element> elementsData;

    private ListView treeView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);

        init();

        treeView = findViewById(R.id.treeView);
        TreeViewAdapter treeViewAdapter = new TreeViewAdapter(elements,elementsData,inflater);
        TreeViewItemClickListener treeViewItemClickListener = new TreeViewItemClickListener(treeViewAdapter);
        // 回调函数-没有子集item点击事件
        treeViewItemClickListener.setNoHasChildrenItemClick(new TreeViewItemClickListener.TreeViewNoHasChildrenItemClick() {
            @Override
            public void onTreeItemClick(int position, Element element) {
                System.out.println("element"+element.getContentText());
            }
        });
        treeView.setAdapter(treeViewAdapter);
        treeView.setOnItemClickListener(treeViewItemClickListener);
    }


    private void init(){
        elements = new ArrayList<Element>();
        elementsData = new ArrayList<Element>();

        //添加节点 -- 节点名称，节点level，节点id，父节点id，是否有子节点，是否展开
        //添加最外层节点
        Element n1 = new Element("朝阳区", Element.TOP_LEVEL, 0, Element.NO_PARENT, true, false);
        // 添加第一层节点
        Element n11 = new Element("地铁2号线建设广场站", Element.TOP_LEVEL+1,11,n1.getId(),true,false);
        // 添加第一层节点
        Element n12 = new Element("地铁5号线湖西路站", Element.TOP_LEVEL+1,12,n1.getId(),true,false);
        // 添加第一层节点
        Element n13 = new Element("宽平大路北旧城改造地块", Element.TOP_LEVEL+1,13,n1.getId(),true,false);

        //添加最外层节点
        Element n2 = new Element("绿园区", Element.TOP_LEVEL, 1, Element.NO_PARENT, true, false);

        // 添加第一层节点
        Element n22 = new Element("合心镇加油站", Element.TOP_LEVEL+1,22,n2.getId(),true,false);
        // 添加第一层节点
        Element n23 = new Element("皓月5号地", Element.TOP_LEVEL+1,23,n2.getId(),true,false);
        // 添加第一层节点
        Element n24 = new Element("西安桥", Element.TOP_LEVEL+1,24,n2.getId(),true,false);

        //添加初始树元素
        elements.add(n1);
        elements.add(n2);
        // 创建数据源
        elementsData.add(n11);
        elementsData.add(n12);
        elementsData.add(n13);
        elementsData.add(n22);
        elementsData.add(n23);
        elementsData.add(n24);



    }

}