js文件/图片相关操作（weixin公众号【图说GIS】）

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_19689967/article/details/123223524

通过url获取图片base64,在线代码

function imgToBase64(url,callback){
  const img=new Image(); 
  let imageType="image/png"
	img.src= url;
	img.crossOrigin="Anonymous";
	img.onload=function(){
		const canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
		const ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");  
		ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
		const dataURL = canvas.toDataURL(imageType);
		callback(dataURL);
	}
}

base64转化为blob


    dataURLtoBlob(dataurl: string) {
        const arr = dataurl.split(',')
        const mime = arr[0].match(/:(.*?);/)[1]
        const bstr = atob(arr[1])
        let n = bstr.length
        const u8arr = new Uint8Array(n);
        while (n--) {
            u8arr[n] = bstr.charCodeAt(n);
        }
        return new Blob([u8arr], {
            type: mime
        });
    }

转换为文件

 dataURLtoFile(dataurl: string, filename: string) {
        const arr = dataurl.split(',');
        const mime = arr[0].match(/:(.*?);/)[1];
        const bstr = atob(arr[1]);
        let n = bstr.length;
        const u8arr = new Uint8Array(n);
        while (n--) {
            u8arr[n] = bstr.charCodeAt(n);
        }
        return new File([u8arr], filename, { type: mime });
    }

下载blob

 downloadBlob(blob: any, fileName: string) {
        const a = document.createElement("a");
        a.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
        a.download = fileName;
        a.click();
        URL.revokeObjectURL(a.href);
        a.remove();
    }

file转化为base64

fileToBase64(file: UploadFile, success: (base64: string, e: any) => void) {
    const reader = new FileReader()
    reader.readAsDataURL(file as any)
    reader.onloadend = (e: any) => {
        const base64 = e.target.result
        success(base64, e)
    }
}

通过url下载图片，在线代码

function downloadImg(url, name) {
  fetch(url,{mode: 'cors', })
    .then(function (response) {
      return response.blob();
    })
    .then(function (response) {
      const a = document.createElement("a");
      a.style.display = "none";
      a.href = URL.createObjectURL(response);
      a.download = name;
      document.body.appendChild(a);
      a.click();
      document.body.removeChild(a);
    });
}