Centos误删自带python2.7恢复方法

0.写在前面

• 在下载新版本或者更新python版本时，一定不要删除系统自带的python版本！不然会带来很多麻烦，包括yum、pip等命令不能用的情况，这时需要修改相应py文件头的环境变量，会变得相当麻烦
• 如果你只是更改了系统默认的python软连接，而没有删除自带的python，可参考这篇文章进行处理；如果已经使用rm命令删除了原本的python及其配置文件，可使用下述恢复方法，恢复之后需要重新下载和安装你之前已经配置好的更高级别的python环境

1. 删除干净python环境

rpm -qa|grep python|xargs rpm -ev --allmatches --nodeps
whereis python|xargs rm -frv

2.查看系统版本

cat /etc/redhat-release

3.使用wget分别下载python以及yum的rpm包

拓展：

• 一定要下载和你系统版本对应的文件，资源网址

其实基本都是把7.6.1810换成你对应版本号即可

mkdir /usr/local/src/python
cd /usr/local/src/python
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.6.1810/os/x86_64/Packages/python-backports-1.0-8.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.6.1810/os/x86_64/Packages/python-2.7.5-76.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.6.1810/os/x86_64/Packages/libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.6.1810/os/x86_64/Packages/python-backports-ssl_match_hostname-3.5.0.1-1.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.6.1810/os/x86_64/Packages/python-chardet-2.2.1-1.el7_1.noarch.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.6.1810/os/x86_64/Packages/python-devel-2.7.5-76.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.6.1810/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.6.1810/os/x86_64/Packages/python-ipaddress-1.0.16-2.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.6.1810/os/x86_64/Packages/python-kitchen-1.1.1-5.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.6.1810/os/x86_64/Packages/python-libs-2.7.5-76.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.6.1810/os/x86_64/Packages/python-pycurl-7.19.0-19.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.6.1810/os/x86_64/Packages/python-setuptools-0.9.8-7.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.6.1810/os/x86_64/Packages/python-urlgrabber-3.10-9.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.6.1810/os/x86_64/Packages/python-virtualenv-15.1.0-2.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.6.1810/os/x86_64/Packages/rpm-4.11.3-35.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.6.1810/os/x86_64/Packages/rpm-build-4.11.3-35.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.6.1810/os/x86_64/Packages/rpm-build-libs-4.11.3-35.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.6.1810/os/x86_64/Packages/rpm-libs-4.11.3-35.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.6.1810/os/x86_64/Packages/rpm-python-4.11.3-35.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.6.1810/os/x86_64/Packages/rpm-sign-4.11.3-35.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.6.1810/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-161.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.6.1810/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.6.1810/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-aliases-1.1.31-50.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.6.1810/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-50.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.6.1810/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-protectbase-1.1.31-50.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.6.1810/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-utils-1.1.31-50.el7.noarch.rpm

4.安装

rpm -Uvh --replacepkgs lvm2-python-libs*.rpm --nodeps --force
rpm -Uvh --replacepkgs libxml2-python*.rpm --nodeps --force 
rpm -Uvh --replacepkgs python*.rpm --nodeps --force
rpm -Uvh --replacepkgs rpm-python*.rpm yum*.rpm --nodeps --force

5. 测试是否可用

python -V
//或`python` 但记得按`ctrl`+`D`退出python shell
yum

如有其它问题，欢迎与我取得联系。