项目说明:
三个按钮绑定了同一个类,点击任意一个按钮出来相同的模态框。点击❌关闭模态框。
HTML代码：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
<title>Modal window</title>
</head>
<body>
<button class="show-modal">Show modal 1</button>
<button class="show-modal">Show modal 2</button>
<button class="show-modal">Show modal 3</button>
<!-- 已经写好了模态窗口，现在只是被隐藏了 -->
<div class="modal hidden">
<button class="close-modal">×</button>
<h1>I'm a modal window 😍</h1>
<p>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod
tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim
veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea
commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate
velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint
occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt
mollit anim id est laborum.
</p>
</div>
<div class="overlay hidden"></div>
<script src="script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>主要知识点：
1.给类添加事件
错误示范：
const btnShowModal = document.querySelectorAll('.show-modal');
btnShowModal.addEventListener('click', function () {
document.querySelector('.hidden').style.display = 'block';
});
// console.log(btnsOpenModal);打印一下你会发现这是一个数组，这样给它添加事件是无效的。
正确示范：遍历每一个，添加事件
for (let i = 0; i < btnsOpenModal.length; i++) {
btnsOpenModal[i].addEventListener('click', function () {
modal.classList.remove('hidden');
overlay.classList.remove('hidden');
}）；
2.添加/删除类
modal.classList.remove('hidden');
modal.classList.add('hidden');
3.键盘事件，获取用户按下的键盘
document.addEventListener('keydown', function (e) {
console.log(e.key);
}
完整代码：
CSS
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: inherit;
}
html {
font-size: 62.5%;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body {
font-family: sans-serif;
color: #333;
line-height: 1.5;
height: 100vh;
position: relative;
display: flex;
align-items: flex-start;
justify-content: center;
background: linear-gradient(to top left, #28b487, #7dd56f);
}
.show-modal {
font-size: 2rem;
font-weight: 600;
padding: 1.75rem 3.5rem;
margin: 5rem 2rem;
border: none;
background-color: #fff;
color: #444;
border-radius: 10rem;
cursor: pointer;
}
.close-modal {
position: absolute;
top: 1.2rem;
right: 2rem;
font-size: 5rem;
color: #333;
cursor: pointer;
border: none;
background: none;
}
h1 {
font-size: 2.5rem;
margin-bottom: 2rem;
}
p {
font-size: 1.8rem;
}
/* -------------------------- */
/* CLASSES TO MAKE MODAL WORK */
.hidden {
display: none;
}
.modal {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
width: 70%;
background-color: white;
padding: 6rem;
border-radius: 5px;
box-shadow: 0 3rem 5rem rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
z-index: 10;
}
/* 模态框的隐藏背景 */
.overlay {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
backdrop-filter: blur(3px);
z-index: 5;
}
JS
'use strict';
const modal = document.querySelector('.modal');
const overlay = document.querySelector('.overlay');
const btnCloseModal = document.querySelector('.close-modal');
const btnsOpenModal = document.querySelectorAll('.show-modal');
console.log(btnsOpenModal);
const openModal = function () {
modal.classList.remove('hidden');
overlay.classList.remove('hidden');
};
const closeModal = function () {
modal.classList.add('hidden');
overlay.classList.add('hidden');
};
for (let i = 0; i < btnsOpenModal.length; i++) {
btnsOpenModal[i].addEventListener('click', openModal);
}
btnCloseModal.addEventListener('click', closeModal);
overlay.addEventListener('click', closeModal);
// 获取用户按的什么键,如果是Escape就关闭模态框
document.addEventListener('keydown', function (e) {
console.log(e.key);
if (e.key === 'Escape') {
if (!modal.classList.contains('hidden')) {
closeModal();
}
}
});
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