C# 解析XML文件积累

一般我们遇到的xml的文件都比较简单，没有命名空间的，解析也比较简单，如：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xml>
  <ID>1</ID>
  <Update_Time></Update_Time>
</xml>

建议使用如下方法读取xml文件，防止文件被占用

 System.IO.FileStream fs = new FileStream(xml_path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite);
        xml.Load(fs);
        fs.Close();
        fs.Dispose();

解析如下：

  string path = "";  //物理路径
  XmlDocument xml = new XmlDocument();
  xml.Load(path);    
  xml.SelectSingleNode("xml").SelectSingleNode("Update_Time").InnerText = DateTime.Now.ToString();
  xml.Save(filepath);      //保存更改    

如果遇到带有命名空间的xml（xmlns:xsi）使用上面的办法就无法进行获取，如：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<WorkConfig xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"  xmlns="http://www.codeplex.com/pangusegment">
  <WorkCount>1</WorkCount>
  <Result>aaa</Result>
</WorkConfig >

解析代码如下：

   //string path = System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "//config.xml";
   string path = "";   // 物理路径
   XmlDocument xmldoc = new XmlDocument();
   xmldoc.Load(path); 
   XmlNamespaceManager namespaceManager = new XmlNamespaceManager(xmldoc.NameTable); //namespace 
   namespaceManager.AddNamespace("xsi", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance");
   namespaceManager.AddNamespace("xsd", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema");
   namespaceManager.AddNamespace("d","http://www.codeplex.com/pangusegment");
   XmlNode node = xmldoc.SelectSingleNode("descendant::d:Result", namespaceManager);
   if (node != null)
    {
       string s = node.InnerText;
    }

还有一种不带xmlns:xsi只有xmlns的 如下：

<?xml version='1.0'?>
<bookstore xmlns="urn:newbooks-schema">
  <book genre="novel" style="hardcover">
    <title>The Handmaid's Tale</title>
    <author>
      <first-name>Margaret</first-name>
      <last-name>Atwood</last-name>
    </author>
    <price>19.95</price>
  </book>
  <book genre="novel" style="other">
    <title>The Poisonwood Bible</title>
    <author>
      <first-name>Barbara</first-name>
      <last-name>Kingsolver</last-name>
    </author>
    <price>11.99</price>
  </book>
</bookstore>

解析如下：

      XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
      doc.Load("newbooks.xml");
      // Create an XmlNamespaceManager to resolve the default namespace.
      XmlNamespaceManager nsmgr = new XmlNamespaceManager(doc.NameTable);
      nsmgr.AddNamespace("bk", "urn:newbooks-schema"); 
      // Select the first book written by an author whose last name is Atwood.
      XmlNode book;
      XmlElement root = doc.DocumentElement;
     book = root.SelectSingleNode("descendant::bk:book[bk:author/bk:last-name='Atwood']", nsmgr);

本人开发上遇到的，所以记录下来，原文链接是：https://www.cnblogs.com/baylor2019/p/11685995.html
感谢原作者的分享