十、SpringBoot与检索(Elasticsearch)

一、ElasticSearch简介

1.简介

Elasticsearch是一个分布式搜索服务，提供restful API 底层基于Lucene，采用多shard（分片）的方式保证数据安全，并且提供自动resharding的功能，github等大型站点也是采用了Elasticsearch作为其搜索服务；

2.docker安装

1. 搜索镜像

   docker search elasticsearch
   

2. 拉取镜像

   docker pull elasticsearch:7.17.1
   

3. 查看镜像

   docker images
   

4. 启动镜像

    docker run -e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms256m -Xmx256m" -e "discovery.type=single-node" -d -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 --name ES01 515ab4fba870
   

5. 验证启动成功
   访问：http://192.168.1.XXX:9200，返回以下JSON数据：

   {
     "name" : "5ab04951e8e0",
     "cluster_name" : "docker-cluster",
     "cluster_uuid" : "v_6fQnhsQ8i1S0faXaTo2A",
     "version" : {
       "number" : "7.17.1",
       "build_flavor" : "default",
       "build_type" : "docker",
       "build_hash" : "e5acb99f822233d62d6444ce45a4543dc1c8059a",
       "build_date" : "2022-02-23T22:20:54.153567231Z",
       "build_snapshot" : false,
       "lucene_version" : "8.11.1",
       "minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "6.8.0",
       "minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "6.0.0-beta1"
     },
     "tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
   }
   

二、elasticsearch操作

具体操作参考：
elasticsearch官方文档【中文】
或者关注后续的elasticsearch学习文档

三、SpringBoot整合Elasticsearch

1.引入maven依赖

 <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
 </dependency>

2. 自动配置

1. SpringBoot默认支持两种技术和ES进行交互；
   在SpringBoot1.X版本默认使用spring-data-elasticsearch和jest两种客户端和elasticsearch进行交互，但是随着jest在2018年停止维护，以及elasticsearch官方大力推荐RestHighLevel API对elasticsearch进行操作，spring官方在2.X版本移除了jest并加入了RestHighLevelClient；
2. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure在自动配置包下的data.elasticsearch和elasticsearch下分别对应两种ES加护技术；
3. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchDataAutoConfiguration中引入了ElasticsearchRestTemplate和ElasticsearchRepository
4. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchRestClientAutoConfiguration引入RestHighLevelClient

3. yml配置文件

spring:
  elasticsearch:
    uris: http://192.168.1.132:9200

4.RestHighLevelClient操作elasticsearch

    @Autowired
    RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient;
    
    @Test
    void contextLoads() throws IOException {

        final GetRequest getRequest = new GetRequest();
        getRequest.id("1");
        getRequest.index("book");
        final GetResponse documentFields = restHighLevelClient.get(getRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        final String sourceAsString = documentFields.getSourceAsString();
        System.out.println("sourceAsString = " + sourceAsString);
    }

5. ElasticsearchRestTemplate 操作elasticsearch

    @Autowired
    ElasticsearchRestTemplate template;
    
    @Test
    void contextLoads3() throws IOException {
        final Book book = template.get("1", Book.class);
        System.out.println("book = " + book);
    }

6.ElasticsearchRepository操作elasticsearch

1. 编写某个bean的关联ElasticsearchRepository
   自定义规则参考spring-data官方文档

public interface BookRepository extends ElasticsearchRepository<Book,Long> {

    List<Book> findByAuthorLike(String author);
}

3. 操作方法

    @Autowired
    BookRepository repository;
        @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        /*Book book = new Book(1L,"红楼梦","曹雪芹");
        repository.save(book);*/

        for (Book book1 : repository.findAll()) {
            System.out.println("book1 = " + book1);
        }
    }