Springboot整合ElasticSearch

1、需导入jar包

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.70</version>
</dependency>
<!-- lombok需要安装插件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>

2、编写配置类

@Configuration
public class ElasticSearchConfig {
    // 注册 rest高级客户端 
    @Bean
    public RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient(){
        RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(
                        new HttpHost("127.0.0.1",9200,"http")
                )
        );
        return client;
    }
}

3、在service里面注入

@Autowired
public RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient;

4、索引操作

1）创建索引            

CreateIndexRequest request = new CreateIndexRequest("create_index");
CreateIndexResponse response = restHighLevelClient.indices().create(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
System.out.println(response.isAcknowledged());// 查看是否创建成功
System.out.println(response);// 查看返回对象
restHighLevelClient.close();

2）获取索引

GetIndexRequest request = new GetIndexRequest("create_index");
boolean exists = restHighLevelClient.indices().exists(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

3）删除索引

DeleteIndexRequest request = new DeleteIndexRequest("create_index");
AcknowledgedResponse response = restHighLevelClient.indices().delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

5、文档操作

   1）添加文档

// 创建一个User对象
User test= new User("test", 18);
// 创建请求
IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest("test");
// 制定规则 PUT /liuyou_index/_doc/1
request.id("1");// 设置文档ID
request.timeout(TimeValue.timeValueMillis(1000));// request.timeout("1s")
// 将我们的数据放入请求中
request.source(JSON.toJSONString(liuyou), XContentType.JSON);
// 客户端发送请求，获取响应的结果
IndexResponse response = restHighLevelClient.index(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
System.out.println(response.status());// 获取建立索引的状态信息 CREATED
System.out.println(response);// 查看返回内容

   2）获取文档

GetRequest request = new GetRequest("test","1");
GetResponse response = restHighLevelClient.get(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
System.out.println(response.getSourceAsString());// 打印文档内容

   3）更新文档

UpdateRequest request = new UpdateRequest("test", "1");
User user = new User("test000",11);
request.doc(JSON.toJSONString(user),XContentType.JSON);
UpdateResponse response = restHighLevelClient.update(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
System.out.println(response.status()); // OK

 4）文档删除

DeleteRequest request = new DeleteRequest("test", "1");
request.timeout("1s");
DeleteResponse response = restHighLevelClient.delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
System.out.println(response.status());// OK

 5）文档查询

// 1.创建查询请求对象
SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest();

// 2.构建搜索条件
SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
// (1)查询条件 使用QueryBuilders工具类创建
// 精确查询
TermQueryBuilder termQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.termQuery("name", "test");
// // 匹配查询
// MatchAllQueryBuilder matchAllQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery();


// (2)其他<可有可无>：（可以参考 SearchSourceBuilder 的字段部分）
// 设置高亮
searchSourceBuilder.highlighter(new HighlightBuilder());
// // 分页
// searchSourceBuilder.from();
// searchSourceBuilder.size();
searchSourceBuilder.timeout(new TimeValue(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
// (3)条件投入
searchSourceBuilder.query(termQueryBuilder);

// 3.添加条件到请求
searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);

// 4.客户端查询请求
SearchResponse search = restHighLevelClient.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

// 5.查看返回结果
SearchHits hits = search.getHits();
System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(hits));
System.out.println("=======================");
for (SearchHit documentFields : hits.getHits()) {
System.out.println(documentFields.getSourceAsMap());
}

6、批量增加数据

BulkRequest bulkRequest = new BulkRequest();
bulkRequest.timeout("10s");

ArrayList<User> users = new ArrayList<>();
users.add(new User("liuyou-1",1));
users.add(new User("liuyou-2",2));
users.add(new User("liuyou-3",3));

// 批量请求处理
for (int i = 0; i < users.size(); i++) {
bulkRequest.add(
// 这里是数据信息
new IndexRequest("bulk")
.id(""+(i + 1)) // 没有设置id 会自定生成一个随机id
.source(JSON.toJSONString(users.get(i)),XContentType.JSON)
);
}

BulkResponse bulk = restHighLevelClient.bulk(bulkRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
System.out.println(bulk.status());// ok