linux系统(在线与离线)安装docker-compose与使用docker-compose编排来管理容器

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已于 2024-03-01 10:57:33 修改

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文章标签： docker 运维 linux

于 2022-12-01 16:20:11 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_19891197/article/details/128133985

版权

1:通过以下命令自动下载并安装适应系统版本的 Compose

安装后如果查看版本出现如下问题，表示安装文件有问题

[root@localhost ~]# docker-compose version
/usr/local/bin/docker-compose: line 1: html: No such file or directory
/usr/local/bin/docker-compose: line 2: syntax error near unexpected token `<'
'usr/local/bin/docker-compose: line 2: `<head><title>503 Service Temporarily Unavailable</title></head>
[root@localhost ~]# docker-compose version
/usr/local/bin/docker-compose: line 1: html: No such file or directory
/usr/local/bin/docker-compose: line 2: syntax error near unexpected token `<'
'usr/local/bin/docker-compose: line 2: `<head><title>503 Service Temporarily Unavailable</title></head>
[root@localhost ~]# docker-compose version
/usr/local/bin/docker-compose: line 1: html: No such file or directory
/usr/local/bin/docker-compose: line 2: syntax error near unexpected token `<'
'usr/local/bin/docker-compose: line 2: `<head><title>503 Service Temporarily Unavailable</title></head>
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
-bash: cd: /usr/local/bin/docker-compose: Not a directory

方法一：国内的不知道啥时候会不行

curl -L https://get.daocloud.io/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.4.1/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` > /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

方法二：国外的有时候有问题（需要开梯子下载）

sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.24.0/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

方法三：docker官网（需要开梯子下载）

curl -SL https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.24.2/docker-compose-linux-x86_64 -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

方法四：docker官网通过如下方式下载，然后把这个二进制文件放在目录/usr/local/bin/下，将文件名修改为docker-compose，再授予x权限，即可

https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.24.2/docker-compose-linux-x86_64

2：安装完成后，运行以下命令会提示权限不够

[root@localhost ~]# docker-compose -v
-bash: /usr/local/bin/docker-compose: 权限不够
[root@localhost ~]#

3：赋予权限或者为安装脚本添加执行权限即可

方法一：

[root@localhost ~]# sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
[root@localhost ~]# docker-compose -v
docker-compose version 1.24.0, build 0aa59064
[root@localhost ~]#

方法二：

[root@localhost ~]#chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
[root@localhost ~]# docker-compose -v
docker-compose version 1.24.0, build 0aa59064
[root@localhost ~]#

授权后查看版本出现如下错误提示，是下载的文件在目录/usr/local/bin/docker-compose有问题，一般大小为58M，如果很小就是有问题

[root@localhost ~]# docker-compose -v
/usr/local/bin/docker-compose: line 1: html: No such file or directory
/usr/local/bin/docker-compose: line 2: syntax error near unexpected token `<'
'usr/local/bin/docker-compose: line 2: `<head><title>503 Service Temporarily Unavailable</title></head>

4：使用docker-compose来管理容器

第一步：需要先有相应的镜像文件导入系统中，通过命令docker images可以查到如下

[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY    TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
poi           1.0       01a8bb3673b3   2 days ago     175MB
redis         latest    506734eb5e71   4 days ago     138MB
nginx         latest    eea7b3dcba7e   5 days ago     187MB
mysql         8.0       5761fe35fa53   10 days ago    577MB
[root@localhost ~]#

第二步：需要编写docker-compose.yml文件

version: '2'
services:
  compose-redis:
    image: redis
    ports:
      - "6379:6379"
    restart: always
    container_name: compose-redis
#    command: redis-server  --appendonly yes
    volumes:
      - ./redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf

  compose-mysql:
    image: mysql:8.0
    container_name: compose-mysql
    environment:
      TZ: Asia/Shanghai
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: root
    ports:
      - "3306:3306"
    volumes:
      - ./sql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d   #./代表和docker-compose.yml同目录下
      - ./mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d
      - ./mysql/log:/var/log/mysql
      - ./mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql

  compose-nginx:
    image: nginx
    container_name: compose-nginx
    restart: always
    depends_on: #以后compose-poi启动后再启动该容器
      - compose-poi
    ports:
      - "88:88"
    links:
      - compose-poi
    volumes:
      - ./dist:/home/hdxWeb     #映射前端dist下的全部文件到nginx容器/home/hdxWeb目录下
      - ./nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf  #映射配置nginx.conf文件设置，配置请求跳转到/home/hdxWeb目录下等
      - ./work/logs/nginx:/etc/nginx/logs

  compose-poi:
    restart: on-failure
    container_name: compose-poi
    image: poi:1.0
    depends_on: #depends_on 关键字用于定义服务之间的依赖关系。它指定了在启动服务之前需要启动的其他服务
      - compose-redis
      - compose-mysql
    links:  #links 关键字用于链接服务之间的网络连接，允许一个服务能够访问另一个服务
      - compose-redis
      - compose-mysql
    ports:
      - "8088:8088"
    volumes: #应该使用瘦身部署jar方便更新
      - ./target/poi.jar ./app/
      - ./target/resources/ ./app/resources/
      - ./target/lib/ ./app/lib/

compose-poi(瘦身部署，也可用使用加压jar包运行)生成镜像的dockerfile文件内容如下

FROM openjdk:8

#对时作用
RUN ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

#目录是终端默认在此目录下
WORKDIR /test

EXPOSE 8088
#如果是到文件夹后面必须加上“/”,不然会找不到文件，./代表当前目录即是/test目录
COPY ./target/poi.jar ./app/
COPY ./target/resources/ ./app/resources/
COPY ./target/lib/ ./app/lib/

#poi.jar包就会在根目录/test/app/poi.jar下
CMD java -jar ./app/poi.jar