SpringBoot设置cron动态定时任务

编写定时执行器代码，注意当定时器如果在动态更新的时候，cron表达式如果写出，就会造成执行器不能正常执行，第二种情况是，如果设置的cron表达式需要执行才能执行到更新的cron表达式值，如果设置的cron表达式时长很久才执行，那就很难执行到新设置的cron值，所以推荐使用quartz或者xxl-job，所以更新的cron表达式一定要严格规范

package com.demo.scheduling;

import lombok.Data;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.scheduling.Trigger;
import org.springframework.scheduling.TriggerContext;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.SchedulingConfigurer;
import org.springframework.scheduling.config.ScheduledTaskRegistrar;
import org.springframework.scheduling.support.CronTrigger;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;

/**
 * 定时任务
 * @author xqf
 */
@Data
@Slf4j
@Component
@EnableScheduling
public class ScheduleTask implements SchedulingConfigurer {
 
    @Value("${order.cron}")
    private String cron;

    @Override
    public void configureTasks(ScheduledTaskRegistrar taskRegistrar) {
        // 动态使用cron表达式设置循环间隔
        taskRegistrar.addTriggerTask(() ->
                log.info("Current time： {}", LocalDateTime.now()), new Trigger() {
            @Override
            public Date nextExecutionTime(TriggerContext triggerContext) {
                // 使用CronTrigger触发器，可动态修改cron表达式来操作循环规则
                CronTrigger cronTrigger = new CronTrigger(cron);
                Date nextExecutionTime = cronTrigger.nextExecutionTime(triggerContext);
                return nextExecutionTime;
            }
        });
    }
}

修改cron表达式请求

package com.huan.study.mybatis.scheduling;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @author xqf
 */
@Slf4j
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class TestController {
 
    private final ScheduleTask scheduleTask;
 
    @Autowired
    public TestController(ScheduleTask scheduleTask) {
        this.scheduleTask = scheduleTask;
    }
 
    @GetMapping("/updateCron")
    public String updateCron(String cron) {
        log.info("new cron :{}", cron);
        scheduleTask.setCron(cron);
        return "修改成功";
    }
}