LaTeX 数学公式备忘单

tex源代码

\RequirePackage{mmap}  % make PDF copy and paste-able
\documentclass[twocolumn]{article}
\usepackage{amsmath, amsthm, amssymb}
\usepackage{mathrsfs}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
% \usepackage{lmodern} % from http://tex.stackexchange.com/a/115089/121234
\usepackage[margin=0.5in]{geometry}

\setlength{\parskip}{0ex}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
  \setlength{\RaggedRightParindent}{1em}

\usepackage{url}
\usepackage{listings}
\lstset{%
  basicstyle=\scriptsize\ttfamily,  % the size of the fonts 
  columns=fixed,          % anything else is horrifying
  showspaces=false,       % show spaces using underscores?
  showstringspaces=false, % underline spaces within strings?
  showtabs=false,         % show tabs within strings?
  xleftmargin=1.5em,      % left margin space
}
\lstdefinestyle{inline}{basicstyle=\ttfamily}

\usepackage[dvipsnames]{xcolor}
  \definecolor{headcolor}{HTML}{004225} % British racing green {E34234}  % vermillion
\usepackage{titlesec}
% \titleformat{ command }[ shape ]{ format }{ label }{ sep }{ before-code }[ after-code ]
% \titlespacing*{ command }{ left }{ before-sep }{ after-sep }[ right-sep ]
\titleformat{\section}[runin]{\color{headcolor}\bf}{}{0em}{}
  \titlespacing*{\section}{0em}{0.65ex}{0.67em}

% TODO


\pagestyle{empty}
\begin{document}\thispagestyle{empty}
\RaggedRight
\begin{center}
  {\large\color{headcolor}\textbf{\LaTeX{} Math for Undergrads}}  \\
\end{center}

\section{Rule One}
Any mathematics at all, 
even a single character, gets a mathematical setting.
Thus, for ``the value of $x$ is $7$\,'' enter
\lstinline[style=inline]!the value of $x$ is $7$!.

\section{Template}
Your document should contain at least this.
\begin{lstlisting}
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{mathtools,amssymb,amsthm} % imports amsmath

\begin{document}
  --document body here--
\end{document}     
\end{lstlisting}


\section{Common constructs}
\begin{center}
  \begin{tabular}{@{} *{1}{l@{\hspace{1.5em}}} l @{}}
    $x^2$\quad\lstinline[style=inline]!x^2!
      &$\sqrt{2}$, $\sqrt[n]{3}$\quad\lstinline[style=inline]!\sqrt{2}!,
        \lstinline[style=inline]!\sqrt[n]{3}!                           \\     
    $x_{i,j}$\quad\lstinline[style=inline]!x_{i,j}!
      &$\frac{2}{3}$, $2/3$\quad\lstinline[style=inline]!\frac{2}{3}!,
      \lstinline[style=inline]!2/3!                                     
  \end{tabular}
\end{center}

\section{Calligraphic letters}
Use as in \lstinline[style=inline]!$\mathcal{A}$!.
\begin{center}
    $ \mathcal{A}\mathcal{B}\mathcal{C} 
       \mathcal{D}\mathcal{E}\mathcal{F} 
       \mathcal{G}\mathcal{H}\mathcal{I} 
       \mathcal{J}\mathcal{K}\mathcal{L} 
       \mathcal{M}\mathcal{N}\mathcal{O} 
       \mathcal{P}\mathcal{Q}\mathcal{R} 
       \mathcal{S}\mathcal{T}\mathcal{U} 
       \mathcal{V}\mathcal{W}\mathcal{X} 
       \mathcal{Y}\mathcal{Z}  $
\end{center}
Get script letters, such as $\mathscr{P}$
from \lstinline[style=inline]!$\mathscr{P}$!, 
by putting 
\lstinline[style=inline]!\usepackage{mathrsfs}!
in the preamble.

\section{Greek}
\begin{center}
  \begin{tabular}{@{}l@{\hspace{1em}}l@{}}
    $\alpha$\quad\lstinline[style=inline]!\alpha! 
      &$\xi$, $\Xi$\quad\lstinline[style=inline]!\xi!, 
         \lstinline[style=inline]!\Xi!                 \\
    $\beta$\quad\lstinline[style=inline]!\beta!                   
      &o\quad\lstinline[style=inline]!o!                    \\
    $\gamma$, $\Gamma$\quad\lstinline[style=inline]!\gamma!,  
         \lstinline[style=inline]!\Gamma!
      &$\pi$, $\Pi$\quad\lstinline[style=inline]!\pi!, 
        \lstinline[style=inline]!\Pi!                      \\
    $\delta$, $\Delta$\quad\lstinline[style=inline]!\delta!,   
          \lstinline[style=inline]!\Delta! 
       &$\varpi$\quad\lstinline[style=inline]!\varpi!     \\ 
    $\epsilon$\quad\lstinline[style=inline]!\epsilon! 
      &$\rho$\quad\lstinline[style=inline]!\rho! \\
    $\varepsilon$\quad\lstinline[style=inline]!\varepsilon! 
      &$\varrho$\quad\lstinline[style=inline]!\varrho! \\
    $\zeta$\quad\lstinline[style=inline]!\zeta! 
      &$\sigma$, $\Sigma$\quad\lstinline[style=inline]!\sigma!, 
          \lstinline[style=inline]!\Sigma!                   \\
    $\eta$\quad\lstinline[style=inline]!\eta! 
       &$\varsigma$\quad\lstinline[style=inline]!\varsigma!    \\
    $\theta$ $\Theta$\quad\lstinline[style=inline]!\theta!,
          \lstinline[style=inline]!\Theta! 
      &$\tau$\quad \lstinline[style=inline]!\tau!                \\
    $\vartheta$\quad\lstinline[style=inline]!\vartheta!    
      &$\upsilon$, $\Upsilon$\quad\lstinline[style=inline]!\upsilon!,  
            \lstinline[style=inline]!\Upsilon!                     \\
    $\iota$\quad\lstinline[style=inline]!\iota!  
      &$\phi$, $\Phi$\quad\lstinline[style=inline]!\phi!,   
        \lstinline[style=inline]!\Phi!                             \\
    $\kappa$\quad\lstinline[style=inline]!\kappa!
      &$\varphi$\quad\lstinline[style=inline]!\varphi!         \\
    $\lambda$ $\Lambda$\quad\lstinline[style=inline]!\lambda!, 
          \lstinline[style=inline]!\Lambda! 
      &$\chi$\quad\lstinl