java枚举类

一、枚举类的特征：

只有私有的构造器；

属性个数有限且为final；

父类为java.lang.Enum;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(MsgFlag5.class.getSuperclass().getName());
    }
}
enum MsgFlag5 {
    OUT,
    IN;
}

结果：

 

二、通过class关键字创建枚举类

public class MsgFlag2 {
    private final String PocNM;
    private final String MyNM;
    private final String description;

    private MsgFlag2(String PocNM,String MyNM,String description){
        this.PocNM = PocNM;
        this.MyNM = MyNM;
        this.description = description;
    }

    public final static MsgFlag2 OUT = new MsgFlag2("OUT","1","往账");
    public final static MsgFlag2 IN = new MsgFlag2("IN","2","来账");

    public String getPocNM() {
        return PocNM;
    }

    public String getMyNM() {
        return MyNM;
    }

    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }
}


//测试
class Test5{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MsgFlag2.OUT.getMyNM();
    }
}

三、通过enum关键字创建枚举类

public enum MsgFlag {
    OUT("OUT","1","往账"),
    IN("IN","2","来账");

    private final String PocNM;
    private final String MyNM;
    private final String description;

    private MsgFlag(String PocNM,String MyNM,String description){
        this.PocNM = PocNM;
        this.MyNM = MyNM;
        this.description = description;
    }

    public String getPocNM() {
        return PocNM;
    }

    public String getMyNM() {
        return MyNM;
    }

    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }

}

四、两种创建方式比较

通过两种创建方式比较可以看出，enum方式省去了大量的代码编写，只保留自身常量型实例名称，简洁且直观；

五、枚举类的父类方法

1、static Enum valueOf(String):根据枚举名称获取枚举实例；

2、static Enum[] values():获取所有枚举实例，返回数组；

public class Test2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(MsgFlag5.valueOf("OUT").getName());
        MsgFlag5[] msgFlag5s = MsgFlag5.values();
        for(MsgFlag5 msgFlag5:msgFlag5s){
            System.out.println("枚举的name值："+msgFlag5.getName());
        }
    }
}
enum MsgFlag5{
    OUT("1"),
    IN("2");

    private String name;

    MsgFlag5(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getName(){
        return name;
    }
}

结果：

六、枚举的应用举例

 控制pojo的取值范围：

class Msg{

    public MsgFlag nams;

    public void setNams(MsgFlag nams) {
        this.nams = nams;
    }

}

class Test5{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Msg msg = new Msg();
        msg.setNams(MsgFlag.OUT);
    }
}