赵二的刷题日记033《最小栈》

Min Stack

Design a stack that supports push, pop, top, and retrieving the minimum element in constant time.

Implement the MinStack class:

• MinStack() initializes the stack object.
• void push(val) pushes the element val onto the stack.
• void pop() removes the element on the top of the stack.
• int top() gets the top element of the stack.
• int getMin() retrieves the minimum element in the stack.

Example 1:

Input
["MinStack","push","push","push","getMin","pop","top","getMin"]
[[],[-2],[0],[-3],[],[],[],[]]

Output
[null,null,null,null,-3,null,0,-2]

Explanation
MinStack minStack = new MinStack();
minStack.push(-2);
minStack.push(0);
minStack.push(-3);
minStack.getMin(); // return -3
minStack.pop();
minStack.top();    // return 0
minStack.getMin(); // return -2

class MinStack {
    Deque<Integer> xStack;
    Deque<Integer> minStack;

    public MinStack() {
        xStack = new LinkedList<Integer>();
        minStack = new LinkedList<Integer>();
        minStack.push(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
    }
    
    public void push(int x) {
        xStack.push(x);
        minStack.push(Math.min(minStack.peek(), x));
    }
    
    public void pop() {
        xStack.pop();
        minStack.pop();
    }
    
    public int top() {
        return xStack.peek();
    }
    
    public int getMin() {
        return minStack.peek();
    }
}

/**
 * Your MinStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * MinStack obj = new MinStack();
 * obj.push(val);
 * obj.pop();
 * int param_3 = obj.top();
 * int param_4 = obj.getMin();
 */